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2009 7th International Workshop on Design of Reliable Communication Networks最新文献

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Analysis of virus spread in wireless sensor networks: An epidemic model 无线传感器网络中病毒传播的分析:一个流行病模型
Pub Date : 2009-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/DRCN.2009.5340022
Shensheng Tang, B. L. Mark
We study the potential threat for virus spread in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Using epidemic theory, we proposed a new model, called Susceptible-Infective-Recovered with Maintenance (SIR-M), to characterize the dynamics of the virus spread process from a single node to the entire network. By introducing a maintenance mechanism in the sleep mode of WSNs, the SIR-M model can improve the network's anti-virus capability and enable the network to adapt flexibly to different types of viruses, without incurring additional computational or signaling overhead. The proposed model can capture both the spatial and temporal dynamics of the virus spread process. We derive explicit analytical solutions for the model and discuss some practical applications of interest. Extensive numerical results are presented to validate our analysis. The proposed model is applicable to the design and analysis of information propagation mechanisms in communication networks.
研究了病毒在无线传感器网络中传播的潜在威胁。利用流行病学理论,我们提出了一个新的模型,称为易感-感染-恢复与维持(SIR-M),以表征病毒从单个节点传播到整个网络的动态过程。SIR-M模型通过在wsn的休眠模式中引入维护机制,提高了网络的防病毒能力,使网络能够灵活地适应不同类型的病毒,而不会产生额外的计算和信令开销。该模型能够捕捉病毒传播过程的时空动态。我们给出了该模型的显式解析解,并讨论了一些实际应用。给出了大量的数值结果来验证我们的分析。该模型适用于通信网络中信息传播机制的设计和分析。
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引用次数: 69
Utility of algebraic connectivity metric in topology design of survivable networks 代数连通性度量在可生存网络拓扑设计中的应用
Pub Date : 2009-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/DRCN.2009.5340016
William Liu, H. Sirisena, K. Pawlikowski, Allan McInnes
In studies of survivable networks, it is important to be able to differentiate network topologies by means of a robust numerical measure that indicates the levels of immunity of these topologies to failures of their nodes and links. Ideally, such a measure should be sensitive to the existence of nodes or links which are more important than others, for example, if their failures cause the network's disintegration. In this paper, we suggest using an algebraic connectivity metric, adopted from spectral graph theory, namely the 2nd smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix of the network topology, instead of the average nodal degree that is usually used to characterize network connectivity in studies of the spare capacity allocation problem. Extensive simulation studies confirm that this metric is a more informative and more accurate parameter than the average nodal degree for characterizing network topologies in survivability studies.
在可生存网络的研究中,重要的是能够通过一个鲁棒的数值度量来区分网络拓扑,该数值度量表明这些拓扑对其节点和链路故障的免疫水平。理想情况下,这种措施应该对比其他节点或链路更重要的节点或链路的存在敏感,例如,如果它们的故障导致网络解体。在本文中,我们建议使用谱图理论中的代数连通性度量,即网络拓扑的拉普拉斯矩阵的第二小特征值,而不是在研究备用容量分配问题时通常用来表征网络连通性的平均节点度。大量的仿真研究证实,在生存性研究中,该度量比平均节点度更能提供信息,更准确地表征网络拓扑结构。
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引用次数: 38
Primary and backup paths optimal design for traffic engineering in hybrid IGP/MPLS networks IGP/MPLS混合网络流量工程的主备路径优化设计
Pub Date : 2009-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/DRCN.2009.5339995
A. Mereu, D. Cherubini, A. Fanni, A. Frangioni
The paper describes an optimization model which aims at minimizing the maximum link utilization of IP telecommunication networks under the joint use of the traditional IGP protocols and the more sophisticated MPLS-TE technology. The survivability of the network is taken into account in the optimization process implementing the path restoration scheme. This scheme benefits of the Fast Re-Route (FRR) capability allowing service providers to offer high availability and high revenue SLAs (Service Level Agreements). The hybrid IGP/MPLS approach relies on the formulation of an innovative Linear Programming mathematical model that, while optimizing the network utilization, provides optimal user performance, efficient use of network resources, and 100% survivability in case of single link failure. The possibility of performing an optimal exploitation of the network resources throughout the joint use of the IGP and MPLS protocols provides a flexible tool for the ISP (Internet Service Provider) networks traffic engineers. The efficiency of the proposed approach is validated by a wide experimentation performed on synthetic and real networks. The obtained results show that a limited number of LSP tunnels have to be set up in order to significantly reduce the congestion level of the network while at the same time guaranteeing the survivability of the network.
