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Islamic Insurance: How Far has it been Researched? 伊斯兰保险:对它的研究有多深?
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.58968/fwm.v3i2.393
A. Widigdo
The revival of the Islamic finance business is marked by the number of Islamic financial institutions operating such as in the fields of banking, insurance, leasing, pawnshops, hotels, cooperatives and other types of financial institutions. The public is more familiar with Islamic banking in the practice of Islamic finance. But actually, Islamic economics is not synonymous with Islamic banking. Another Islamic financial institution that follows the trend of growth and development is Islamic insurance. This study aims to determine the development map and trend of Islamic Insurance studies published by reputable journals in the field of Islamic Economics and finance. The data analyzed were more than 353 publications of Scopus indexed research publications. The results showed that the keywords that often appear in research on the theme of Islamic Insurance are divided into 7 specific study clusters. The results also fully explain tree-map, trend topic, thematic map and thematic evolution. In the future, topics related to Islamic insurance need to be of concern to researchers because it is one of the least researched topics by Islamic finance academics compared to other topics. 
伊斯兰金融业务复兴的标志是在银行、保险、租赁、典当行、酒店、合作社和其他类型金融机构等领域开展业务的伊斯兰金融机构数量增多。在伊斯兰金融实践中,公众对伊斯兰银行更为熟悉。但实际上,伊斯兰经济并不是伊斯兰银行的同义词。另一个顺应成长和发展潮流的伊斯兰金融机构是伊斯兰保险。本研究旨在确定伊斯兰经济学和金融学领域著名期刊发表的伊斯兰保险研究的发展图谱和趋势。所分析的数据来自 Scopus 索引的超过 353 篇研究出版物。结果显示,伊斯兰保险主题研究中经常出现的关键词被划分为 7 个特定的研究集群。结果还充分解释了树状图、趋势主题、主题图和主题演变。今后,与伊斯兰保险相关的主题需要引起研究人员的关注,因为与其他主题相比,伊斯兰保险是伊斯兰金融学术界研究最少的主题之一。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Fatwa DSN-MUI No.105 on Capital Guarantee Issues in a Mudharabah Contract 关于 Mudharabah 合同中资本担保问题的 DSN-MUI 第 105 号法特瓦分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.58968/fwm.v3i2.392
Abrista Devi
This study critically examines the Fatwa MUI No. 105 on sharia ruling of capital guarantee in a mudharabah contract in Islamic bank practices. Some opinions from sharia Fatwa which is issued by International Fatwa Issuing-Bodies and Classical Muslim Scholars were used to obtain the holistic view on mudharabah capital guarantee. This study employs qualitative approach to assess the opinion of sharia scholars and utilizes inductive approach to summarize the data or information that are collected. The main data of this study is fatwa MUI No.105, Muslim scholars’ opinion from Fiqh or Ushul Fiqh literature, and group of international fatwas that are issued by reputable fatwa-issuing body. The study found that the MUI Fatwa No.105 which is stated that mudharib can guarantee mudharabah capital voluntarily contradicts to majority of four mazaahib, International Islamic Fiqh Academy and AAOIFI that state the mudharib is not allowed to guarantee the capital of the mudharabah. In addition, the Fatwa was not included the aspect of Amanah in its stipulation. However, under sharia methodology of maslahah, mudharib is still allowed to provide capital guarantee in certain situations: first, if mudharib is doing negligently in business, second, mudharib willingly impose themselves to guarantee the mudharabah capital, third, afraid of loss of potential customer, and lastly, mudharib voluntarily guarantee only the capital not profit.
