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MASTERING MEDICAL PHOTOGRAPHY OF THE HEAD AND NECK S B McCusker, B Douros Thieme, 2016 ISBN 978 1 62623 442 0 pp 144 Price €44.99 £40.00 掌握头部和颈部的医学摄影(B McCusker, B Douros Thieme), 2016 ISBN 978 1 62623 442 0 pp 144价格€44.99£40.00
Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215117000184
L. Flood
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引用次数: 0
JLO volume 131 issue 4 Cover and Front matter JLO第131卷第4期封面和封面问题
Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.1017/s0022215117000469
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引用次数: 0
Autologous incus versus titanium partial ossicular replacement prosthesis in reconstruction of Austin type A ossicular defects: a prospective randomised clinical trial 自体砧骨与钛部分听骨置换假体重建Austin型A型听骨缺损:一项前瞻性随机临床试验
Pub Date : 2017-02-21 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215117000251
N. Amith, Mudhol Rs
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to compare the functional and anatomical outcomes of ossiculoplasty using an autograft incus or a titanium partial ossicular replacement prosthesis for reconstructing Austin type A ossicular defects. Methods: Patients with Austin A ossicular defects were randomly divided into two groups: one group underwent ossiculoplasty with an autologous incus (the autologous incus group) and the other underwent ossiculoplasty with a titanium partial ossicular replacement prosthesis (the titanium prosthesis group). Otoscopic examination and audiological assessment was done pre-operatively and at 3, 6 and 12 months post-operatively. Results: A post-operative average air–bone gap closure of less than 20 dB was seen in 13 patients (65 per cent) in the autologous incus group and 7 (35 per cent) in the titanium prosthesis group. There were fewer post-operative complications in the autologous incus group (20 per cent) than in the titanium prosthesis group (45 per cent). Conclusion: Hearing outcomes and graft take up after ossiculoplasty were significantly better when an autologous incus rather than a titanium partial ossicular replacement prosthesis was used to reconstruct Austin type A ossicular defects. The major disadvantages of the titanium prosthesis were unpredictable results and more post-operative complications.
摘要目的:本研究旨在比较自体植骨砧骨和部分钛骨置换术修复Austin a型听骨缺损的功能和解剖学结果。方法:将Austin A型听骨缺损患者随机分为两组,一组采用自体砧骨成形术(自体砧骨组),另一组采用钛骨部分置换假体成形术(钛骨假体组)。术前、术后3、6、12个月分别进行耳镜检查和听力学评估。结果:自体牙槽组13例(65%)术后平均气骨间隙闭合小于20db,钛假体组7例(35%)术后平均气骨间隙闭合小于20db。自体砧板组术后并发症发生率(20%)低于钛假体组(45%)。结论:采用自体砧骨修复Austin型a型听骨缺损比采用钛金属部分听骨置换术修复听骨缺损的听力和移植物占用率明显更好。钛假体的主要缺点是难以预测的结果和更多的术后并发症。
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引用次数: 14
Independent prescriber physiotherapist led balance clinic: the Southport and Ormskirk pathway 独立处方物理治疗师领导的平衡诊所:南港和奥姆斯科克途径
Pub Date : 2017-02-16 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215117000342
L. Burrows, T. Lesser, A. Kasbekar, N. Roland, M. Billing
Abstract Objective: To report the introduction and impact of non-medical prescribing, initiated to improve patient pathways for those presenting with dizziness and balance disorders. Methods: The Southport and Ormskirk physiotherapy-led vestibular clinic sees and treats all patients with dizziness and balance disorders referred to the ENT department. Letters are triaged by an audiologist, who also performs an otological examination and hearing test; this is followed by an assessment with the independent prescriber physiotherapist. An ENT consultant is nearby if joint consultation is needed. Diagnoses, treatments and patient satisfaction were studied, with an analysis of the impact of medication management (stopping or starting medicines) on patients and service. Results: In 12 months, 413 new patients with dizziness and balance disorders had appointments. The most common diagnoses were benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and vestibular migraine. Eighty-four per cent of patients required self-management strategies, 50 per cent exercise therapy, 48 per cent medication management and 24 per cent a particle repositioning manoeuvre. Patient satisfaction was high (99 per cent). Conclusion: Having an independent prescriber physiotherapist leading the balance clinic has reduced the number of hospital visits and onward referrals. Nearly half of all patients required medication management as part of their dizziness or balance treatment.
