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2019 1st International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data Sciences (AiDAS)最新文献

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[AiDAS 2019 Title Page] [AiDAS 2019 Title Page]
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/aidas47888.2019.8970781
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Abalone Age Using Regression-Based Neural Network 基于回归神经网络的鲍鱼年龄预测
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/AiDAS47888.2019.8970983
M. F. Misman, A. A. Samah, N. Aziz, H. Majid, Z. A. Shah, H. Hashim, Muhamad Farhin Harun
Artificial neural networks (ANN) has been widely used to speed up data prediction operations with over thousands of features available. In this paper, we propose a regression-based ANN model with three hidden layers to predict the age of abalones. It is salient to predict abalone age as it helps farmers and sellers to determine the market price of abalones. The economic value of abalone is positively correlated with their respective ages. The age of the abalone can be estimated by measuring the number of layers of shell rings The model was built based on a dataset obtained from the UCI Machine Learning Repository. Before developing and training the model, a pre-processing methodology was applied to the dataset. Parameters tuning, which involves modifications in the number of hidden layers as well as the number of epochs, were done to obtain the best result. The finalised results were analysed and the results show that physical measurements of abalone can predict its respective age with less time consumption. This study has shown a result of low root mean-squared error, obtained from the proposed model in comparison with other methods stated in this study. Finally, the proposed model was validated using test dataset, and the results reveal a lower root-mean-squared error value in contrast to the value obtained during model training.
人工神经网络(ANN)已被广泛应用于加速数据预测操作,具有数千个可用的特征。本文提出了一种基于回归的三隐层人工神经网络模型来预测鲍鱼的年龄。预测鲍鱼的年龄有助于养殖户和销售者确定鲍鱼的市场价格。鲍鱼的经济价值与其各自的年龄呈正相关。鲍鱼的年龄可以通过测量壳环的层数来估计。该模型是基于从UCI机器学习库获得的数据集建立的。在开发和训练模型之前,对数据集应用了预处理方法。为了获得最佳结果,进行了参数调整,包括修改隐藏层的数量和epoch的数量。对最终结果进行了分析,结果表明,鲍鱼的物理测量可以以较少的时间预测其各自的年龄。本研究表明,与本研究中所述的其他方法相比,所提出的模型具有较低的均方根误差。最后,使用测试数据集对所提出的模型进行验证,结果显示与模型训练时获得的值相比,该模型的均方根误差值更低。
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引用次数: 2
Gender and Age Identification Through Romanized Urdu Dataset 通过罗马化乌尔都语数据集识别性别和年龄
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/AiDAS47888.2019.8971016
Faisal Baseer, J. Jaafar, Asad Habib
Urdu ranks very high among languages used for communication in the Southern Asia. Even though with great following, it clearly lack computational support that is why it is written in Romanized Urdu script. There has been a lot of research done on the gender and age identification of author through written text but not ample have been done using Romanized Urdu dataset. In our research, we have proposed a model for the said purpose by identifying key parameter (defined attributes) of an author. These parameters were measured for both the genders and three categories of age. Weight assignment technique was used to plot graphs which help in computation of the desired results.
乌尔都语在南亚用于交流的语言中排名很高。尽管有很多追随者,但它显然缺乏计算支持,这就是为什么它用罗马化乌尔都语书写的原因。通过书面文本对作者的性别和年龄进行了大量的研究,但使用罗马化乌尔都语数据集进行的研究还不多。在我们的研究中,我们通过识别作者的关键参数(定义属性)提出了一个模型。这些参数是针对性别和三类年龄进行测量的。利用权重分配技术绘制图形,帮助计算期望结果。
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引用次数: 0
[AiDAS 2019 Blank page] [AiDAS 2019空白页]
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/aidas47888.2019.8970966
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引用次数: 0
Optical Flow Feature Based for Fire Detection on Video Data 基于视频数据的火灾检测光流特征
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/AiDAS47888.2019.8970957
C. Fatichah, Sirria Panah Alam, D. A. Navastara
A fire detection on video data using optical flow feature is presented to improve the performance of detection when using only texture or color feature. We compare two kinds of optical flow that are dense optical flow using Farneback algorithm and sparse optical flow using the Lucas Kanade algorithm. The fusion of optical flow feature and Local Binary Pattern (LBP) as a texture feature is used to classify the video frame as fire or not fire using Support Vector Machine (SVM). There are three phases for fire detection in our framework. First, segmentation on each video frames based on Hue, Saturation, Value (HSV) color space is done to obtain the candidate of the fire area. Second, feature extraction using optical flow and LBP method is done to achieve the movement and texture features of the fire. Finally, the extracted features are classified to fire or not fire using the SVM method. The model is evaluated using stratified 10-folds cross-validation to be separated into learning process data and validation data. The best result is obtained using the Lucas Kanade optical flow feature and using a linear kernel SVM with 96.21% in accuracy.
