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Getting the Most Out of Your Doctorate最新文献

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Aligning Yourself to Internationalization 与国际化接轨
Pub Date : 2019-04-24 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-78769-905-220191016
U. Brandenburg
Abstract Not being international is not an option anymore for students and academics. The labor market is global, demands are global, and research has always been international in nature. Various studies in recent years have also shown that if you want to be successful – inside or outside of academia – you need to be internationally minded. If you think you are not international enough yet, what can you do? In this chapter I introduce five ingredients of your recipe for international success: (1) mobility, (2) choosing an international co-supervisor, (3) referencing international literature, (4) participating in international events, and (5) considering international topics or methodologies.
对于学生和学者来说,不国际化已经不再是一种选择。劳动力市场是全球性的,需求是全球性的,研究在本质上一直是国际性的。近年来的各种研究也表明,如果你想在学术界内外取得成功,你需要具有国际视野。如果你认为你还不够国际化,你能做些什么?在本章中,我将介绍国际成功秘诀的五个要素:(1)流动性,(2)选择国际合作导师,(3)参考国际文献,(4)参与国际活动,(5)考虑国际主题或方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Power of an Effective Community in Creating Networked Researchers: Outcomes beyond a Thesis 创建网络化研究人员的有效社区的力量:论文之外的成果
Pub Date : 2019-04-24 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-78769-905-220191011
K. Bissaker, Sue Kupke, Divya Dawadi, Kamal Pokhrel, Vanessa Alexander, J. Shearer, H. Stephenson, L. Henderson, A. Nawab
Uncertainty, overwhelmed, doubtful, anxious … and so the list of emotions of the doctoral candidate goes on. Yet, we can move from not just surviving emotional and cognitive challenges to thriving and embracing the challenges through the creation of a support network. While family and friends might be one supportive network, they often fail to understand the lived experience of doctoral research, so it is critical to establish a professional network early in the candidature. This may form naturally if you are researching within a laboratory setting, but for many doctoral candidates engaged in social science research, finding a place in a professional network may not be straightforward. In this chapter, co-written by doctoral students and their supervisor, the processes and power of creating a network are shared and explored in the hope of supporting others to achieve the same. The chapter presents ideas for creating or finding a place in a network but more importantly for recognizing the power of the network to ensure successful outcomes beyond the completion of the thesis. While completion of the thesis is a primary aim of the doctoral candidature, we argue the quality of the candidature experience can shape the future of the graduate and subsequently the next generation of academics.
不确定、不知所措、怀疑、焦虑……博士候选人的情绪清单还在继续。然而,我们可以通过建立一个支持网络,从仅仅在情感和认知挑战中幸存下来,走向繁荣和拥抱挑战。虽然家人和朋友可能是一个支持网络,但他们往往无法理解博士研究的生活经历,因此在候选人早期建立一个专业网络是至关重要的。如果你是在实验室环境中进行研究,这可能会很自然地形成,但对于许多从事社会科学研究的博士候选人来说,在专业网络中找到一个位置可能并不容易。在这一章中,博士生和他们的导师共同撰写,分享和探讨了创建网络的过程和力量,希望能支持其他人实现同样的目标。本章提出了在网络中创建或找到一个位置的想法,但更重要的是要认识到网络的力量,以确保论文完成后的成功结果。虽然完成论文是博士候选人的主要目标,但我们认为候选人经历的质量可以塑造毕业生的未来,进而塑造下一代学者。
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引用次数: 0
Setting and Adjusting Expectations of Supervision 监管期望的设定与调整
Pub Date : 2019-04-24 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-78769-905-220191007
D. Elliot, Rui He, Dangeni
If we were to liken the long, intense doctoral journey to a battle, a strategy for winning can start from understanding well and then setting the right expectations about modern supervision. We need to ask whether doctoral learners’ expectations are aligned with their supervisors’ expectations. With the wide and evolving roles of PhD supervisors, we focus only on three key areas: (1) academic conventions, (2) psychological well-being, and (3) career development. Using a hypothetical scenario for each area, we compare doctoral learners’ perspectives with their supervisors’, which highlights the need for greater understanding and connectivity between both parties. This leads to our discussion on how appreciating these areas has practical implications for doctoral learners and supervisors. Drawing mainly on UK-based examples, we raise useful ideas that can help promote a holistic doctoral journey and increase doctoral learners’ chances of winning the metaphorical “doctoral battle.”