本研究对伊斯兰教法特瓦(MUI)第 105 号关于伊斯兰银行实践中穆德哈拉巴合同中资本担保的伊斯兰教法裁决进行了批判性研究。本研究采用了国际法特瓦发布机构和穆斯林经典学者发布的一些伊斯兰教法特瓦的观点,以获得关于穆德哈拉巴资本担保的整体观点。本研究采用定性方法评估伊斯兰教法学者的意见,并采用归纳方法总结收集到的数据或信息。本研究的主要数据来源于 MUI 第 105 号法特瓦、穆斯林学者从教法或乌舒尔教法文献中获得的意见,以及由著名法特瓦发布机构发布的一组国际法特瓦。研究发现,穆斯林联盟第 105 号法特瓦规定,穆德哈里布可以自愿为穆德哈拉巴的资本提供担保,这与四位马扎希布、国际伊斯兰教律学院和 AAOIFI 的大多数法特瓦相悖,这些法特瓦规定穆德哈里布不得为穆德哈拉巴的资本提供担保。此外,"法特瓦 "还未将 "安曼纳"(Amanah)纳入其规定中。然而,根据伊斯兰教法的 "maslahah "方法,在某些情况下仍允许泥瓦匠提供资本担保:第一,如果泥瓦匠在经营中出现疏忽;第二,泥瓦匠自愿为泥瓦厂的资本提供担保;第三,泥瓦匠害怕失去潜在客户;最后,泥瓦匠自愿只担保资本而不担保利润。
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引用次数: 0
Finding Solutions for Productive Waqf Management in Indonesia 为印度尼西亚宗教基金的有效管理寻找解决方案
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.58968/fwm.v3i2.389
Nur Nazima Ulfa, Muhammad Isa Mustafa
Waqf has a contribution to the economic development of a country, which can reduce government spending, equalize income distribution, reduce poverty and can increase economic growth. However, at present the potential for waqf has not been used optimally in Indonesia. There are many factors that cause not optimal management of waqf, therefore the author tries to analyze the management of productive waqf in Indonesia seen from 3 elements: problem elements, strategic elements, and institutional / stakeholder elements using Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) and the Delphi method. The results of this study of elements of problems which are the highest ranks are the less of educational or public understanding of waqf, less of public trust in Nazhir institutions and weak political will of authority holders. While the highest ranking of the elements of the strategy is the support of regulations / legislation on law. Then the highest rank of the related institutional elements are BWI, Ministry of Religious Affair (MoRA), and DSN-MUI. 
宗教基金对一个国家的经济发展具有促进作用,它可以减少政府开支、均衡收入分配、减少贫困并促进经济增长。然而,目前在印尼,宗教基金的潜力并未得到最佳利用。造成宗教基金管理不善的因素有很多,因此,作者尝试使用解释性结构建模(ISM)和德尔菲法,从问题要素、战略要素和机构/利益相关者要素三个方面分析印尼生产性宗教基金的管理。研究结果表明,问题要素中排名最高的是教育或公众对宗教基金的了解较少、公众对纳齐尔机构的信任度较低以及管理者的政治意愿薄弱。而战略要素中排名最高的是法律法规的支持。然后,相关机构要素中排名最高的是 BWI、宗教事务部(MoRA)和 DSN-MUI。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Analysis of Islamic Economics and Finance (IEF) Research on Indonesian Scopus Q1 Journals 印度尼西亚 Scopus Q1 期刊上的伊斯兰经济与金融 (IEF) 研究文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.58968/fwm.v3i2.380
Aisyah As-Salafiyah, A. Rusydiana, Eko Fajar Cahyono
In 2020, there were 4 Indonesian Scopus Q1 journals that examined sharia economics and finance, namely IJIMS, QIJIS, Studia Islamika and JII. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to present a bibliometric meta-analysis and visualization of the top trends of the theme articles from the Indonesian journal Scopus Q1. This study uses a journal database to analyze the percentage of the number of publications, the most widely used topics, the methodological approach, the top authors, the top agencies and the top countries where the research objects are located. Indonesia is the most influential country in the number of top article writers, top agencies and the most popular research object countries. The most widely published articles are QIJIS journals with a percentage of 42%, IJIMS with a percentage of 33%, Studia Islamika with a percentage of 17%, and JII with a percentage of 8%. This research can be used by readers to understand the general picture of sharia economic and financial article trends in the Indonesian Scopus Q1 journal and to know its contributors/authors, their institutions, the countries of their research and the topics they use.