为了提高仅使用纹理或颜色特征时的检测性能,提出了一种利用光流特征对视频数据进行火灾检测的方法。比较了采用Farneback算法的密集光流和采用Lucas Kanade算法的稀疏光流两种光流。将光流特征与局部二值模式(LBP)融合为纹理特征,利用支持向量机(SVM)对视频帧进行火与不火的分类。在我们的框架中,火灾探测分为三个阶段。首先,对每个视频帧进行基于Hue, Saturation, Value (HSV)色彩空间的分割,得到候选火焰区域;其次,利用光流和LBP方法进行特征提取,得到火焰的运动特征和纹理特征;最后,利用支持向量机方法对提取的特征进行火灾和非火灾分类。模型使用分层10倍交叉验证进行评估,将其分为学习过程数据和验证数据。使用Lucas Kanade光流特征和线性核支持向量机获得了最好的结果,准确率为96.21%。
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引用次数: 4
A Hybrid Neural Network Model to Forecast Arrival Guest in Malaysia 混合神经网络模型预测马来西亚入境旅客
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/AiDAS47888.2019.8970778
N. Hila, Muhamad Safiih L, S. M. Shaharudin, N. Mohamed
Improving the forecasting estimation is significantly contributes to the growth of time series estimation. In this paper, based on the set of integrating data from autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) model, we hybrid it in artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm to quantify nonlinearity part of SARIMA model and improve the forecasting estimation. This hybrid methodology is apply to Malaysia arrival guest historical data. The forecasting performance of the hybrid approach is compared to individual model of SARIMA and ANN. We found that the hybrid approach results are remarkably improved the correlation and error estimation. Thus, this improvement shows that the forecasting is improved with the hybrid SARIMA-ANN model.
改进预测估计对时间序列估计的增长有重要的贡献。本文以自回归积分移动平均(SARIMA)模型的积分数据集为基础,将其与人工神经网络(ANN)算法进行混合,量化SARIMA模型的非线性部分,提高预测估计的精度。这种混合方法适用于马来西亚抵达客人的历史数据。将混合方法的预测性能与SARIMA和ANN的单独模型进行了比较。我们发现混合方法的结果在相关性和误差估计方面有显著改善。因此,这种改进表明SARIMA-ANN混合模型的预测效果得到了改善。
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引用次数: 1
A Review Paper: Security Requirement Patterns for a Secure Software Development 一篇综述论文:安全软件开发的安全需求模式
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/AiDAS47888.2019.8971014
Syazwani Yahya, M. Kamalrudin, Safiah Sidek, Munaliza Jaimun, Junaidah Yusof, A. Hua, P. Gani
Security requirements are the major reasons for secure software developments. Many methods, model and approaches have been designed by many researchers to ensure a correct built of security requirement. The security patterns approach aims to benefit security requirements by allowing requirement engineers who are not security experts to better identifying and understanding security concerns and leads to a correct implementation. In this study, we evaluate various security patterns that existed in Software Requirements Engineering. Based on a literature search conducted traditionally, we report our findings on classifying and structuring this security requirements patterns. Derived from this study, a future direction for our research is clarified.
安全需求是安全软件开发的主要原因。许多研究人员设计了许多方法、模型和方法来确保正确构建安全需求。安全模式方法的目的是通过允许不是安全专家的需求工程师更好地识别和理解安全关注点,并导致正确的实现,从而使安全需求受益。在本研究中,我们评估了软件需求工程中存在的各种安全模式。基于传统的文献检索,我们报告了对这种安全需求模式进行分类和结构化的发现。本研究为今后的研究指明了方向。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of Sampling Strategies on Fine-grained Emotion Classification in Microblog Text 采样策略对微博文本细粒度情感分类的影响
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/AiDAS47888.2019.8970953
Jasy Liew Suet Yan, Howard R. Turtle
This study investigates the effect of diverse training samples on machine learning model performance for fine-grained emotion classification. Using four different sampling strategies (random sampling, sampling by topic and two variations of sampling by user), we found the class distribution of28 emotion categories to differ across the samples produced by each sampling strategy. However, combining different sampling strategies is complementary in generating sufficiently diverse training examples for the emotion classifiers. Based on support vector machine (SVM) and Bayesian network learning algorithms, our findings show that a classifier trained on combined data from the four sampling strategies performs better and is more generalizable than a classifier trained only on data from a single sampling strategy. Demonstrating how the diversity of the training samples affect the performance of emotion classifiers is the main contribution of this study.