本文描述了在传统IGP协议和更复杂的MPLS-TE技术联合使用的情况下,以最小化IP通信网络的最大链路利用率为目标的优化模型。在实现路径恢复方案的优化过程中,考虑了网络的生存性。该方案得益于快速重路由(FRR)功能,允许服务提供商提供高可用性和高收益sla(服务水平协议)。IGP/MPLS混合方式依靠创新的线性规划数学模型的制定,在优化网络利用率的同时,提供最佳的用户性能,有效利用网络资源,并在单链路故障情况下提供100%的生存能力。通过IGP和MPLS协议的联合使用,实现网络资源最优利用的可能性,为ISP (Internet Service Provider)网络流量工程师提供了一个灵活的工具。在合成网络和真实网络上进行的大量实验验证了该方法的有效性。研究结果表明,在保证网络生存能力的同时,必须建立有限数量的LSP隧道,才能显著降低网络的拥塞程度。
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引用次数: 27
Continuity-based resilient communication 基于连续性的弹性沟通
Pub Date : 2009-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/DRCN.2009.5339987
P. Chołda, A. Mykkeltveit, B. Helvik, A. Jajszczyk
The paper advocates that in some communication service providing settings, it is more appropriate to focus on the continuity of a connection as the prime reliability attribute for defining requirements and establishing Service Level Agreements, rather than the traditionally used availability. The justification for this approach and types of services where continuity is relevant are given. For illustration, a transport network with an optical control plane for a utility grid along with some theoretical background is studied.
本文主张,在某些通信服务提供设置中,将连接的连续性作为定义需求和建立服务水平协议的主要可靠性属性更为合适,而不是传统上使用的可用性。给出了采用这种方法的理由以及与连续性相关的服务类型。为了说明这一点,本文研究了一种用于公用电网的具有光控制平面的传输网络以及一些理论背景。
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引用次数: 14
Multiterminal measures for network reliability and resilience 网络可靠性和弹性的多终端措施
Pub Date : 2009-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/DRCN.2009.5340017
T. Farley, C. Colbourn
Network reliability, specifically k-terminal reliability, gives the probability that k specified nodes in a network are connected. Multi-terminal network resilience measures the average k-terminal reliability over all node sets of size k. This is the expectation that a randomly chosen set of k nodes is connected. One may also ask for the probability that any k nodes are connected. This leads to three ways to require a set of k nodes be connected: the nodes are provided as input to the problem (as in reliability), they are randomly chosen (as in resilience), or they can be any k nodes. Certain problems may require a set constructed by some combination of the three. We introduce new measures to cover these possibilities, and reduce all measures to two general expressions that capture them. These expressions permit the consideration of decades of work on reliability to solve them. Additionally, we introduce six component-based network measures, and demonstrate how they can be solved alongside reliability and resilience. The component based measures admit even more variability in problem definition. In the end, we have thirteen distinct measures, and solve them simultaneously. An algorithm and example results are provided.
网络可靠性,特别是k-终端可靠性,给出了网络中k个指定节点连接的概率。多终端网络弹性测量大小为k的所有节点集上的平均k-终端可靠性。这是随机选择的k个节点集连接的期望。也可以要求任意k个节点连接的概率。这导致需要连接一组k个节点的三种方式:节点作为问题的输入提供(如可靠性),它们是随机选择的(如弹性),或者它们可以是任意k个节点。某些问题可能需要由三者的某种组合构造的集合。我们引入新的度量来涵盖这些可能性,并将所有度量简化为捕获它们的两个一般表达式。这些表达式允许考虑几十年的可靠性工作来解决这些问题。此外,我们还介绍了六种基于组件的网络度量,并演示了如何与可靠性和弹性一起解决它们。基于组件的度量在问题定义中承认更多的可变性。最后提出了13种不同的对策,并同时加以解决。给出了算法和算例结果。
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引用次数: 5
Improving the topological resilience of mobile ad hoc networks 改进移动自组织网络的拓扑弹性
Pub Date : 2009-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/DRCN.2009.5340008
Tae-Hoon Kim, D. Tipper, P. Krishnamurthy, A. L. Swindlehurst
In order to effectively deploy survivability techniques to improve the resilience of mobile ad hoc networks, one must be able to identify all the weak points of the network topology. The weak or critical points of the topology are those links and nodes whose failure results in partitioning of the network. Here we propose a new algorithm based on results from algebraic graph theory, that can find the critical points in the network for single and multiple failure cases. Utilizing this algorithm we present numerical results that examine how the number of critical points varies with nodal density. Secondly, we propose three localized topological control schemes to improve the network connectivity around critical points to lessen their importance and improve the network resilience. Numerical studies to evaluate the proposed schemes under node and link failure network conditions are presented.
