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1860 Raising our heeadsss– a review of the use and documentation of an adolescent psychosocial risk assessment instrument in an Irish university teaching hospital 1860提高我们的头——对爱尔兰一所大学教学医院青少年心理社会风险评估工具的使用和记录的审查
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2022-rcpch.29
Miriam Smyth, Emma Gordon
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引用次数: 0
1939 How can we improve the transition process of children and young people to adult critical care? 我们怎样才能改善儿童和青少年向成人重症监护过渡的过程?
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2022-rcpch.59
M. Cooper, Rum Thomas, Clare Windsor, T. Wenham
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引用次数: 0
1836 ADHD treatment response form – for young people by young people; empowering young people to be active participants in their own ADHD management and healthcare 1836 ADHD治疗反应表-由年轻人填写;使年轻人能够积极参与自己的多动症管理和保健
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2022-rcpch.17
Lydia Rosseter, C. Yemula
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引用次数: 0
1952 Transition into adult services – what characteristics might be core to whole organisation change? 1952过渡到成人服务-什么特征可能是整个组织变革的核心?
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2022-rcpch.67
P. Sipanoun, S. Aldiss, Louise E. Porter, Sue Morgan, F. Gibson
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引用次数: 0
1871 Aligning national and local data to predict clinic non-attendance in adolescent and young adult rheumatology using machine learning model 1871使用机器学习模型调整国家和地方数据以预测青少年和年轻成人风湿病的诊所缺席率
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2022-rcpch.35
A. Bouraoui, M. Bai, C. Fisher, S. Mavrommatis, Luke Williamson, C. Ciurtin, Maria Leandro, Debait Sen
ObjectivesNon-attendance of scheduled hospital appointments represents a major issue affecting service effectiveness, efficiency and quality of care costing the NHS over £1billion annually. This impact is even more detrimental at a time where the NHS is experiencing record high waiting times in the peri- COVID-19 pandemic era.Rather than a reactive model of discharging patients for nonattending their appointments, we propose a proactive model identifying patients at risk of not showing up and provide them with right support at the right time. This approach is especially important for vulnerable population including young people (YP) due to the complex interplay between developmental, socio-economic factors can impact significantly on their medical care.The increasing use of electronic health record systems (EHRS) and data availability creates opportunities to develop risk scores for specific patient populations.In this study, we aim to develop a machine learning approach to develop a complex, multi-dimensional predictive model to identify YP at risk of clinic nonattendance.MethodsUniversity College London Hospital (UCLH) switched to a new EHRS in April 2019 . We extracted data on outpatient Adolescent and Young Adult Rheumatology (AYAR) between 2019 -2022.Our primary outcome was nonattendance of a scheduled appointment.Our Predictor variables were defined after literature review, consultation with clinical and operational teams. We extracted data on 67 predictors of nonattendance. These variables are broadly divided into demographics (e.g, Age, Sex, ethnicity) and index of multiple deprivation (IMD) extracted from office of national statistics (ONS) database. We also included service utilisation history (e.g., previous history of clinic non-attendance.), appointment information (month, day, time, clinic codes), and patient engagement (e.g., active in MyChart [ online patient portal]).Using data from 11602 outpatient appointments in (AYAR) clinics at UCLH, we built and assessed the performance of a predictive model as to whether a YP would not attend a scheduled outpatient appointment. We used logistic regression analysis to fit and assess the Model built. We evaluated its fit based on discrimination and calibration.ResultsWe identified a total of 1517 clinic