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RELATIONSHIP AMONG EXPERIENTIAL AVOIDANCE, COGNITIVE EMOTION REGULATION STRATEGIES, AND DEPRESSION 体验性回避、认知情绪调节策略和抑郁之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.36755/themind.v2i1.96
Nazia Ishfaq, Dr. Naeem Ullah Leghari, Aroob Fatima, Muhammad Mansoor Abbas
Depression is a prevalent psychiatric illness and a leading cause of disability worldwide. Experiential Avoidance (EA) and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation (CER) strategies are significant predictors of depression, yet their interaction remains poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between experiential avoidance, CER strategies, and depression, while examining the arbitrating role of maladaptive CER strategies in the association between EA and depression. A purposive sample of N= 354 patients diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder was recruited from three teaching hospitals. Following research and clinical ethics protocols, measures were administered. Results revealed that participants in the treatment group N=38 demonstrated statistically significant improvement in depression, general health, and quality of life, with sustained effects observed at 9 months post-baseline. Additionally, participants in the treatment group reported higher treatment satisfaction compared to the control group N=38. Spiritual-integrated cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) shows promise in alleviating post-partum depression when compared to treatment as usual. Future research should explore the generalizability of these findings and investigate potential mechanisms underlying the effectiveness of spirituality-integrated CBT in treating depression.
抑郁症是一种普遍的精神疾病,也是导致全球残疾的主要原因之一。体验性回避(EA)和适应不良的认知情绪调节(CER)策略是抑郁症的重要预测因素,但人们对它们之间的相互作用仍然知之甚少。本研究旨在调查体验性回避、认知情绪调节策略和抑郁之间的关系,同时考察适应不良的认知情绪调节策略在体验性回避和抑郁之间的关联中的仲裁作用。本研究从三家教学医院招募了354名被诊断为重度抑郁症的患者作为目的性样本。按照研究和临床伦理协议进行了测量。结果显示,治疗组(38 人)的参与者在抑郁、一般健康和生活质量方面均有统计学意义上的显著改善,并在基线后 9 个月观察到持续效果。此外,与对照组(38 人)相比,治疗组的参与者对治疗的满意度更高。与常规治疗相比,精神整合认知行为疗法(CBT)有望缓解产后抑郁。未来的研究应探索这些发现的普遍性,并研究精神整合认知行为疗法治疗抑郁症的潜在机制。
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引用次数: 0
AM I OVER-SLEEPER? OVERSLEEPING AND COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS 我睡过头了吗?大学生睡过头与认知功能
Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.36755/themind.v2i1.94
Sidra Ilyas, Alia Asmat, Muhammad Iqbal Naeem, Haleema Khatoon
Sleep and mental well-being play crucial roles in the normal cognitive functioning of university students. The present study aims to explore the predictive roles of oversleeping and mental well-being in the relationship with cognitive function. Cross-sectional research design was used. A total of 359 university students (male=161 and female=198), selected by purposive sampling, completed the survey, adhering to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results reveal a significant negative correlation between university students’ oversleeping and cognitive functioning (r=-0.173, p<0.01) as well as mental well-being (r=-0.372, p<0.01). Multiple regression analysis confirms that both oversleeping (β=0.107, t=2.713, p=0.007) and Cognitive Functioning (β=0.754, t=19.084, p=0.000) are significant predictors of mental well-being. Mediation analysis was done through AMOS. Results showed partial mediation. Mediation analysis indicates that mental well-being serves as a significant mediator (p=0.000) with an estimated value of 0.407 (SE=0.21, p=0.000). These findings underscore the importance of incorporating mental well-being and sleep duration considerations into interventions aimed at promoting cognitive health among university students.