摘要目的:报道非医学处方的引入及其影响,以改善眩晕和平衡障碍患者的患者路径。方法:以Southport和Ormskirk物理治疗为主导的前庭门诊对所有转介到耳鼻喉科的头晕和平衡障碍患者进行诊治。信件由听力学家进行分类,听力学家还会进行耳科检查和听力测试;随后由独立开处方的物理治疗师进行评估。如果需要联合会诊,附近会有耳鼻喉科会诊医生。研究了诊断、治疗和患者满意度,分析了药物管理(停药或开始用药)对患者和服务的影响。结果:12个月内,413例新发头晕及平衡障碍患者就诊。最常见的诊断是良性阵发性位置性眩晕和前庭偏头痛。84%的患者需要自我管理策略,50%的患者需要运动治疗,48%的患者需要药物管理,24%的患者需要粒子重新定位。患者满意度高(99%)。结论:有一个独立的开处方的物理治疗师领导平衡诊所已经减少了医院就诊和转诊的数量。将近一半的患者需要药物治疗作为眩晕或平衡治疗的一部分。
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引用次数: 10
Surgical management of nasal stenosis following chemoradiation for nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌放化疗后鼻部狭窄的外科治疗
Pub Date : 2017-02-15 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215117000366
V V Wilmot, I. Hathorn
Abstract Background: Nasal stenosis is a rare but significant complication of chemoradiation treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. It can cause distressing obstructive symptoms for the patient and potentially interfere with monitoring for recurrence. Quality-of-life indicators are known to be very poor in this group of patients; however, there is very little evidence in the literature as to management of this complication. Methods: This paper presents an endoscopic day-case surgical procedure to address total posterior nasal stenosis, as conducted in three patients, which involves division of adhesions and removal of the posterior septum and posterior inferior turbinates, without the need for packing or stenting. Results: In this series, there was resolution of obstructive symptoms and no recurrence of stenosis during follow up (up to 20 months). Conclusion: This endoscopic procedure performed to manage total nasal stenosis differs from those previously described in the literature, as post-operative stenting or packing is not required, and removal of the posterior aspect of the septum is performed routinely.
背景:鼻狭窄是鼻咽癌放化疗中一种罕见但重要的并发症。它会给患者带来令人痛苦的阻塞性症状,并可能干扰对复发的监测。已知这组患者的生活质量指标非常差;然而,文献中很少有证据表明如何处理这种并发症。方法:本文介绍了一种内镜下日间手术治疗全后鼻狭窄的方法,在三例患者中进行了手术,其中包括分离粘连并去除后隔和后下鼻甲,而无需填充或支架置入。结果:在随访期间(长达20个月),梗阻性症状得到缓解,狭窄无复发。结论:该内镜手术治疗全鼻狭窄与先前文献中描述的不同,因为术后不需要支架置入或填塞,并且常规进行鼻中隔后侧切除。
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引用次数: 9
Tongue–lip adhesion and tongue repositioning for obstructive sleep apnoea in Pierre Robin sequence: A systematic review and meta-analysis 舌唇粘连和舌头重新定位对Pierre Robin序列阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的影响:一项系统回顾和荟萃分析
Pub Date : 2017-02-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215117000056
M. Camacho, M. Noller, S. Zaghi, L. Reckley, C. Fernandez-Salvador, E. Ho, B. Dunn, D. Chan
