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2018 13th International Conference on Computer Science & Education (ICCSE)最新文献

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New Trends in Machine Health Monitoring 机器健康监测的新趋势
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/iccse.2018.8468704
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引用次数: 0
Design of Intelligent Fire-Fighting System of a Big Public Building Emergency Evacuation Navigation System for Mobile Terminal 某大型公共建筑移动终端应急疏散导航系统智能消防系统设计
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2018.8468780
Jiang Huixian, Zhang Shaoping
In order to serve the urban disaster prevention and mitigation and emergency management, it designs a system of Intelligent Fire-fighting System of a Big Public Building Emergency Evacuation Navigation System for mobile terminal. The mobile terminal based indoor positioning, push in the place where the indoor personnel information of the area around the building structure, by means of a mobile terminal display of geographical space structure, the evacuation can intuitively grasp the incident scene and its development trend. The research results can be used for the rehearsal of various emergencies in the complex building, get the evacuation of the optimal path, to provide accurate, timely, visualization of the evacuation plan, help to improve the ability of staff in dealing with fire and other emergencies, then it can also improve the emergency system of management about public events in China and provide beneficial references for the risk management system of disasters.
为了服务于城市防灾减灾和应急管理,设计了一套大型公共建筑应急疏散导航系统移动端智能消防系统。该移动终端基于室内定位,推送室内人员所在区域周围建筑结构的信息,通过移动终端显示地理空间结构,疏散人员可以直观地掌握事件现场及其发展趋势。研究成果可用于复杂建筑中各种突发事件的演练,得到疏散的最优路径,提供准确、及时、可视化的疏散计划,有助于提高工作人员应对火灾等突发事件的能力,进而也可以完善中国公共事件应急管理体系,为灾害风险管理体系提供有益的参考。
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引用次数: 3
The Teaching Exploration and Practice of DSP Course DSP课程的教学探索与实践
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2018.8468794
Z. Jing, Zhu Yi, Zhanhg Li, Lin Yu
The principle and application of DSP is a compulsory course for electronics and communication majors, it's a highly technical and practical course. Higher Education should pay attention to the cultivation of Applied talents. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the teaching of DSP. According to some practice and experience in the course of actual teaching, this paper puts forward some suggestions on teaching content, teaching methods, examination method and so on.
DSP原理与应用是电子通信专业的一门必修课,是一门技术性强、实践性强的课程。高等教育应重视应用型人才的培养。因此,有必要对DSP教学进行改革。本文根据实际教学过程中的一些实践和体会,在教学内容、教学方法、考核方法等方面提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Fintech Industry Development and Talent Training Status 金融科技产业发展与人才培养现状研究
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2018.8468796
S. Mei, Lin Peiguang, Nie Xiushan
With the deep application and development of information technology in the financial field, Fintech (Financial Technology) has become a hot topic in the financial industry and the scientific and technological community. The Fintech industry's development model is continuously developing and innovating, and it constantly impacts and transforms the traditional financial industry. Fintech has become the country's policy direction and economic development trend, leading to an increase in Fintech's talent demand, and the development of Fintech's talent has become critical. This paper describes the situation of Fintech industry from three aspects: the development of Fintech industry at home and abroad, the demand of Fintech talents and the training status of Fintech talents. This paper also suggests that colleges and universities should seize the opportunity to explore new teaching modes such as school-enterprise cooperation for Fintech and providing good talents protection for the development of Fintech.
随着信息技术在金融领域的深入应用和发展,Fintech(金融科技)已成为金融行业和科技界的热门话题。金融科技行业的发展模式在不断发展和创新,不断冲击和改造传统金融行业。金融科技已经成为国家的政策方向和经济发展趋势,导致金融科技人才需求的增加,金融科技人才的发展变得至关重要。本文从国内外金融科技行业的发展、金融科技人才的需求、金融科技人才的培养现状三个方面描述了金融科技行业的现状。建议高校应抓住机遇,探索校企合作等新型金融科技教学模式,为金融科技的发展提供良好的人才保障。
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引用次数: 8
A Method Based on Support Vector Machine for Voice Activity Detection on Isolated Words 基于支持向量机的孤立词语音活动检测方法
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2018.8468752
Cheng Dai, Linkai Luo, Hong Peng, Qingyun Sun
Voice activity detection (VAD) is an essential part of speech processing system, which aims at extracting active speech information from continuous speech signals. In this paper, we firstly treat VAD as a two-class problem: active speech frame and nonspeech frame, in which the active speech frame is composed of information frame and noise frame. Support vector machine is then applied to solve the two-class problem. Finally, noise frames are removed from the active speech frames by the prior knowledge of noise. An experiment on a speech dataset of isolated numbers shows the accuracy and recall rate on test set reaches 99.49% and 98.06% respectively, which indicates that the proposed method is effective for isolated-word VAD task.