non-attendance out of total of 11602 (13.1%) appointment.Female/male ratio was 2.03 in non attendance group as compared to 2.33 in total clinic population.In terms of age group, 10% (606/5547) of clinics booked for YP aged 14–18 were not attended as compared to 15% (651/4282 ) in those aged [19–24].Feature engineering analysis revealed that the most significant factors were IMD followed by distance, previous history of Non-attendance, age group and appointment hour.ConclusionsAiming to identify YP at risk of Non-attendance, we used a step-by-step approach to build a model that can be applied using EHR and IMD data at the point of care. High proportion of YP nonattending their appointments wer
目的不参加医院预约是影响服务效率、效率和护理质量的一个主要问题,每年花费NHS超过10亿英镑。在COVID-19大流行时期,NHS正在经历创纪录的等待时间,这种影响更加有害。我们提出了一种积极主动的模式,而不是因为病人没有按时赴约而让他们出院的被动模式,我们提出了一种积极主动的模式,识别有不赴约风险的病人,并在正确的时间为他们提供正确的支持。这种方法对包括年轻人在内的弱势群体尤其重要,因为发展和社会经济因素之间的复杂相互作用可能对他们的医疗保健产生重大影响。越来越多地使用电子健康记录系统(EHRS)和数据可用性,为特定患者群体开发风险评分创造了机会。在这项研究中,我们的目标是开发一种机器学习方法来开发一个复杂的、多维的预测模型,以识别有临床不出席风险的YP。方法伦敦大学学院医院(UCLH)于2019年4月改用新的电子健康记录系统。我们提取了2019 -2022年间门诊青少年和年轻成人风湿病(AYAR)的数据。我们的主要结果是没有出席预定的约会。我们的预测变量是在文献回顾、咨询临床和操作团队后确定的。我们提取了67个缺勤预测因素的数据。这些变量大致分为人口统计(如年龄、性别、种族)和从国家统计局(ONS)数据库中提取的多重剥夺指数(IMD)。我们还纳入了服务使用历史(例如,以前不去诊所的历史)、预约信息(月、日、时间、诊所代码)和患者参与度(例如,在MyChart[在线患者门户]中的活跃度)。使用来自UCLH (AYAR)诊所11602次门诊预约的数据,我们建立并评估了一个预测模型的性能,以确定YP是否不会参加预定的门诊预约。我们使用逻辑回归分析来拟合和评估所建立的模型。我们基于判别和校准对其拟合进行了评估。结果在11602例(13.1%)预约中,共发现1517例门诊未出诊。非就诊组的男女比例为2.03,而门诊总人数的男女比例为2.33。按年龄组划分,14-18岁的青少年预约就诊的诊所中,10%(606/5547)没有就诊,而19-24岁的青少年预约就诊的诊所中,这一比例为15%(651/4282)。特征工程分析显示,最重要的因素是IMD,其次是距离、既往未就诊史、年龄和就诊时间。结论:为了确定有缺勤风险的YP,我们采用循序渐进的方法建立了一个模型,该模型可以在护理点使用EHR和IMD数据。不赴约的青少年生育计划的很大一部分来自贫困地区。对缺勤风险进行准确的分层可以为我们提供独特的机会进行预防性干预,为最脆弱的青少年提供支持,并在更广泛的系统内改善资源的使用
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引用次数: 0
1835 Trends in mental health presentations of adolescents to a paediatric emergency department over the COVID-19 pandemic 1835 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间青少年到儿科急诊科就诊的心理健康趋势
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2022-rcpch.16
M. Furtado, S. Mullen, Ngozi Oketah
ObjectivesThe aim of this study is to observe the trends in the mental health presentations of 10 to 16-year-olds to the paediatric emergency department (ED) in Belfast over a two year period, capturing the onset and peak of the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsData was gathered on attendances to a paediatric ED between October 2019, prior to the announcement of the COVID-19 pandemic, until October 2021. Data was collected on demographics including postcode, as well as trends of the presentations including reasons for presentation, timing of presentations, and outcomes following emergency department attendance.ResultsThere were 488 presentations between the start of October 2019 and the end of October 2021, of which the ratio of male-to-female was 19.7%:80.3%. A majority (76.0%) of cases presented out-of-hours. The peak number of admissions were in May 2021 with a total of 33. The overall admission rate was 26.8% of overall presentations. Of the 131 cases which resulted in admission, 3 patients (2.3%) were referred directly to the paediatric intensive care unit (PICU). The most common cause of presentation and admission was overdose which made up 40.0% of cases.ConclusionsDuring the pandemic, the hospital saw an increase in the number of young people with mental health difficulties in ED. Peaks in presentations were noted initially at the easement of restrictions around 5 months following onset of lockdown. The data also allowed us to look at demographic presentation areas using post codes which could potentially be targeted by community teams. The literature acknowledges notable variations in the specific types of presentations, with an increased proportion being due to self-harm and eating disorders. There may be a link between the environmental factors of being under lockdown with limited social contact and increased online media consumption causing adolescent health to deteriorate in specific ways.