Abstract Objective: To search for studies on tongue–lip adhesion and tongue repositioning used as isolated treatments for obstructive sleep apnoea in children with Pierre Robin sequence. Methods: A systematic literature search of PubMed/Medline and three additional databases, from inception through to 8 July 2016, was performed by two authors. Results: Seven studies with 90 patients (59 tongue–lip adhesion and 31 tongue repositioning patients) met the inclusion criteria. Tongue–lip adhesion reduced the mean (± standard deviation) apnoea/hypopnoea index from 30.8 ± 22.3 to 15.4 ± 18.9 events per hour (50 per cent reduction). The apnoea/hypopnoea index mean difference for tongue–lip adhesion was −15.28 events per hour (95 per cent confidence interval = −30.70 to 0.15; p = 0.05). Tongue–lip adhesion improved the lowest oxygen saturation from 75.8 ± 6.8 to 84.4 ± 7.3 per cent. Tongue repositioning reduced the apnoea/hypopnoea index from 46.5 to 17.4 events per hour (62.6 per cent reduction). Tongue repositioning improved the mean oxygen saturation from 90.8 ± 1.2 to 95.0 ± 0.5 per cent. Conclusion: Tongue–lip adhesion and tongue repositioning can improve apnoea/hypopnoea index and oxygenation parameters in children with Pierre Robin sequence and obstructive sleep apnoea.
【摘要】目的:探讨舌唇粘连和舌移位作为分离治疗Pierre Robin序列患儿阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的研究。方法:两位作者对PubMed/Medline及其他三个数据库进行系统文献检索,检索时间为2016年7月8日至2016年7月8日。结果:7项研究90例患者(舌唇粘连59例,舌移位31例)符合纳入标准。舌唇粘连使呼吸暂停/呼吸不足平均(±标准差)指数从30.8±22.3次/小时降低到15.4±18.9次/小时(降低50%)。舌唇粘连的呼吸暂停/呼吸不足指数平均差异为- 15.28事件/小时(95%置信区间= - 30.70至0.15;P = 0.05)。舌-唇粘连使最低氧饱和度从75.8±6.8提高到84.4±7.3%。舌复位使呼吸暂停/呼吸不足指数从46.5次/小时降低到17.4次/小时(降低62.6%)。舌重定位可使平均血氧饱和度由90.8±1.2提高到95.0±0.5%。结论:舌唇粘连和舌重定位可改善Pierre Robin顺序合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患儿的呼吸暂停/低通气指数和氧合参数。
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引用次数: 20
Quality of life of young patients with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis 青年复发性呼吸道乳头状瘤病患者的生活质量
Pub Date : 2017-02-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215117000354
B. Montaño-Velázquez, J. Nolasco-Renero, J E Parada-Bañuelos, F. García-vázquez, S. Flores‐Medina, C. García-Romero, K. Jáuregui-Renaud
Abstract Objective: To assess quality of life of children and teenagers with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis, according to the evidence of infection by human papillomavirus types 6 and 11, compared with healthy volunteers and patients with chronic otitis media. Method: Participants and their parents completed the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0. Results: Patients with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis and their parents reported lower quality of life than healthy subjects (p < 0.01), but similar quality of life to patients with chronic otitis media. Those with human papillomavirus type 11 showed the lowest scores among all participants (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Young Mexican patients with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis and their parents perceive a poor quality of life, and they may experience limitations in interactions with their peers. Infection by human papillomavirus type 11 may increase the impact of the disease on quality of life.