本研究探讨了不同训练样本对机器学习模型细粒度情感分类性能的影响。使用四种不同的抽样策略(随机抽样、按主题抽样和按用户抽样的两种变体),我们发现28种情绪类别的类分布在每种抽样策略产生的样本中有所不同。然而,结合不同的采样策略在为情感分类器生成足够多样化的训练样本方面是互补的。基于支持向量机(SVM)和贝叶斯网络学习算法,我们的研究结果表明,与仅使用单一采样策略的数据训练的分类器相比,使用来自四种采样策略的组合数据训练的分类器表现更好,并且具有更强的泛化性。证明训练样本的多样性如何影响情绪分类器的性能是本研究的主要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
An Effective Machine Learning Approach for Sentiment Analysis on Popular Restaurant Reviews in Bangladesh 一种有效的机器学习方法对孟加拉国受欢迎的餐馆评论进行情感分析
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/AiDAS47888.2019.8970976
S. M. Asiful Huda, M. Shoikot, M. A. Hossain, Ishrat Jahan Ila
Sentiment analysis or text mining is making a huge field of research in this cutting-edge period of social media. Different web journals and Social Media (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram) are the most prevalent stage for the consumers and users where most of the time they express their judgement about trending topics, different brands, restaurant, films, books and so on. Analyzing sentiment is an exceptionally brilliant and viable way to discover people views about news, place, restaurant, film, book, brand. It is helpful for both the owners and sellers. In this study, we built a model using natural language processing techniques and machine learning algorithms to automate the approach of classifying a review on around 200 popular restaurants of Bangladesh as Satisfactory or Poor. This would greatly help the owners to gather a view about the consumers on their restaurant. In this paper, we developed an effective machine learning approach to build a model that can predict the sentiment by analyzing the customer’s review of a restaurant. Our model achieved an accuracy of 95% using Support Vector Machine Classifier besides other classification models.
在这个社交媒体的前沿时期,情感分析或文本挖掘正在成为一个巨大的研究领域。不同的网络期刊和社交媒体(Facebook, Twitter, Instagram)是消费者和用户最流行的舞台,他们大部分时间都在这里表达他们对热门话题,不同品牌,餐厅,电影,书籍等的判断。分析情绪是发现人们对新闻、地点、餐馆、电影、书籍、品牌的看法的一种非常聪明和可行的方法。这对业主和卖方都有帮助。在这项研究中,我们使用自然语言处理技术和机器学习算法建立了一个模型,以自动将孟加拉国约200家受欢迎的餐馆的评论分类为“满意”或“差”。这将极大地帮助店主收集消费者对他们餐厅的看法。在本文中,我们开发了一种有效的机器学习方法来构建一个模型,该模型可以通过分析客户对餐厅的评论来预测情绪。除了其他分类模型外,我们的模型还使用支持向量机分类器实现了95%的准确率。
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引用次数: 4
Landmark-based Multi-Points Warping Approach to 3D Facial Expression Recognition in Human 基于地标的多点变形人脸三维表情识别方法
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/AiDAS47888.2019.8970972
Olalekan Agbolade, Azree Nazri, R. Yaakob, Abdul Azim Abdul Ghani, Y. Cheah
Expression in H-sapiens plays a remarkable role when it comes to social communication. The identification of this expression by human beings is relatively easy and accurate. However, achieving the same result in 3D by machine remains a challenge in computer vision. This is due to the current challenges facing facial data acquisition in 3D: such as lack of homology and complex mathematical analysis for facial point digitization. This study proposes facial expression recognition in human with the application of Multi-points Warping for 3D facial landmark. The results indicate that Fear expression has the lowest recognition accuracy while Surprise expression has the highest recognition accuracy. The classifier achieved a recognition accuracy of 99.58%.
当涉及到社会交流时,表达在智人身上起着显著的作用。人类对这种表达的识别相对容易和准确。然而,在计算机视觉领域,用机器实现同样的3D效果仍然是一个挑战。这是由于目前三维人脸数据采集面临的挑战:如面部点数字化缺乏同质性和复杂的数学分析。本研究提出了将多点变形技术应用于人脸三维标记的人脸表情识别。结果表明,恐惧表情的识别准确率最低,而惊讶表情的识别准确率最高。该分类器的识别准确率达到99.58%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 1st International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data Sciences (AiDAS)
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