睡眠和心理健康对大学生的正常认知功能起着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在探讨睡眠过多和心理健康对认知功能的预测作用。研究采用横断面研究设计。共有 359 名大学生(男生 161 人,女生 198 人)通过目的性抽样完成了调查,并遵守了纳入和排除标准。结果显示,大学生睡过头与认知功能(r=-0.173,p<0.01)和心理健康(r=-0.372,p<0.01)之间存在明显的负相关。多元回归分析证实,睡过头(β=0.107,t=2.713,p=0.007)和认知功能(β=0.754,t=19.084,p=0.000)对心理健康有显著的预测作用。通过 AMOS 进行了中介分析。结果显示存在部分中介作用。中介分析表明,心理健康是一个重要的中介(p=0.000),估计值为 0.407(SE=0.21,p=0.000)。这些发现强调了将心理健康和睡眠时间纳入旨在促进大学生认知健康的干预措施的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE 社交媒体使用
Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.36755/themind.v2i1.97
Saliha Naveed, Memoona Rauf
The use of social media has contributed to rising aggression and social isolation in adolescents. Current research examined the relationship of social media use, aggression, and social isolation among adolescents. Meezan International School and Divisional Public School were selected for data collection from Sahiwal city. Sample was included 200 participants as 100 girls and 100 boys. This study used UCLA Loneliness Scale, Aggression Questionnaire and Social Use Survey to measure social isolation, aggression, and social media use, respectively. SPSS (27 version) was used for statistical analyses and remarkable findings were obtained. Results of current study depicted that social media usage does not increase the level of aggression and social isolation in adolescents. Further, social isolation increases due to the increase of aggression and vice versa. Moreover, current study depicted that social media use was a significant predictor of aggression and non-significant predictor of social isolation in our society. Furthermore, there was a prominent difference of social media use, aggression and social isolation in adolescent boys and girls. Girls use more social media as compared to boys and boys are more socially isolated and aggressive than girls in adolescence.
社交媒体的使用导致了青少年攻击性和社会隔离的增加。本研究探讨了青少年使用社交媒体、攻击性和社交孤立之间的关系。研究选取了萨希瓦尔市的米赞国际学校(Meezan International School)和分区公立学校(Divisional Public School)进行数据收集。样本包括 200 名参与者,其中 100 名女孩和 100 名男孩。本研究使用加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独感量表、攻击性问卷和社交使用调查分别测量社交孤立、攻击性和社交媒体使用情况。研究使用 SPSS(27 版)进行统计分析,结果令人满意。本次研究的结果表明,社交媒体的使用并不会增加青少年的攻击性和社会孤立程度。此外,社会隔离会随着攻击性的增加而增加,反之亦然。此外,本次研究还表明,在我们的社会中,社交媒体的使用对攻击性有显著的预测作用,而对社会孤立性的预测作用则不显著。此外,青春期男孩和女孩在使用社交媒体、攻击性和社会隔离方面存在显著差异。与男孩相比,女孩使用更多的社交媒体,而在青春期,男孩比女孩更具有社会孤立性和攻击性。
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引用次数: 27
SELF-IMAGE AND SELF-ESTEEM IN CHILDREN WITH DYSLEXIA 阅读障碍儿童的自我形象和自尊心
Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.36755/themind.v2i1.98
Muhammad Maqsood Iqbal, Saira Khan, Tariq Mehmood
Children with dyslexia often face challenges beyond academic performance, which can lead to negative self-perceptions and reduced self-esteem. The association between self-image and self-esteem was assessed in the current study of sixty children with dyslexia (boys = 36, girls = 24). It was assumed that the self-image and self-esteem of children with dyslexia were directly associated with dyslexia. It was also hypothesized that children with dyslexia would have a negative self-image and low self-esteem. Children of 7-12 years (M = 9.7 SD = 1.66) were recruited from English medium schools of Faisalabad for the study. The Bangor Dyslexia Test was used as a quick screening device for finding out whether the subject’s difficulties were or were not typically dyslexic. Urdu version of Self Image Profile (Butler, 1998) was administered to children to find their self-image (positive and negative) and self-esteem (low and high). The results suggested that most children with dyslexia had a negative self-image and low self-esteem. Results depicted that 63 % of the sample had a negative self-image and 60 % of the sample had low self-esteem. Boys showed more negative self-image than girls; on the contrary, girls showed lower self-esteem than boys. It was concluded that children with dyslexia showed a negative self-image and low self-esteem. The findings of the current study might be helpful for the parents and the school teachers to get acquainted with the issue of dyslexia in the school population and its impact on their academic performance.