语音活动检测(VAD)是语音处理系统的重要组成部分,其目的是从连续语音信号中提取活跃的语音信息。在本文中,我们首先将VAD视为两类问题:主动语音帧和非语音帧,其中主动语音帧由信息帧和噪声帧组成。然后应用支持向量机求解两类问题。最后,利用噪声的先验知识从活动语音帧中去除噪声帧。在一个孤立数字语音数据集上的实验表明,该方法在测试集上的准确率和召回率分别达到99.49%和98.06%,表明该方法对孤立词VAD任务是有效的。
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引用次数: 2
How to Enhance Chinese Word Segmentation Using Knowledge Graphs 如何利用知识图谱增强汉语分词
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2018.8468759
Kunhui Lin, Wenyuan Du, Xiaoli Wang, Meihong Wang, Zixiang Yang
Chinese word segmentation is a very important problem for Chinese information processing. Chinese word segmentation results are the basis for computers to understand natural language. However, unlike most Western languages, Chinese words do not have fixed symbols like white space as word segmentation marks. Moreover, Chinese has a very complex grammar, and the word segmentation criteria are varied with the contexts. Therefore, Chinese word segmentation is a very difficult task. Many existing works have proposed many algorithms to solve this problem. However, to our best knowledge, none of them could outperform all the other methods. In this paper, we develop a novel algorithm based on semantics and contexts. We propose a semantic-based word similarity measure using the concept hierarchy in knowledge graphs, and use this measure to prune the different results which are generated by several state-of-the-art Chinese word segmentation methods. The idea is to respectively compute the concept similarity of these words to other words in the text, and choose the word with the highest concept similarity score. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, we conduct a series of experiment on two real datasets. The results show that our method outperforms all the state-of-the-art algorithms by filtering out wrong results and retaining correct ones.
中文分词是中文信息处理中的一个重要问题。中文分词结果是计算机理解自然语言的基础。然而,与大多数西方语言不同的是,汉语单词没有像空白这样的固定符号作为分词标记。此外,汉语的语法非常复杂,分词标准因语境而异。因此,汉语分词是一项非常困难的任务。许多现有的工作已经提出了许多算法来解决这个问题。然而,据我们所知,没有一种方法能胜过所有其他方法。在本文中,我们开发了一种基于语义和上下文的新算法。本文提出了一种基于语义的词相似度度量方法,并利用该度量方法对几种最先进的汉语分词方法产生的不同结果进行了修剪。其思路是分别计算这些单词与文本中其他单词的概念相似度,并选择概念相似度得分最高的单词。为了评估所提出方法的有效性,我们在两个真实数据集上进行了一系列实验。结果表明,该方法通过过滤错误结果并保留正确结果,优于所有最先进的算法。
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引用次数: 2
Integration of Science and Technology into the Ocean Policies of Industrialized Counties and its Development 科技融入工业化国家海洋政策及其发展
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2018.8468734
Komori Yuta, Gojo Riho
This presentation aims to consider the process of inclusion and development of science and technology in developed and industrialized countries based on the experience of Japan's efforts as well as to present some observations on its prospects. After the Meiji Restoration, Japan aimed at catching up with the Western Great Powers and pushed for the rapid modernization with “Wealth and military strength”. At that time, Japan was not only changing political systems drastically but also integrating the Western Great Powers' advanced science and technology positively. As a result, in the days of World War I, Japan achieved entering permanent member of the League of Nations and came to occupy a big position globally. Although Japan was put under the control of allied powers, after the World War II, Japan planed integrating the overseas advanced technology again and will have current prosperity in one's hand afterwards. On the other hand, when we pay more attention abroad, the utilization of science and technology is essential to the right profit in the achievement of “Sustainable Development Goals” that is an action plan shown in “Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” adopted in the United Nations General Assembly of September 2015, In Japan, 3rd Basic Plan on Ocean Policy approved by the Cabinet in May 2018 prescribes about promoting measures such as “Improve scientific knowledge”, “Promote Arctic policy” and others based on science and technology. Therefore, we must consider modality of science and technology for save the ocean as Japan's lifeline. In this presentation, we will focus on inclusion and development of science and technology in Japan's ocean policy and present modality of science and technology in developed and industrialized countries.