如果我们把漫长而紧张的博士之旅比作一场战斗,那么获胜的策略可以从对现代监督的充分理解开始,然后设定正确的期望。我们需要问一问,博士生的期望是否与导师的期望一致。随着博士导师角色的广泛和不断发展,我们只关注三个关键领域:(1)学术惯例,(2)心理健康,(3)职业发展。通过对每个领域的假设场景,我们比较了博士生学习者和他们的导师的观点,这强调了双方之间需要更多的理解和联系。这导致我们讨论如何欣赏这些领域对博士生学习者和导师有实际意义。我们主要以英国为例,提出一些有用的想法,有助于促进全面的博士之旅,增加博士学习者赢得隐喻性“博士之战”的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Succeeding beyond Your Doctorate: The Importance of Identity, Industry Awareness, and Decisive Action 超越博士学位的成功:身份、行业意识和果断行动的重要性
Pub Date : 2019-04-24 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-78769-905-220191017
Shelley Kinash, Madelaine-Marie Judd
Abstract Students are drawn to doctorates for both the intellectual journey and the aspirational destination. However, many contemporary doctoral students and graduates are feeling like battlers, in that victory does not assure a career. In this context, the weapons of choice are a clear vision, identity, and strategic choices. The aim of this chapter is to inform students, their supervisors, and university executive leaders how to achieve heightened graduate employability. As such, it has been written for four audiences: (1) PhD students, who want academic careers, and (2) those who want careers beyond universities; (3) PhD supervisors; and (4) university executive leaders. The key takeaways are practical recommendations for each of these four groups. The content is informed by an Australian national research study into postgraduate student experience, which included 319 postgraduate students as research participants. The first chapter author was one of two principal researchers leading the study, and the second chapter author was the project manager and researcher. The authors have added their reflections and personal experiences as supervisor and PhD student respectively.
学生们被博士学位所吸引,既是为了知识之旅,也是为了理想的目的地。然而,许多当代博士生和毕业生感觉自己像战士,因为胜利并不能保证职业生涯。在这种情况下,选择的武器是清晰的愿景、身份和战略选择。本章的目的是告知学生、他们的导师和大学行政领导如何提高毕业生的就业能力。因此,它是为四种读者写的:(1)想要学术生涯的博士生;(2)想要在大学以外的职业生涯的人;(3)博士生导师;(4)高校行政领导。关键的收获是针对这四个群体的实用建议。内容来自澳大利亚一项关于研究生经历的国家研究,该研究包括319名研究生作为研究参与者。第一章的作者是领导本研究的两位主要研究员之一,第二章的作者是项目经理兼研究员。作者分别加入了自己作为导师和博士生的思考和个人经历。
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引用次数: 0
When the Advisor Is Not Enough 当顾问还不够时
Pub Date : 2019-04-24 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-78769-905-220191012
Jessica McKeown, Andi M. Strackeljahn
Abstract The “fit” between supervisor and student is difficult to predict but is essential to success in graduate school. Many students will experience disagreements or disappointment in their supervisory relationship at some point, but these issues are rarely discussed openly before starting a program. As a graduate student, you may find that your interests diverge from your advisor’s expertise, your advisor may leave for another institution, or perhaps you are interested in a nonacademic job (gasp) and your advisor can no longer “productively” support you. The good news is that you are not an island! There are several other individuals and groups that can support your graduate school endeavors if the advisor − advisee relationship does not work as planned. In this chapter, we outline several potential problems but also provide steps you can take to address these challenges and secure other sources of support. This chapter offers practical steps to guide you through the process of determining if support from another faculty member or other advocate is necessary, and how to garner support from other students and friends. Concrete advice and considerations for meeting with your advisor or committee members to discuss the areas that need further guidance and develop a set expectations and pinpoint areas for improvement are provided. A discussion on additional steps if the meeting fails to alter progress is also included in the chapter, including how to navigate changing advisors or bring on additional co-advisors. This narrative is discussed through the lens of the American University system; however, the steps included in this chapter could be readily applied to a wide range of potential challenges that can exist anywhere. These are problems that may require modifications to supervision, including changing research topics or methodology, differences in expectations and personality traits, and managing projects when supervisors change institutions.
导师和学生之间的“契合度”很难预测,但这对研究生的成功至关重要。许多学生在某些时候会在他们的管理关系中遇到分歧或失望,但这些问题很少在开始一个项目之前公开讨论。作为一名研究生,你可能会发现你的兴趣与导师的专业有分歧,你的导师可能会离开去另一个机构,或者你对一份非学术性的工作感兴趣,而你的导师不能再“有效”地支持你。好消息是,你不是一座孤岛!如果导师和学生之间的关系没有按计划进行,还有其他一些个人和团体可以支持你在研究生院的努力。在本章中,我们概述了几个潜在的问题,但也提供了您可以采取的步骤来解决这些挑战并获得其他支持来源。本章提供了实际的步骤来指导你确定是否需要其他教员或其他倡导者的支持,以及如何从其他学生和朋友那里获得支持。具体的建议和考虑事项,与您的顾问或委员会成员开会,讨论需要进一步指导的领域,制定一套期望,并指出需要改进的领域。本章还讨论了在会议未能改变进展的情况下采取的额外步骤,包括如何引导更换顾问或引入额外的联合顾问。本文通过美国大学制度的视角来讨论这种叙事;然而,本章所包括的步骤可以很容易地适用于可能存在于任何地方的广泛的潜在挑战。这些问题可能需要修改监督,包括改变研究主题或方法,期望和个性特征的差异,以及当主管更换机构时管理项目。
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引用次数: 0
Guidance for the Modern PhD Candidate 现代博士研究生指导
Pub Date : 2019-04-24 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-78769-905-220191019
Mollie Dollinger
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引用次数: 0
Navigating Co-supervision 导航Co-supervision
Pub Date : 2019-04-24 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-78769-905-220191010
Min Zou, Delin Kong
Abstract Is co-supervision (i.e., two or more supervisors) a blessing or a torture? While co-supervision enables doctoral students to embrace a greater breadth of expertise, studying under the supervision of two or more supervisors can also be frustrating, especially when they have different requirements and expectations. Co-supervision is sometimes like living on the edge of two “systems” of theories and paradigms. It is important for doctoral students to be academically, emotionally, and interpersonally prepared to maximize the value of co-supervision, which often requires special management skills and techniques. Based on the experiences and stories of doctoral students from Hong Kong, this chapter will provide practical tips to navigate co-supervision. “I just finished my meeting with one supervisor and need to prepare for the other now!” “I can learn different things from each supervisor. It is very helpful.” “I am quite confused! My supervisors have totally different stands on this issue.” Does any of the comments ring a bell with you? If you studied or are studying for a doctoral degree in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, or Hong Kong, you are likely to find yourself in similar situations. With the development of distributed supervisory practice in higher education and the growing number of doctoral candidates, more and more doctoral students are likely to be supervised by two or more academics, that is, co-supervision.
