The primary care companion for CNS disorders最新文献

{"title":"Hallucinations Following Intravenous Use of Tapentadol","authors":"Gaurav Kumar Singh, Abhishek Khatri, Ateev Sudhir Chandna, Lekhansh Shukla, J. Mahadevan","doi":"10.4088/pcc.24cr03722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4088/pcc.24cr03722","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22814,"journal":{"name":"The primary care companion for CNS disorders","volume":"114 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141812013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychiatric History of Presenting Illness Mnemonic.","authors":"Abdulsamad A Aljeshi","doi":"10.4088/PCC.23lr03699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4088/PCC.23lr03699","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22814,"journal":{"name":"The primary care companion for CNS disorders","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141752911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mild Cognitive Impairment: Clinical Presentation and Short-Term Comparative Outcome of Patients With Potentially Modifiable and Nonmodifiable Risk Factors.","authors":"Kavita Moria, Arvind Sharma, Pir Dutt Bansal, Mamta Bahetra, Bhavneesh Saini, Priyanka Bansal, Vanipreet Kaur, Gurpreet Singh, Jaskaran Singh, Harshdeep Kaur","doi":"10.4088/PCC.24m03708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4088/PCC.24m03708","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To estimate the prevalence and study the clinical presentation of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), assess its outcome in terms of cognition and quality of life, identify factors for reversion to baseline, and compare these factors in the modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factor groups.</p><p><p><b>Methods:</b> Individuals aged >50 years with memory/cognitive complaint(s) were screened using the Mini-Cog over 1 year (August 2018-August 2019). Those meeting the <i>DSM-5</i> criteria for MCI were enrolled, and risk factors (modifiable and nonmodifiable) were noted. Assessments were done using the Hindi version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (H-MoCA), the Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR)-Hindi version, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief Hindi version. Treatment outcome was assessed at 6 months and compared between the risk factor groups. Factors for reversion of MCI were assessed.</p><p><p><b>Results:</b> A total of 124 patients (22.1% of 561 with cognitive complaints) had MCI, and 100 patients (50 patients from the modifiable group and 50 patients from the nonmodifiable group) completed the study. Depression (52%) and hypertension (48%) were common risk factors. End point cognition scores were similar in both groups, with quality of life better in the modifiable group (<i>P</i> = .023). Age was negatively correlated with cognition in total patients and the nonmodifiable group (<i>r</i> =0.283-0.420; <i>P</i> = .002-.004). In total patients, cognition moderately correlated with education and somewhat with quality of life; 31% and 57% reverted to normal on the MoCA and CDR scales, respectively, while 1 progressed to dementia. Reverters had higher baseline H-MoCA scores (odds ratio [OR] = 6.996; <i>P</i> < .001) and were treated with cholinesterase inhibitors + vitamin E (OR = 28.999; <i>P</i> = .007).</p><p><p><b>Conclusion:</b> Short-term outcome for both the modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factor groups was favorable. Higher education positively correlated with cognition, which itself predicted a better quality of life. Reverters of MCI had better baseline cognition and were treated with cholinesterase inhibitors + vitamin E.</p><p><p><i>Prim Care Companion CNS Disord 2024;26(4):24m03708</i>.</p><p><p>\u0000 <i>Author affiliations are listed at the end of this article.</i>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":22814,"journal":{"name":"The primary care companion for CNS disorders","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141752910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pharmacologic Management of the Sequelae of Traumatic Brain Injuries","authors":"Sofia E Matta, Christina LaCroix, Kaloyan Tanev, Theodore A. Stern","doi":"10.4088/pcc.23f03670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4088/pcc.23f03670","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22814,"journal":{"name":"The primary care companion for CNS disorders","volume":"2 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141640731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clozapine-Related Cecal Volvulus.","authors":"Sharlo L Bayless, Nathaniel V Walker, Maxwell M Scott, Raphael J Leo","doi":"10.4088/PCC.24cr03729","DOIUrl":"10.4088/PCC.24cr03729","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22814,"journal":{"name":"The primary care companion for CNS disorders","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141601864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"I Don't Want to Live Like This Anymore\": The Role of Psychiatry and Clinical Ethics in Withdrawing Life-Sustaining Treatment.","authors":"Arlen Gaba, Sahil Munjal","doi":"10.4088/PCC.24cr03715","DOIUrl":"10.4088/PCC.24cr03715","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22814,"journal":{"name":"The primary care companion for CNS disorders","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141601863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Suicide Attempts in Gambling Disorder.","authors":"Samuel R Chamberlain, Jon E Grant","doi":"10.4088/PCC.24lr03719","DOIUrl":"10.4088/PCC.24lr03719","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22814,"journal":{"name":"The primary care companion for CNS disorders","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141601865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia: Evaluation and Management.","authors":"Carol S Lim, Abigail L Donovan, Chirag M Vyas, Nicholas O Daneshvari, Desta S Lissanu, Theodore A Stern","doi":"10.4088/PCC.23f03692","DOIUrl":"10.4088/PCC.23f03692","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Psychiatric Consultation Service at Massachusetts General Hospital sees medical and surgical inpatients with comorbid psychiatric symptoms and conditions. During their twice-weekly rounds, Dr Stern and other members of the Consultation Service discuss diagnosis and management of hospitalized patients with complex medical or surgical problems who also demonstrate psychiatric symptoms or conditions. These discussions have given rise to rounds reports that will prove useful for clinicians practicing at the interface of medicine and psychiatry.</p><p><p><i>Prim Care Companion CNS Disord 2024;26(4):23f03692</i>.</p><p><p>\u0000 <i>Author affiliations are listed at the end of this article.</i>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":22814,"journal":{"name":"The primary care companion for CNS disorders","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141601866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Rare Case of Phentermine-Related Tardive Dyskinesia.","authors":"Pooja Prasad, Melanie N Corsten, Shady S Shebak, Youssef Makki","doi":"10.4088/PCC.24cr03710","DOIUrl":"10.4088/PCC.24cr03710","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22814,"journal":{"name":"The primary care companion for CNS disorders","volume":"26 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141493500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A 3-Times-Daily Dosing Scheme of Prazosin to Treat Posttraumatic Stress Disorder-Induced Psychological Distress in the Hospital.","authors":"Kendall J Tucker, Trisha T Villanueva, Miles Fletcher, Katherine Putnam, Megan C Herink","doi":"10.4088/PCC.23cr03696","DOIUrl":"10.4088/PCC.23cr03696","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22814,"journal":{"name":"The primary care companion for CNS disorders","volume":"26 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141493499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}