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Latecomer State Formation最新文献

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Seven. Port-Driven State Formation in Brazil 七。巴西港口驱动州的形成
Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.12987/9780300258615-010
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引用次数: 0
Conclusion 结论
Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.12987/yale/9780300248951.003.0012
Sebastián L. Mazzuca
This chapter summarizes the main theoretical and empirical findings and identifies the key contributions to state theory and to the study of long-term political trajectories in Latin America. It presents a new agenda of research in the political economy of development and sketches a theory of the potential impact of political geography on the growth capacity of countries. It also considers the nineteenth-century state-formation as a hidden master key to understanding some of the most pressing issues in contemporary Latin America, including low-quality democracies and economic backwardness. The chapter delivers a central message that some paths of state-formation do not lead to state building, and a subset of them create durable obstacles to it. It draws a sharp distinction between outcomes in the modal cases of western Europe and Latin America, which opened the black box of the scope conditions implicit in the canon of state-formation approaches.
本章总结了主要的理论和实证研究成果,并指出了对国家理论和拉丁美洲长期政治轨迹研究的主要贡献。它提出了发展的政治经济学研究的新议程,并勾勒了政治地理学对国家增长能力的潜在影响的理论。本章还认为,19 世纪的国家形态是理解当代拉丁美洲一些最紧迫问题(包括低质量民主和经济落后)的一把隐藏的万能钥匙。本章传达了一个核心信息,即某些国家形成的路径并不会导致国家建设,其中一部分路径会对国家建设造成持久障碍。本章对西欧和拉丁美洲的模式案例的结果进行了鲜明的区分,从而揭开了国家转型方法中隐含的范围条件的黑匣子。
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引用次数: 0
Four. A Politician-Centered Approach to State Formation 四。以政治家为中心的国家形成方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.12987/9780300258615-007
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引用次数: 0
Two. Independence and State Failure, 1808–45 两个。独立与国家失败(1808 - 1845
Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.12987/9780300258615-005
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter
Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.12987/9780300258615-fm
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引用次数: 0
Three. The Triumph of Trade-Led State Formation, 1845–75 三。贸易主导的国家形成的胜利(1845 - 1875
Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.12987/9780300258615-006
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引用次数: 0
Party-Driven State Formation in Mexico 墨西哥政党驱动的国家形成
Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1mgmcz2.15
Sebastián L. Mazzuca
This chapter looks at the synthesis of nineteenth-century Latin American history that describes Mexico as a failed state, considering the country as the prime Latin American example of Murphy's Law. It details how Mexico had lost more than half of the territory under its nominal control since the time of its independence in 1821 by the mid-nineteenth-century. It also explains that Mexico's territorial loss was the result of the combination of U.S. expansionism and the country's military weakness that was brought upon by deeper fiscal causes. The chapter discusses how Mexico successfully avoided territorial fragmentation suffered by the much smaller Central American state from the south, which subdivided the isthmus into five minirepublics. It addresses why and how Mexico managed to preserve a territory of colossal proportions that radically cover different economic and political regions.
这一章着眼于19世纪拉丁美洲历史的综合,将墨西哥描述为一个失败的国家,认为这个国家是墨菲定律在拉丁美洲的主要例子。它详细描述了墨西哥自1821年独立以来,到19世纪中叶已经失去了其名义上控制的一半以上的领土。它还解释说,墨西哥的领土损失是美国扩张主义和更深层次的财政原因导致的该国军事薄弱相结合的结果。这一章讨论了墨西哥如何成功地避免了领土分裂的问题,而这个小得多的中美洲国家从南部将地峡分成了五个小共和国。它阐述了墨西哥为何以及如何设法保护了一块巨大的、从根本上覆盖了不同经济和政治区域的领土。
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引用次数: 0
Port-Driven State Formation in Brazil 巴西港口驱动州的形成
Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1mgmcz2.14
Sebastián L. Mazzuca
This chapter highlights the most prominent outcome of state-formation in Brazil, which its founders fittingly called an empire. It considers Brazil as the fifth-largest country in the world and the largest contiguous territory in the Americas. It also mentions the great efforts of Rio de Janeiro to extinguish separation attempts from Pernambuco and Bahia in the Northeast and Rio Grande do Sul in the South during the intense wave of secessionism in the 1830s. The chapter discusses the extraordinary wealth created by the coffee boom and the carefully designed emergency plan by a triumvirate of political entrepreneurs that consolidated Brazil's territory. It explores the period in which Uruguay was a province of Brazil, which produced an archival gem that gives a clear sense of the magnitude of the success by Rio de Janeiro.
这一章强调了巴西国家形成的最突出的结果,它的缔造者恰当地称之为帝国。它认为巴西是世界上第五大国家,也是美洲最大的连续领土。它还提到,在19世纪30年代强烈的分离主义浪潮中,里约热内卢为扑灭从东北部的伯南布哥和巴伊亚州以及南部的南里奥格兰德州分离出来的企图所做的巨大努力。这一章讨论了咖啡繁荣所创造的非凡财富,以及三位政治企业家精心设计的应急计划,这些计划巩固了巴西的领土。它探索了乌拉圭作为巴西一个省的时期,这段时期产生了一份珍贵的档案,让人们清楚地认识到里约热内卢的成功程度。
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引用次数: 0
Tables, Figures, and Maps 表格、图表和地图
Pub Date : 1987-06-01 DOI: 10.3138/9781442676381-001
J. Duffin
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引用次数: 0
Before Argentina: 阿根廷前:
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1mgmcz2.12
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Latecomer State Formation
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