共同监督(即两个或两个以上的监督者)是福还是祸?虽然共同指导使博士生能够拥有更广泛的专业知识,但在两个或更多导师的指导下学习也会令人沮丧,特别是当他们有不同的要求和期望时。共同监督有时就像生活在两个理论和范式“体系”的边缘。对于博士生来说,重要的是要在学术上、情感上和人际关系上做好准备,以最大限度地发挥共同监督的价值,这通常需要特殊的管理技能和技巧。本章将以香港博士生的经历和故事为基础,提供指导共同监督的实用技巧。“我刚和一个主管开完会,现在需要为另一个做准备!””“我可以从每个主管那里学到不同的东西。这很有帮助。“我很困惑!”我的上司在这个问题上的立场完全不同。”你对这些评论有印象吗?如果你曾在美国、英国、澳大利亚、新西兰或香港攻读或正在攻读博士学位,你很可能会发现自己处于类似的境地。随着高等教育分布式指导实践的发展和博士生数量的不断增加,越来越多的博士生可能受到两个或两个以上学者的指导,即共同指导。
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引用次数: 0
Prelims 预备考试
Pub Date : 2019-04-11 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-78769-905-220191001
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2019-04-11 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-78769-905-220191002
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引用次数: 0
Developing Networks Near and Far 发展远近网络
Pub Date : 2019-04-11 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-78769-905-220191014
Jenna Mittelmeier, D. Jindal‐Snape, B. Rienties, Kat Zhang, Doris Yakun Chen
Abstract Supervisors and other academic staff can provide PhD students with invaluable professional support and opportunities for advancing their careers. This stems from the strong academic and networking provisions often offered to PhD students by nature of the supervisory mentorship. Although this professional relationship is highly beneficial in itself, many PhD students also wish to develop social and more personal friendships with their supervisors, in addition to academic connections. In this way, PhD students may seek a space to comfortably share their personal lives, identities, and experiences with supervisors and develop a working and personal relationship that extends beyond their doctoral program. In order to better support how and why PhD students build social and personal relationships with their supervisors, this chapter draws upon evidence from an international collaboration across three institutions in the United Kingdom and China related to doctoral students’ social transition experiences. Building on our experience using an innovative mixed method combination of social network analysis, longitudinal diaries, blogs, and in-depth interviews, we explore the complex, dynamic, and, at times, turbulent social relationships between PhD students and supervisors. Specifically, this chapter provides tips for PhD students to manage and maintain social relationships with their supervisors in order to build lasting connections. This includes advice for establishing personal acquaintanceships between students and supervisors and bridging the gap from supervisor to colleague to friend. Altogether, readers will consider actionable steps for developing socially meaningful and sincere relationships with supervisors or other mentors.
导师和其他学术人员可以为博士生提供宝贵的专业支持和职业发展机会。这源于通常为博士生提供的强大的学术和网络条款,这是由监督指导的性质决定的。虽然这种专业关系本身非常有益,但除了学术关系外,许多博士生也希望与他们的导师建立社会和更多的个人友谊。通过这种方式,博士生可能会寻求一个空间来舒适地与导师分享他们的个人生活、身份和经历,并发展一种超越博士课程的工作和个人关系。为了更好地支持博士生与导师建立社会和个人关系的方式和原因,本章借鉴了英国和中国三个机构的国际合作中与博士生社会转型经验相关的证据。基于我们的经验,我们使用了一种创新的混合方法,结合了社会网络分析、纵向日记、博客和深度访谈,我们探索了博士生和导师之间复杂、动态、有时甚至动荡的社会关系。具体来说,本章为博士生提供了管理和维护与导师社会关系的技巧,以建立持久的联系。这包括在学生和导师之间建立个人关系的建议,以及弥合从导师到同事到朋友的差距。总之,读者将考虑与主管或其他导师发展有社会意义和真诚的关系的可行步骤。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Getting the Most Out of Your Doctorate
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