为了有效地部署生存性技术以提高移动自组织网络的弹性,必须能够识别网络拓扑结构的所有弱点。拓扑的薄弱点或临界点是那些故障导致网络分区的链路和节点。本文提出了一种基于代数图理论的新算法,该算法可以在单故障和多故障情况下找到网络中的临界点。利用该算法,我们给出了数值结果,研究了临界点的数量如何随节点密度变化。其次,我们提出了三种局部拓扑控制方案,以改善关键点周围的网络连通性,降低关键点的重要性,提高网络的弹性。给出了在节点和链路失效网络条件下对所提方案进行评估的数值研究。
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引用次数: 25
Crosslayer survivable mapping in Overlay-IP-WDM networks 覆盖ip - wdm网络中的跨层生存映射
Pub Date : 2009-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/DRCN.2009.5340009
Peera Pacharintanakul, D. Tipper
Survivability is a critical requirement for reliable services in any network. As the Internet moves towards a three layer architecture consisting of Overlay on top of IP on top of WDM-based networks incorporating the interaction between and among network layers is crucial for efficient and effective implementation of survivability. This paper highlights the challenges of providing survivability in three-layer networks and develops a novel approach crosslayer survivable mapping to offer such survivability in an efficient way. We investigate the impacts of overlay network dependency on lower layer network layout in terms of the capacity allocated to overlay paths. The results demonstrate the impact due to layer dependency that it is more severe than initially anticipated making it clear that single layer network design is inadequate to assure service guarantees and efficient capacity allocation.
生存性是任何网络中可靠服务的关键要求。随着互联网向三层体系结构发展,三层体系结构由基于IP的覆盖层和基于wdm的网络组成,网络层之间和网络层之间的交互对于高效和有效地实现生存性至关重要。本文强调了在三层网络中提供生存能力的挑战,并开发了一种新的跨层生存能力映射方法,以有效地提供这种生存能力。我们从覆盖路径的容量分配角度研究了覆盖网络依赖性对下层网络布局的影响。结果表明,由于层依赖的影响比最初预期的更严重,这表明单层网络设计不足以保证服务保障和有效的容量分配。
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引用次数: 18
Availability target redefinition for dynamic connections in WDM networks with shared path protection 共享路径保护下WDM网络动态连接的可用性目标重定义
Pub Date : 2009-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/DRCN.2009.5340002
Diego Lucerna, M. Tornatore, B. Mukherjee, A. Pattavina
Recently, new solutions for automatized management in optical networks promise to allow customers to specify on-demand the terms of the Service Level Agreement (SLA) to be guaranteed by the Service Provider (SP). For a WDM mesh network that provides shared-path-protection we exploit the knowledge, among the other Service Level Specifications (SLS), of the connection holding time to dynamically manage the availability provided by the network to the connection during its lifetime. We monitor the actual availability provided to the connection, considering, e.g., the actual downtime experienced by the connection, and, every time the network status changes (typically, for a fault occurrence, or a connection departure or arrival), we evaluate the maximal availability that can be provided to the connection based on our knowledge of all the predictable network state changes, i.e., the future connection departures. Since some of the connection will be ahead of their stipulated availability (credit), while other connections will be behind their availability requirements (debit), we propose a mechanism that allows to “trade” availability “credits” and “debits”, by increasing or decreasing the shareability level of the backup capacity. So, we introduce an holding-time-aware approach which permits to manage in a more flexible manner the availability provided during the connection lifetimes. For a typical wavelength-convertible US nationwide network, our approach obtains significative savings on Blocking Probability (BP), while reducing the penalties due to SLA violations.