2020 年,有 4 种印尼 Scopus Q1 期刊对伊斯兰教法经济学和金融学进行了研究,分别是 IJIMS、QIJIS、Studia Islamika 和 JII。因此,本研究的目的是对印尼 Scopus Q1 期刊的主题文章的首要趋势进行文献计量元分析和可视化。本研究利用期刊数据库分析了论文数量的百分比、最广泛使用的主题、方法论方法、顶级作者、顶级机构和研究对象所在的顶级国家。在顶级文章作者、顶级机构和最受欢迎的研究对象国家数量方面,印度尼西亚是最有影响力的国家。发表文章最多的是 QIJIS 期刊,占 42%;IJIMS 占 33%;Studia Islamika 占 17%;JII 占 8%。这项研究可供读者了解印尼 Scopus Q1 期刊中伊斯兰教经济与金融文章趋势的总体情况,并了解其投稿人/作者、他们的机构、他们的研究国家以及他们使用的主题。
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引用次数: 0
Waqf Development for Responsible Consumption and Production 发展宗教基金,促进负责任的消费和生产
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.58968/fwm.v3i2.374
A. Rusydiana, Raditya Sukmana, N. Laila, M. M. Ali
The discussion on responsible consumption and production is summarized in the twelfth SDGs goal. On the other hand, waqf is an instrument of Islamic social funds that has a sustainable nature and has the relevance of waqf to the SDGs, so it has the potential to be developed in its role in responsible consumption and production and its impacts. This study seeks to see the waqf development model that is relevant to the goals of the SDGs by determining the priority of the waqf model that can be applied in Indonesia which is in line with the objectives of SDG-12. The results of the study indicate that the Waqf & ZIS model is the right model to support the achievement of the twelfth goal of the SDGs, namely responsible consumption and production. This study also proposes a waqf-based waste management system that is suitable for this purpose. 
第十二个可持续发展目标总结了关于负责任消费和生产的讨论。另一方面,宗教基金是伊斯兰社会基金的一种工具,具有可持续的性质,宗教基金与可持续发展目标具有相关性,因此它在负责任消费和生产及其影响方面的作用具有发展潜力。本研究旨在通过确定符合可持续发展目标(SDG)-12 目标的伊斯兰宗教基金模式在印尼应用的优先次序,了解与可持续发展目标相关的伊斯兰宗教基金发展模式。研究结果表明,宗教基金和 ZIS 模式是支持实现可持续发展目标第十二个目标(即负责任的消费和生产)的正确模式。本研究还提出了适合这一目的的基于宗教基金的废物管理系统。
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引用次数: 0
Vosviewer Application on Islamic Social Investment 关于伊斯兰社会投资的 Vosviewer 应用程序
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.58968/fwm.v3i1.312
Mimma Maripatul Uula
This study aims to see the development of research on the topic of Islamic Social Investment and research plans that can be carried out based on journals published on the theme. This research uses a qualitative method with a bibliometric analysis approach. The data used is secondary data with the theme "Islamic Social Investment" which comes from the Scopus database with a total of 309 journal articles. Then, the data is processed and analyzed using the VosViewer application with the aim of knowing the bibliometric map of Islamic Social Investment research development in the world. The results of the study found that, based on bibliometric keyword mapping there are 7 clusters that can become research paths with topics related to Islamic Finance and Responsible Investment, Corporate Governance & Islamic Social Investment, Financial Cooperation & Islamic Social Investment, Waqf & Islamic Social Investment, Fintech & Islamic Social Investment, Economic Growth & Islamic Social Investment, and Covid-19 & Sustainable Islamic Social Investment. Furthermore, the most used words are country, Islamic bank, performance, investor, value, institution, international economics, risk, sukuk, and waqf. 