有阅读障碍的儿童往往面临着学习成绩以外的挑战,这可能会导致他们产生消极的自我认知并降低自尊。本研究对 60 名有阅读障碍的儿童(男孩 36 人,女孩 24 人)进行了自我形象与自尊之间关系的评估。研究假设阅读障碍儿童的自我形象和自尊与阅读障碍直接相关。此外,还假设有阅读障碍的儿童会有消极的自我形象和自卑感。研究从费萨拉巴德的英语学校招募了 7-12 岁的儿童(中=9.7,高=1.66)。班戈阅读障碍测试被用作快速筛查工具,以确定受试者是否存在典型的阅读障碍。对儿童进行了乌尔都语版的 "自我形象档案"(Butler,1998 年)测试,以了解他们的自我形象(积极和消极)和自尊(低和高)。结果表明,大多数有阅读障碍的儿童都有消极的自我形象和自卑感。结果显示,63% 的样本具有消极的自我形象,60% 的样本具有自卑感。男孩的负面自我形象多于女孩;相反,女孩的自尊心低于男孩。结论是,有阅读障碍的儿童表现出消极的自我形象和自卑感。本次研究的结果可能有助于家长和学校教师了解在校学生的阅读障碍问题及其对学习成绩的影响。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTIVENESS OF CBT BASED RELAPSE PREVENTION THERAPY IN REDUCING RELAPSE RISK AND CRAVING AMONG INDIVIDUALS WITH SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER 基于 cbt 的复发预防疗法在降低药物使用障碍患者的复发风险和渴求方面的有效性
Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.36755/themind.v2i1.95
Hassan Imran, Dr. Aafia Rasool
Present study explored the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with Relapse Prevention Techniques (CBT-BRPT) in reducing relapse risk and craving among individuals with substance use disorder (SUD). Drawing from a comprehensive literature review, the study addressed the pressing need for evidence-based interventions to combat SUD and its associated challenges. Present study employed a Pre-Experimental Research Design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach, utilized the purposive sampling to recruit a sample of 50 male participants seeking treatment for SUD. The instruments utilized include the Stimulant Relapse Risk Scale (SRRS), the Brief Substance Craving Scale (BSCS), and a Demographic Information Form. Results demonstrated significant reductions in both craving and relapse risk among participants who received CBT-BRPT intervention. These findings underscore the importance of CBT-BRPT as a viable treatment option for individuals with SUD, offering promising implications for clinical practice and substance abuse treatment programs. Despite limitations such as sample size and absence of a control group, the study's findings advocate for the integration of CBT approaches into existing treatment modalities and call for further research to validate the efficacy of CBT interventions in addressing substance use disorders comprehensively.
本研究探讨了认知行为疗法与复发预防技术(CBT-BRPT)在降低药物使用障碍(SUD)患者的复发风险和渴求方面的有效性。本研究从全面的文献综述中得出结论,认为迫切需要以证据为基础的干预措施来应对药物滥用障碍及其相关挑战。本研究采用了实验前研究设计和一组前测-后测方法,利用目的性抽样招募了 50 名寻求 SUD 治疗的男性参与者。使用的工具包括兴奋剂复发风险量表(SRRS)、简明物质渴求量表(BSCS)和人口信息表。结果表明,接受 CBT-BRPT 干预的参与者的渴求度和复吸风险均有明显降低。这些发现强调了CBT-BRPT作为一种可行的治疗方案对患有药物滥用症的人的重要性,为临床实践和药物滥用治疗项目提供了很好的启示。尽管存在样本量和缺乏对照组等局限性,但研究结果主张将 CBT 方法整合到现有的治疗模式中,并呼吁开展进一步研究,以验证 CBT 干预在全面解决药物滥用障碍方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIO-CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF WOMEN’S EDUCATION STATUS AND ITS BARRIERS IN PAKISTAN 巴基斯坦妇女受教育状况及其障碍的社会文化分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.36755/themind.v1i1.42
Zahid Hussain, Dr. Muhammad Ishfaq, Muhammad Imran
Education has a tremendous impact on a woman's capacity to build relationships with others based on shared interests and to experience the essential social benefit of self-esteem. Pakistan has one of the lowest schooling rates in South Asia, which limits its human resources and makes reforming the country more difficult. Patriarchal ideas heavily influence the societal structure in Pakistan. Education for young men is favored over education for young women. The Human Development Report lists Pakistan as having "low human advancement" The country's growth and prosperity depend on its educational system. Several international traditions have talked about the value of education. Each level of education that the average adult population of a country reaches boosts long-term economic growth by 3.7%. Research shows that mentoring young women often yields more substantial income and benefit gains. A woman's ability to find well-paying work and support a healthy family can be significantly increased by education. Education is also greatly impacted by a girl or woman's capacity to stand up for other rights and grow in society. Pakistan's recent political unrest has affected education. This has a significant impact on education, especially for women.