本研究的目的是观察贝尔法斯特10至16岁儿童在两年内到儿科急诊科(ED)就诊的心理健康趋势,以捕捉COVID-19大流行的发病和高峰。方法收集2019年10月(COVID-19大流行宣布之前)至2021年10月期间儿科急诊科的就诊数据。收集了包括邮政编码在内的人口统计数据,以及报告的趋势,包括报告的原因、报告的时间和急诊室就诊后的结果。结果2019年10月初至2021年10月底共报告488次,其中男女比例为19.7%:80.3%。大多数病例(76.0%)是非工作时间就诊。2021年5月是入学人数的高峰,共有33人。总体录取率为26.8%。在131例住院病例中,3例(2.3%)直接转至儿科重症监护病房(PICU)。出现和入院的最常见原因是用药过量,占40.0%。大流行期间,该医院急诊科有精神健康问题的年轻人数量有所增加。在封锁开始后约5个月,限制放宽后,首次出现了报告的高峰。这些数据还使我们能够使用邮政编码查看人口统计呈现区域,这可能是社区团队的潜在目标。文献承认在特定类型的陈述中存在显著差异,由于自残和饮食失调而增加的比例。被限制社交接触的环境因素与网络媒体消费增加导致青少年健康在特定方面恶化之间可能存在联系。
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引用次数: 0
1917 First post-pandemic adolescent engagement event 1917年,第一次大流行后青少年参与活动
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2022-rcpch.49
Nizam Malik Bin Bali Mahomed, Nalayini Kumaralingam, Rossana Fazzina, N. O’Donnell, T. Segal, Irene O’Donnell
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引用次数: 0
1910 Improving our communication and management skills in adolescent health: could virtual simulation training be the way forward? 提高我们在青少年健康方面的沟通和管理技能:虚拟模拟训练能成为前进的方向吗?
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2022-rcpch.46
A. Hodgson, A. Roueché, R. Hodgkinson
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引用次数: 0
1869 The challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic on young people with eating disorders: our experience in Qatar 1869 . 2019冠状病毒病大流行对患有饮食失调的年轻人的挑战:我们在卡塔尔的经验
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2022-rcpch.33
A. Alansari, Madeeha Kamal, S. Hamad, Malissa Ali, Anood Al Assaf
ObjectivesThis study examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescents with eating disorders, mainly anorexia nervosa, and Bulimia nervosa, using data collection pre-pandemic and during the pandemic in the outpatient clinics in Sidra hospital, Qatar.MethodsMedical records of the patients with eating disorders were reviewed for the period between August 2017 and April 2022. Diagnosis of Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa was done using the DSM-V criteria. For the purpose of this study, August 2017 to March 2020 is considered ‘pre-pandemic' and April 2020 to April 2022 is ‘post-pandemic'.The clinical assessment in the pre-pandemic period was carried out face to face in the clinic, while a hybrid model of clinical care that uses telephone consultations and a limited number of patients' physical appointments was adapted during the pandemic period. The number of clinical appointments increased gradually as the number of COVID-19 cases decreased in the country.The study compared the numbers of diagnosed patients with eating disorders between the two mentioned periods and investigated their specific characteristics (including age, gender, and specific type of eating disorder) and associated comorbidities, like depression and anxiety.ResultsIn the pre-pandemic period, 58 adolescents aged between 8–18 years old were assessed and diagnosed with an eating disorder. Out