本研究旨在了解伊斯兰社会投资这一主题的研究进展,以及基于该主题发表的期刊可以开展的研究计划。本研究采用文献计量分析相结合的定性方法。所使用的数据是次要数据,主题为“伊斯兰社会投资”,来自Scopus数据库,共有309篇期刊文章。然后,使用VosViewer应用程序对数据进行处理和分析,目的是了解世界伊斯兰社会投资研究发展的文献计量图。研究结果发现,基于文献计量关键词映射,有7个集群可以成为与伊斯兰金融与责任投资、公司治理与伊斯兰社会投资、金融合作与伊斯兰社会投资、Waqf与伊斯兰社会投资、金融科技与伊斯兰社会投资、经济增长与伊斯兰社会投资以及Covid-19与可持续伊斯兰社会投资相关主题的研究路径。此外,使用最多的词汇是国家、伊斯兰银行、业绩、投资者、价值、机构、国际经济、风险、伊斯兰债券和waqf。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Sukuk Mudharabah and Sukuk Salam for Agricultural Sector Development in Indonesia 印度尼西亚农业部门发展对穆达拉巴苏卡和萨拉姆苏卡的应用
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.58968/fwm.v3i1.299
Irfan Nurfalah
Agriculture sector has a strategic and important role for Indonesia's economic growth. The accured problems are lack of capital for developing this sector, agriculture modernism, uncommitted human resources and ignorance of farmer's welfare. At the same time, the development of sukuk develops rapidly in the world. Sukuk is used for financing all aspects that are needed into finance. So, this is such an opportunity for Indonesia to integrate sukuk for financing in developing agriculture sector in Indonesia. This paper proposes some concept of financing for developing agriculture sector with mudharabah sukuk and salam sukuk. This concept may achieve many capitals for agriculture in Indonesia. Because except the fund achieved for sukuk, the government also gives the budget allocation for this sector. Thus it, the capital problem such as technology, excellent seed, fertilizer, infrastructure, marketing and many other problems may overcome soon
农业部门对印尼的经济增长具有重要的战略意义。目前存在的问题包括:缺乏发展农业部门的资金、农业现代化、人力资源不足以及对农民福利的忽视。与此同时,伊斯兰债券在全球发展迅速。伊斯兰债券用于为金融所需的各个方面提供资金。因此,对于印尼来说,这是一个将伊斯兰债券纳入印尼农业部门发展融资的机会。本文提出了利用穆德哈拉巴伊斯兰债券和萨拉姆伊斯兰债券为发展农业部门融资的一些概念。这一概念可为印尼农业带来许多资金。因为除了通过伊斯兰债券获得的资金外,政府还为农业部门提供预算拨款。因此,技术、优良种子、肥料、基础设施、营销等资本问题可能很快就会得到解决。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Performance Efficiency of Zakat Management Institutions Using Data Envelopment Analysis: Study at LAZ Harfa Banten 2017-2020 基于数据包络分析的天课管理机构绩效效率分析:2017-2020年在哈法万丹拉兹的研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.58968/fwm.v2i2.191
A. Rohmatullah
The potential for collecting zakat in Indonesia is very high because the majority of the people are Muslims. However, the realization of zakat collection in Indonesia that has been collected by zakat management institutions, both BAZ and LAZ, is still far from the assumed amount. Zakat management institutions have an important role to collect, manage and distribute zakat. Therefore efficiency is needed by zakat management institutions in order to maximize zakat management. This study aims to analyze the level of performance efficiency of Zakat Management Institutions, especially LAZ Harfa Banten using data envelopment analysis (DEA) in the 2017-2020 period. Results of data analysis using software MaxDEA Basic 8 shows that in 2017 and 2020 LAZ Harfa Banten experienced perfect efficiency with a score of 100% or had an efficiency score of 1. Meanwhile in 2018 and 2019 LAZ Harfa Banten experienced inefficiency, namely in 2018 with an efficiency score of 94.94% and in 2019 the efficiency value was 83.56%. Inefficiency occurs because the input variable whose actual value is not in accordance with the DEA calculation target, namely total assets. Meanwhile, the output variables, namely the amount of zakat receipts and the amount of zakat distribution, both experience inefficiency because the actual value and target value are not appropriate or balanced.