最近,用于光网络自动化管理的新解决方案承诺允许客户按需指定由服务提供商(SP)保证的服务水平协议(SLA)条款。对于提供共享路径保护的WDM网状网络,我们在其他服务水平规范(SLS)中利用连接保持时间的知识来动态管理网络在其生命周期内提供给连接的可用性。我们监视提供给连接的实际可用性,考虑到,例如,连接经历的实际停机时间,并且,每次网络状态发生变化时(通常是故障发生,或连接离开或到达),我们根据我们对所有可预测的网络状态变化的了解,即,未来的连接离开,评估可以提供给连接的最大可用性。由于一些连接将超过其规定的可用性(信用),而其他连接将落后于其可用性要求(借方),因此我们提出了一种机制,允许通过增加或减少备份容量的可共享性级别来“交易”可用性“信用”和“借方”。因此,我们引入了一种保持时间感知方法,允许以更灵活的方式管理连接生命周期期间提供的可用性。对于典型的波长可转换的美国全国网络,我们的方法大大节省了阻塞概率(BP),同时减少了由于违反SLA而造成的处罚。
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引用次数: 9
Proposal for tutorial: Resilience in carrier Ethernet transport 教程建议:载波以太网传输中的弹性
Pub Date : 2009-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/DRCN.2009.5339982
M. Berger, H. Wessing, S. Ruepp
This tutorial addresses how Carrier Ethernet technologies can be used in the transport network to provide resilience to the packet layer. Carrier Ethernet networks based on PBB-TE and T-MPLS/MPLS-TP are strong candidates for reliable transport of triple-play services. These technologies offer Operation, Administration and Management (OAM) functionalities and support for Quality of Service (QoS), required to obtain carrier grade quality. This tutorial provides an overview of the current level of standardization followed by an exhaustive survey of Carrier Ethernet reliability. A number of enhancements are still required to make Carrier Ethernet ready for large scale deployments of reliable point-to-multipoint services. The tutorial highlights the necessary enhancements and shows possible solutions and directions towards reliable multicast. Explicit focus is on OAM for multicast, where the signalling to identify faults is described. Finally, best practises from a Danish National project are shown.
本教程介绍了如何在传输网络中使用载波以太网技术来为数据包层提供弹性。基于PBB-TE和T-MPLS/MPLS-TP的运营商以太网是三网融合业务可靠传输的有力候选者。这些技术提供操作、管理和管理(OAM)功能,并支持获得运营商级质量所需的服务质量(QoS)。本教程概述了当前的标准化水平,然后详细介绍了Carrier Ethernet的可靠性。为了使运营商以太网为可靠的点对多点服务的大规模部署做好准备,仍然需要进行许多增强。本教程重点介绍了必要的增强功能,并展示了实现可靠多播的可能解决方案和方向。明确的重点是组播的OAM,其中描述了识别故障的信令。最后,展示了丹麦国家项目的最佳实践。
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引用次数: 1
An end-to-end solution for secure and survivable routing in MANETs 一种在manet中实现安全和可生存路由的端到端解决方案
Pub Date : 2009-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/DRCN.2009.5340007
S. Dabideen, Bradley R. Smith, J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves
We present a new approach to secure routing in MANETs and argue that the same approach can lead to more reliable routing in the face of node and link failure. Prior solutions to security in networks is inapplicable to routing in MANETs because of node mobility and the relative scarcity of bandwidth. Furthermore, path discovery does not necessarily translate into data delivery. We argue that secure routing in MANETs must be based on the end-to-end verification of physical-path characteristics aided by the exploitation of path diversity to find secure paths. We apply this approach to the design of the Secure Routing through Diversity and Verification (SRDV) protocol, a secure routing protocol that we show to be as efficient as unsecured on-demand or proactive routing approaches in the absence of attacks and capable of defending against a variety of attacks. Redundancy, through diversity, not only can be used to provide security, but it is also crucial to the survivability of the network thus establishing an insightful link between security and survivability of the network.
我们提出了一种在manet中安全路由的新方法,并认为在面对节点和链路故障时,相同的方法可以导致更可靠的路由。由于节点的移动性和带宽的相对稀缺性,先前的网络安全解决方案不适用于manet中的路由。此外,路径发现并不一定转化为数据传递。我们认为,manet中的安全路由必须基于对物理路径特征的端到端验证,并借助于路径多样性来找到安全路径。我们将这种方法应用于通过多样性和验证的安全路由(SRDV)协议的设计,这是一种安全路由协议,我们证明在没有攻击的情况下,它与不安全的按需路由或主动路由方法一样有效,并且能够防御各种攻击。通过多样性实现的冗余不仅可用于提供安全性,而且对网络的生存性也至关重要,从而在网络的安全性和生存性之间建立了深刻的联系。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2009 7th International Workshop on Design of Reliable Communication Networks
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