摘要目的:根据6型和11型人乳头瘤病毒感染的证据,与健康志愿者和慢性中耳炎患者比较,评价儿童和青少年复发性呼吸道乳头瘤病的生活质量。方法:参与者及其父母完成儿童生活质量量表4.0。结果:复发性呼吸道乳头状瘤病患者及其父母的生活质量报告低于健康者(p < 0.01),而与慢性中耳炎患者的生活质量报告相似。11型人乳头瘤病毒感染者得分最低(p < 0.05)。结论:墨西哥复发性呼吸道乳头状瘤病的年轻患者及其父母认为生活质量较差,他们与同龄人的互动可能受到限制。11型人乳头瘤病毒感染可增加疾病对生活质量的影响。
{"title":"Quality of life of young patients with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis","authors":"B. Montaño-Velázquez, J. Nolasco-Renero, J E Parada-Bañuelos, F. García-vázquez, S. Flores‐Medina, C. García-Romero, K. Jáuregui-Renaud","doi":"10.1017/S0022215117000354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215117000354","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective: To assess quality of life of children and teenagers with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis, according to the evidence of infection by human papillomavirus types 6 and 11, compared with healthy volunteers and patients with chronic otitis media. Method: Participants and their parents completed the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0. Results: Patients with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis and their parents reported lower quality of life than healthy subjects (p < 0.01), but similar quality of life to patients with chronic otitis media. Those with human papillomavirus type 11 showed the lowest scores among all participants (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Young Mexican patients with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis and their parents perceive a poor quality of life, and they may experience limitations in interactions with their peers. Infection by human papillomavirus type 11 may increase the impact of the disease on quality of life.","PeriodicalId":22781,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Laryngology &#x0026; Otology","volume":"20 1","pages":"425 - 428"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87911818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Outcomes of transoral laser microsurgical management of T1b stage glottic cancer 经口激光显微手术治疗T1b期声门癌的疗效
Pub Date : 2017-02-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215117000329
Jin Soo A. Song, Matthew H. Rigby, J. Trites, Robert D. Hart, Taylor Sm
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the oncological and voice outcomes of transoral laser microsurgery for tumour stage T1b stage glottic cancer patients. Methods: A prospective cohort study in a tertiary care head and neck cancer centre included tumour–node–metastasis stage T1bN0M0 glottic cancer patients scheduled to undergo transoral laser microsurgery from January 2002 until June 2014. Kaplan–Meier five-year analyses of local control, overall survival, disease-specific survival and laryngeal preservation were performed. Voice Handicap Index-10 scores and maximum phonation times were also recorded. Results: Twenty-one participants with a mean age of 66.8 years were enrolled. The mean follow up was 56.5 months. Kaplan–Meier 5-year survival analysis illustrated a local control rate of 82 per cent, overall survival of 88 per cent, disease-specific survival of 100 per cent, and laryngeal preservation of 100 per cent. The pre-operative Voice Handicap Index-10 score was 19.1 ± 9.47 (mean ± standard deviation (SD)) and the post-operative scores were 13.5 ± 9.29 at three months, 10.44 ± 9.70 at one year and 5.83 ± 4.91 at two years. The pre-operative maximum phonation time was 16.23 ± 5.46 seconds (mean ± SD) and the post-operative values were 14.44 ± 6.73 seconds at three months, 15.27 ± 5.71 seconds at one year and 14.33 ± 6.44 seconds at two years. Conclusion: Transoral laser microsurgery yields relatively high rates of oncological control and acceptable voice outcomes, and thus shows utility as a primary treatment modality for T1b glottic cancer.