教育对妇女在共同兴趣的基础上与他人建立关系和体验自尊所带来的基本社会利益的能力有巨大的影响。巴基斯坦是南亚受教育率最低的国家之一,这限制了该国的人力资源,使改革变得更加困难。父权观念严重影响着巴基斯坦的社会结构。年轻男性受教育比年轻女性受教育更受青睐。人类发展报告将巴基斯坦列为“低人类进步”国家。该国的增长和繁荣依赖于其教育体系。几个国际传统都谈到了教育的价值。一个国家的平均成年人口每达到一个教育水平,就能促进3.7%的长期经济增长。研究表明,指导年轻女性通常会产生更可观的收入和利益收益。教育可以大大提高妇女找到高薪工作和支持健康家庭的能力。一个女孩或妇女维护其他权利和在社会中成长的能力也会对教育产生很大影响。巴基斯坦最近的政治动荡影响了教育。这对教育,特别是对妇女的教育产生了重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
OBSESSIVE LOVE, LONELINESS, AND REPETITIVE THINKING AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS 大学生的迷恋、孤独和重复思考
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.36755/themind.v1i1.39
Ayesha Riaz
Young adults specifically university students are considered the bright future of any state however they have been suffering from various mental health issues. There could be different reasons behind the development of emotional and psychological distress among the young generation. The current study aimed to explore Obsessive Love, Loneliness, and Repetitive Thinking Among University Students. Current study is a correlational study. This study was carried out in Faisalabad from November 2021 to April 2022. The sample for this research was N=400 (n=200 men, n=200 women) university students that were selected through a convenient sampling strategy from different universities of Faisalabad, Lahore, Karachi and Islamabad. Repetitive Thinking Questionnaire (RTQ; McEvoy, Mahoney & Moulds, 2010), UCLA Loneliness Scale (Russel, 1996), and Extreme Love Beliefs Scale (Doron et al., 2014) were used for the variables under study. The Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and t-test were performed to assess the proposed hypotheses of current research through SPSS version 26. The results showed a significant positive correlation (p<0.001) among all variables moreover it was also observed that obsessive love and loneliness predicted repetitive thinking among university students.
年轻人,特别是大学生,被认为是任何国家的光明未来,然而他们一直受到各种心理健康问题的困扰。在年轻一代中,情绪和心理困扰的发展背后可能有不同的原因。本研究旨在探讨大学生的强迫性爱情、孤独和重复思考。目前的研究是一项相关性研究。这项研究于2021年11月至2022年4月在费萨拉巴德进行。本研究的样本是N=400 (N= 200名男性,N= 200名女性)大学生,通过方便的抽样策略从费萨拉巴德,拉合尔,卡拉奇和伊斯兰堡的不同大学中选择。重复性思维问卷;McEvoy, Mahoney & Moulds, 2010), UCLA孤独量表(Russel, 1996)和极端爱信念量表(Doron et al., 2014)作为研究变量。通过SPSS version 26进行描述性统计、Pearson相关和t检验来评估本研究提出的假设。结果显示,各变量之间存在显著正相关(p<0.001),并且强迫性恋爱和孤独感对大学生重复性思维有预测作用。
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引用次数: 0
PEER PRESSURE AS PREDICTOR OF DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR: ROLE OF IMPULSIVITY 同伴压力作为不良行为的预测因子:冲动的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.36755/themind.v1i1.38
Aqsa Sattar, Dr. Sadia Malik
The purpose of present study was examined Peer Pressure as Predictor of Delinquent Behavior and Impulsivity as moderating role among adolescents. Self-Report Delinquency Scale (naqvi, 2005), Peer Pressure Assessment Scale (PPAS; Mehmood et al., 2012) and Impulsivity by Impulsiveness scale (Biss-11; Patton et al.,1995), individually administered to check peer pressure, Delinquency and level of impulsiveness, the relationship in above mentioned variables the Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used. Multiple Regressions was applied to check prediction. Results revealed that there was a strong relationship among delinquent behavior, peer pressure; Impulsiveness and Delinquent Behavior Furthermore findings suggested that healthy and mentally positive bond with peers, and strong self-control will become less delinquent behavior shows less impulsive behavior among adolescents (Rotter, 2000).