of the 58 diagnosed with an eating disorder, 16 patients were diagnosed with co-morbid depression and 11 patients with anxiety. During the pandemic, 79 adolescents were diagnosed with an eating disorder and 37 out of the 53 were diagnosed with co-morbid depression. The majority of cases were adolescent females above 12 years of age. This study shows a 27% increase in the number of cases diagnosed with anorexia and bulimia nervosa during the pandemic. In addition, there's a rise in the number of associated psychiatric comorbidities, including depression, anxiety, and other conditions like irritability and inattention.ConclusionsThis study showed an increased rate of eating disorders and co-morbid mental health diseases in Qatar during the COVID-19 pandemic. The increase of young people with an eating disorder could be attributed to disruptions of their routines, quarantine, and interruptions of treatment. Our results agree with previous research suggesting that mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, substance misuse, PTSD, and suicidal tendencies increase in times of economic instability and natural disasters.1 long term impact must be further examined to prevent long term detrimental mental health effects on the young generation and the health care system in Qatar.ReferenceGuerra O, Eboreime E. The impact of economic recessions on depression, anxiety, and trauma-related disorders and illness outcomes—A scoping review. Behavi Sciences. 2021;11(9):119. doi:10.3390/bs11090119
目的研究新冠肺炎大流行对青少年饮食失调(主要是神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症)的影响,采用大流行前和大流行期间在卡塔尔Sidra医院门诊收集数据。方法回顾2017年8月至2022年4月期间进食障碍患者的医疗记录。神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症的诊断采用DSM-V标准。为了本研究的目的,2017年8月至2020年3月被视为“大流行前”,2020年4月至2022年4月被视为“大流行后”。大流行前的临床评估是在诊所面对面进行的,而在大流行期间,采用了一种混合的临床护理模式,使用电话咨询和有限数量的患者体检预约。随着全国新冠肺炎病例数的减少,临床预约数量逐渐增加。该研究比较了上述两个时期被诊断患有饮食失调的患者的数量,并调查了他们的具体特征(包括年龄、性别和特定类型的饮食失调)以及相关的合并症,如抑郁和焦虑。结果在大流行前,58名年龄在8-18岁的青少年被评估并诊断为饮食失调。在58名被诊断患有饮食失调的患者中,16名患者被诊断患有抑郁症,11名患者被诊断患有焦虑症。在大流行期间,79名青少年被诊断患有饮食失调症,53人中有37人被诊断患有合并抑郁症。大多数病例为12岁以上的青春期女性。这项研究表明,在大流行期间,诊断为厌食症和神经性贪食症的病例增加了27%。此外,相关的精神合并症的数量也在增加,包括抑郁、焦虑以及易怒和注意力不集中等其他情况。本研究显示,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,卡塔尔饮食失调和共病精神健康疾病的发病率有所上升。饮食失调的年轻人增加的原因可能是日常生活的中断、隔离和治疗的中断。我们的研究结果与之前的研究结果一致,即抑郁症、焦虑症、药物滥用、创伤后应激障碍和自杀倾向等心理健康障碍在经济不稳定和自然灾害时期会增加。必须进一步审查长期影响,以防止对卡塔尔年轻一代和卫生保健系统造成长期有害的心理健康影响。[参考文献]王晓明,王晓明。经济衰退对抑郁、焦虑、创伤相关障碍和疾病结局的影响。行为科学,2021;11(9):119。doi: 10.3390 / bs11090119
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引用次数: 0
1949 The big welcome – adolescent packs: a project to welcome, engage and work with young people admitted to hospital for acute clinical care 1949大欢迎-青少年包:一个项目,欢迎,参与和工作的年轻人入院接受急性临床护理
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2022-rcpch.66
Emma Parish, Susan Pruden
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引用次数: 0
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