摘要目的:本研究旨在评价经口激光显微手术治疗T1b期声门癌患者的肿瘤学和语音预后。方法:2002年1月至2014年6月,在一家三级护理头颈癌中心进行前瞻性队列研究,纳入肿瘤淋巴结转移期T1bN0M0期声门癌患者,计划行经口激光显微手术。对局部对照、总生存期、疾病特异性生存期和喉部保存进行五年Kaplan-Meier分析。语音障碍指数-10得分和最大发声时间也被记录下来。结果:21名参与者入组,平均年龄66.8岁。平均随访时间为56.5个月。Kaplan-Meier 5年生存分析显示,局部控制率为82%,总生存率为88%,疾病特异性生存率为100%,喉保留率为100%。术前语音障碍指数-10评分为19.1±9.47(平均±标准差(SD)),术后评分为13.5±9.29(3个月),10.44±9.70(1年)和5.83±4.91(2年)。术前最大发声时间16.23±5.46秒(平均±SD),术后3个月14.44±6.73秒,1年15.27±5.71秒,2年14.33±6.44秒。结论:经口激光显微手术具有较高的肿瘤控制率和良好的语音预后,因此可作为T1b声门癌的主要治疗方式。
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引用次数: 4
Otolaryngology outreach to Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital: a medical and educational partnership Komfo Anokye教学医院耳鼻喉科外展:医疗和教育伙伴关系
Pub Date : 2017-02-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215117000330
B. Waller, R. Larsen-Reindorf, M. Duah, J. Opoku-Buabeng, B. M. Edwards, D. Brown, J. Moyer, M. E. Prince, G. Basura
Abstract Background: Medical and educational partnerships between high- and low-resourced countries provide opportunities to have a long-term meaningful impact on medical training and healthcare delivery. Methods: An otolaryngology partnership between Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital in Kumasi, Ghana, and the University of Michigan Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery has been undertaken to enhance healthcare delivery at both institutions. Results: A temporal bone dissection laboratory, with the equipment to perform dedicated otological surgery, and academic platforms for clinical and medical education and residency training have been established. Conclusion: This article describes the details of this partnership in otological surgery and hearing health, with an emphasis on creating in-country surgical simulation, training on newly acquired medical equipment and planning regarding the formulation of objectified metrics to gauge progress going forward.
背景:高资源国家和低资源国家之间的医疗和教育伙伴关系提供了对医疗培训和医疗服务产生长期有意义影响的机会。方法:加纳库马西的Komfo Anokye教学医院和密歇根大学耳鼻喉科/头颈外科之间建立了耳鼻喉科合作伙伴关系,以加强两所机构的医疗保健服务。结果:建立了颞骨剥离实验室,具备开展耳科专业手术的设备,建立了临床医学教育和住院医师培训的学术平台。结论:本文描述了耳科外科和听力健康合作伙伴关系的细节,重点是创建国内手术模拟,对新获得的医疗设备进行培训,以及制定客观指标以衡量未来进展的计划。
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引用次数: 6
Management of inverted papilloma: review 内翻性乳头状瘤的治疗:综述
Pub Date : 2017-02-09 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215117000172
B. Attlmayr, S G Derbyshire, A V Kasbekar, A C Swift
Abstract Background: Inverted papilloma is the most common benign tumour affecting the nose. There is a high rate of recurrence and a potential of malignant transformation. This review article aimed to identify the best available management of this pathology today. Method: A systematic review of the current English-language literature was performed. Only original articles with a minimum follow up of one year and an average follow up of two years were included. Results: A total of 1385 patients from 16 case series were identified. The total recurrence rate for all patients was 11.5 per cent. Significantly lower recurrence rates were found for procedures using an attachment-oriented excision (recurrence of 6.9 per cent; p = 0.0001) and utilising frozen sections (recurrence of 7.0 per cent; p = 0.0001). Conclusion: There is a general trend towards endoscopic surgery. There may be some benefit to the use of attachment-oriented surgery and frozen sections. Multi-centred randomised controlled trials are required.
背景:内翻性乳头状瘤是影响鼻腔最常见的良性肿瘤。复发率高,有恶性转化的可能。这篇综述文章旨在确定目前这种病理的最佳治疗方法。方法:对当前英语文献进行系统回顾。只有最低随访时间为一年,平均随访时间为两年的原创文章被纳入研究。结果:从16个病例系列中共鉴定出1385例患者。所有患者的总复发率为11.5%。使用附着导向切除的手术复发率明显较低(复发率为6.9%;P = 0.0001)和利用冷冻切片(复发率为7.0%;P = 0.0001)。结论:内窥镜手术是大势所趋。使用附着导向手术和冷冻切片可能会有一些好处。需要进行多中心随机对照试验。
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引用次数: 22
期刊
The Journal of Laryngology &#x0026; Otology
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