在印度尼西亚收集天课的可能性很大,因为大多数人都是穆斯林。然而,在印度尼西亚,无论是BAZ还是LAZ,天课管理机构所收取的天课征收的实现,与假设的数额还相差甚远。天课管理机构在天课的收集、管理和分配中起着重要作用。因此,zakat管理机构需要效率,以实现zakat管理的最大化。本研究旨在利用数据包络分析(DEA)分析2017-2020年天课管理机构,特别是哈法万腾的绩效效率水平。利用MaxDEA Basic 8软件进行数据分析的结果显示,2017年和2020年,LAZ Harfa Banten的效率得分为100%或效率得分为1。而在2018年和2019年,哈尔法万腾拉各斯效率低下,2018年效率得分为94.94%,2019年效率值为83.56%。低效是由于输入变量的实际值与DEA计算目标即总资产不一致。同时,由于实际值与目标值不合适或不平衡,zakat收入和zakat分配这两个输出变量都是无效率的。
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引用次数: 1
Islamic Financial Planning 伊斯兰理财规划
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.58968/fwm.v2i2.194
Hasna Luthfi, Mimma Maripatul Uula
This study aims to see the development of research "Islamic Financial Planning” around the world and research plans that can be carried out based on journals published on that theme. This study used a qualitative method with a bibliometric analysis approach. The data used is secondary data with the theme "Islamic Financial Planning” which comes from the Scopus database with a total of 114 journal articles. Then, the data is processed and analyzed using the VosViewer application with the aim of knowing the research development blibliometric map "Islamic Financial Planning" in this world. The results of the study found that in the author mapping bibliometrics the author published the most research with the theme "Islamic Financial Planning” is Kamaruddin, M.I.H; Shahimi, S; Shahriar, K; Andayani, S; Bijma, H.H; and Aggarwal A. Furthermore, based on bibliometric keyword mapping, there are 5 clusters that can be research lines with topics related to principles and practice, family planning, impact of Covid-19 on financial sustainability, Islamic banking, and Entrepreneurship, Personal Health, and for the most used words are performance, family planning, bank, Islamic banking, and zakat.
本研究旨在了解“伊斯兰金融规划”研究在世界范围内的发展情况,以及基于该主题发表的期刊可以实施的研究计划。本研究采用文献计量分析相结合的定性方法。所使用的数据为次要数据,主题为“伊斯兰金融规划”,来自Scopus数据库,共114篇期刊文章。然后,使用VosViewer应用程序对数据进行处理和分析,目的是了解世界上“伊斯兰金融规划”的研究发展情况。研究结果发现,在作者测绘文献计量学中,以“伊斯兰理财”为主题发表研究最多的是Kamaruddin, M.I.H;Shahimi年代;Shahriar K;Andayani年代;Bijma H.H;此外,基于文献计量关键词映射,有5个集群可以作为研究方向,其主题与原则和实践、计划生育、Covid-19对金融可持续性的影响、伊斯兰银行、创业精神、个人健康有关,使用最多的词是绩效、计划生育、银行、伊斯兰银行和天课。
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引用次数: 0
Muslimah Intention on Halal Cosmetic: A SEM PLS 穆斯林对清真化妆品的意向:扫描电镜PLS
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.58968/fwm.v2i2.188
Nurhidayati Bintu Jalil
Since the last 5 years the halal industry has now captured a lot of public attention, not only from the food sector but also extends to the tourism, hospitality, pharmaceutical and cosmetic sectors. The increasing demand for Muslim consumers for halal products is a business opportunity for producers or companies. The growth of the cosmetics market is projected to increase by 7% in 2021. This study aims to determine the buying intention of Muslims in buying or using halal cosmetics using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Data was collected by distributing questionnaires online. Then the collected data was processed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) and concluded that it is known that the latent variable attitude has a path coefficient value of 0.026, this shows a positive influence on purchase intentions.
在过去的5年里,清真产业现在已经引起了公众的广泛关注,不仅从食品行业,而且延伸到旅游,酒店,制药和化妆品行业。穆斯林消费者对清真产品日益增长的需求对生产商或公司来说是一个商机。预计到2021年,化妆品市场的增长率将达到7%。本研究旨在利用计划行为理论(Theory of Planned Behavior, TPB)来确定穆斯林购买或使用清真化妆品的购买意愿。数据是通过在线发放问卷收集的。然后利用结构方程模型-偏最小二乘法(SEM-PLS)对收集到的数据进行处理,得出潜在变量态度的路径系数为0.026,表明态度对购买意愿有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Fara'id and Wealth Management
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