本研究旨在探讨同伴压力对青少年犯罪行为的预测作用,以及冲动性对青少年犯罪行为的调节作用。自我报告犯罪量表(naqvi, 2005)、同伴压力评估量表(PPAS;Mehmood et al., 2012)和冲动性的冲动性量表(bis -11;Patton et al.,1995),单独管理以检查同伴压力,犯罪和冲动水平,上述变量的关系使用Pearson积差相关。采用多元回归对预测结果进行检验。结果表明,青少年不良行为与同伴压力之间存在较强的相关关系;此外,研究结果还表明,健康、积极的同伴关系和强大的自我控制能力会减少青少年的犯罪行为,并减少冲动行为(Rotter, 2000)。
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引用次数: 0
SELF-EFFICACY AND INTERNALIZED PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN PHYSICALLY DISABLED ADOLESCENTS 残疾青少年自我效能感与内化心理问题
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.36755/themind.v1i1.41
M. Ali Jawad Raza, Dr. Memoona Mushtaq, Sajjad Hussain
The restriction on an individual’s physical functioning, mobility and other functions of daily living pertains to impact one’s life in many aspects. But psychological buildups are of more important in order to adjust with physical disability in routine life. The current study stressed on to explore the relationship between self-efficacy and internalized psychological problems (depression, anxiety and stress) in physically disabled adolescents and find the gender differences in self-efficacy and internalized psychological problems. The sample was consisted of 100 adolescents (50 males and 50 females-age ranging from 13 to 17 years) were selected from the special educational institutes of physically disabled adolescents, Lahore. The Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1993), DASS-21 (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995) and Demographic Form was used in this research to measure the variables. The data was analyzed through SPSS and Pearson Product Coefficient Correlation and independent sample t-test were used. Results showed the significant negative correlation between self-efficacy and internalized psychological problems. Gender differences were significant on self-efficacy and internalized psychological problems.
对一个人的身体功能、活动能力和其他日常生活功能的限制会在许多方面影响一个人的生活。但是为了适应日常生活中的身体残疾,心理上的积累更为重要。本研究着重探讨身体残疾青少年自我效能感与内化心理问题(抑郁、焦虑、压力)的关系,发现自我效能感与内化心理问题的性别差异。样本选取拉合尔市残疾青少年特殊教育机构青少年100人(男50人,女50人,年龄13 ~ 17岁)。本研究采用广义自我效能量表(Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1993)、DASS-21 (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995)和人口统计表对变量进行测量。采用SPSS统计软件对数据进行分析,采用Pearson Product Coefficient Correlation和独立样本t检验。结果显示,自我效能感与内化心理问题呈显著负相关。在自我效能感和内化心理问题上,性别差异显著。
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引用次数: 0
PEER PRESSURE AS PREDICTOR OF DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR 同伴压力作为不良行为的预测因子
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.36755/tmjp.v1i1.4
Aqsa Sattar, Dr Sadia Malik
The purpose of present study was examined Peer Pressure as Predictor of Delinquent Behavior and Impulsivity as moderating role among adolescents. Self-Report Delinquency Scale (naqvi, 2005), Peer Pressure Assessment Scale (PPAS; Mehmood et al., 2012) and Impulsivity by Impulsiveness scale (Biss-11; Patton et al.,1995), individually administered to check peer pressure, Delinquency and level of impulsiveness, the relationship in above mentioned variables the Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used. Multiple Regressions was applied to check prediction. Results revealed that there was a strong relationship among delinquent behavior, peer pressure; Impulsiveness and Delinquent Behavior Furthermore findings suggested that healthy and mentally positive bond with peers, and strong self-control will become less delinquent behavior shows less impulsive behavior among adolescents (Rotter, 2000).
本研究旨在探讨同伴压力对青少年犯罪行为的预测作用,以及冲动性对青少年犯罪行为的调节作用。自我报告犯罪量表(naqvi, 2005)、同伴压力评估量表(PPAS;Mehmood et al., 2012)和冲动性的冲动性量表(bis -11;Patton et al.,1995),单独管理以检查同伴压力,犯罪和冲动水平,上述变量的关系使用Pearson积差相关。采用多元回归对预测结果进行检验。结果表明,青少年不良行为与同伴压力之间存在较强的相关关系;此外,研究结果还表明,健康、积极的同伴关系和强大的自我控制能力会减少青少年的犯罪行为,并减少冲动行为(Rotter, 2000)。
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引用次数: 0
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The Mind-Journal of Psychology
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