本报告的目的是根据日本的经验,审议发达国家和工业化国家包容和发展科学和技术的进程,并对其前景提出一些看法。明治维新后,日本以追赶西方列强为目标,以“富兵并济”的方式推进快速现代化。当时的日本不仅在进行政治体制的剧烈变革,而且积极地吸收西方列强的先进科学技术。因此,在第一次世界大战的日子里,日本实现了成为国际联盟常任理事国,并在全球占据了很大的地位。虽然日本处于同盟国的控制之下,但在第二次世界大战后,日本计划再次整合海外先进技术,并将在之后拥有目前的繁荣。另一方面,当我们在国外更加关注时,科学技术的利用对于实现“可持续发展目标”至关重要,这是一项行动计划,显示在“改变我们的世界:2015年9月联合国大会通过的《2030年可持续发展议程》,2018年5月内阁通过的《第三次海洋政策基本计划》规定了以科学技术为基础的“提高科学知识”、“促进北极政策”等促进措施。因此,我们必须考虑以科学技术的方式拯救海洋作为日本的生命线。在这次演讲中,我们将重点讨论日本海洋政策中科技的包容和发展,以及发达国家和工业化国家目前的科技模式。
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引用次数: 0
An LCS-based 2D Fragmented Image Reassembly Algorithm 基于lcs的二维碎片图像重组算法
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2018.8468808
Houman Kamran, Kang Zhang, Maoqing Li, Xin Li
We propose an algorithm for 2D image fragment reassembly problem based on solving a variation of Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) problem. Our processing pipeline has three steps. First, the boundary of each fragment is extracted automatically from its scanned image, with paper tissue and scanning artifacts removed. Second, inter-fragment boundary matching is computed between each pair of fragments by solving a Longest Common Subsequence problem. The goal is to identify the best possible adjacency relationship among image fragment pairs. Finally, a multi-piece alignment is used to prune incorrect matches and globally compose the final image. We perform experiments on various image fragment datasets and compare our results with existing methods to show the improved efficiency and robustness with respect to images of different resolutions and different levels of noise on boundary pixels.
提出了一种基于求解LCS变异问题的二维图像片段重组算法。我们的处理管道有三个步骤。首先,从扫描图像中自动提取每个碎片的边界,去除纸组织和扫描伪影。其次,通过求解最长公共子序列问题计算每对片段之间的片段间边界匹配;目标是识别图像片段对之间可能的最佳邻接关系。最后,使用多片对齐来修剪不正确的匹配并全局合成最终图像。我们在不同的图像片段数据集上进行了实验,并将我们的结果与现有方法进行了比较,以证明对于不同分辨率的图像和边界像素上不同程度的噪声,我们的方法提高了效率和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
Parade in the Virtual Dressing Room 在虚拟更衣室游行
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2018.8468810
S. Priyadharsun, S. Lakshigan, S. Baheerathan, S. Rajasooriyar, U. Rajapaksha, S.M. Buddika Harshanath
Fashion has always been in the forefront especially with the youngsters. The interest in fashion can vary according to the country, region, culture, age, seasons, climates, places visited, attitude, personal interests etc. Some of them, however, have difficulties finding out about suitable dressing styles for them. Meeting this need is the purpose of this application. On the other hand, social networks are an easy way to interact with the teenagers. In this new age social network site, users create a profile and enter their body measurements to create a virtual model of the particular user. They can also upload their photos to create a complete virtual model which includes face as well. It was necessary to add business value to the application along with the usual entertainment factors. Adding business value to entertainment factors is the main attraction in Fashion Fit to suit a new age of social networking.
时尚总是走在最前列,尤其是年轻人。对时尚的兴趣会因国家、地区、文化、年龄、季节、气候、去过的地方、态度、个人兴趣等而有所不同。然而,他们中的一些人却很难找到适合自己的穿衣风格。满足这种需求是这个应用程序的目的。另一方面,社交网络是与青少年互动的简单方式。在这个新时代的社交网站上,用户可以创建个人资料并输入他们的身体尺寸来创建特定用户的虚拟模型。他们还可以上传自己的照片来创建一个完整的虚拟模型,包括脸。有必要为应用程序添加业务价值以及通常的娱乐因素。为适应社交网络的新时代,Fashion Fit的主要吸引力是在娱乐因素的基础上增加商业价值。
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引用次数: 6
Research on Application of SPOC Flipped Classroom in Computer Basic Courses SPOC翻转课堂在计算机基础课程中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2018.8468776
Liao Yunyan, Yuan Qiang, Wang Chang-jing
SPOC is a more exquisite and niche online open course type than MOOC, and it integrates the points of large-scale online open courses. Design and development combine the actual learning of students, which can make up for the lack of MOOC in higher education. This study combines the needs of personnel training in colleges and universities and the characteristics of the SPOC flipped classroom learning model, and conducts computer basic curriculum teaching research based on SPOC flipping classroom teaching model.
SPOC是一种比MOOC更精致、更小众的在线公开课程类型,它融合了大型在线公开课程的优点。设计和开发结合了学生的实际学习,可以弥补MOOC在高等教育中的不足。本研究结合高校人才培养的需要和SPOC翻转课堂学习模式的特点,开展基于SPOC翻转课堂教学模式的计算机基础课程教学研究。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 13th International Conference on Computer Science & Education (ICCSE)
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