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Dealing With the Enrollment Cliff in Higher Accounting Education 应对高等会计教育中的入学悬崖
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.56734/ijbms.v5n5a14
Dr. Bill Joyce
This research extends Joyce’s (2024) retrenchment research to how to deal with the forecasted “enrollment cliff” in higher education. Rural regional universities need to address the “enrollment cliff” by rethinking their purpose and restructuring their organizations. Among the challenges is the phasing out of low-demand degree on-campus programs; ensuring value-added courses and programs; and possibly considering incorporating additional artificial intelligence to courses adding accounting data analytics as an emerging course of study.
本研究将乔伊斯(2024 年)的 "裁员 "研究扩展到如何应对高等教育中预测的 "招生悬崖"。农村地区大学需要通过重新思考其目标和重组其组织来应对 "招生悬崖"。所面临的挑战包括:逐步淘汰低需求的校内学位课程;确保课程和项目的增值;可能考虑在课程中加入更多的人工智能,将会计数据分析作为一门新兴课程。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived Traits of Intelligent Personal Assistants (IPAS) on Social Commerce Intention and Acceptance by Incorporating the Personality Traits: A Research Model 结合人格特质的智能个人助理(IPAS)对社交商务意向和接受度的感知特质:研究模型
Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.56734/ijbms.v5n5a1
Chang Liu
AI plays a significant role in social commerce. To foster the acceptance of AI technologies for social commerce, it is important to understand people's use of IPAs. This paper proposes a research model on the perceived traits of IPAs in relation to social commerce intention and acceptance by incorporating personality traits. The paper suggests that perceived competence, perceived intelligence, perceived playfulness, and perceived trustworthiness are the major constructs used to measure perceived IPA traits. Furthermore, the paper concludes that personality traits such as openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism moderate the relationship between perceived IPA traits and social commerce intention. Research hypotheses, research methodology, and research instruments are also presented in this ongoing research paper.
人工智能在社交商务中发挥着重要作用。为了促进人们接受人工智能技术在社交商务中的应用,了解人们对 IPA 的使用情况非常重要。本文结合人格特质,提出了与社交商务意向和接受度相关的 IPA 感知特质研究模型。本文认为,感知能力、感知智力、感知游戏性和感知可信度是用来测量感知 IPA 特质的主要构念。此外,本文还得出结论,开放性、自觉性、外向性、合意性和神经质等人格特质调节了感知 IPA 特质与社交商务意向之间的关系。本文还介绍了研究假设、研究方法和研究工具。
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引用次数: 0
Empowering Students Through Entrepreneurship: Assessing Skill Acquisition in Targeted Project-Based Learning 通过创业增强学生能力:在有针对性的项目式学习中评估技能掌握情况
Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.56734/ijbms.v5n5a4
Jennifer K. Bonoff
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly transformed the educational landscape, with students, educators, and institutions adapting to new challenges and opportunities. As students navigate the academic terrain reshaped by the pandemic, they are in pursuit of educational journeys that blend hands-on, practical skills alongside foundational aspects of traditional academia, highlighting a shift towards more meaningful and applicable learning experiences. Entrepreneurship has emerged as a key area of interest, yet a gap exists regarding whether smaller liberal arts institutions can compete in the higher education landscape and make an impact by infusing targeted entrepreneurial projects into the curriculum, focusing on the skills acquired. Through qualitative analysis of end-of-term reflections and depth interviews with an undergraduate population engaged in entrepreneurial educational experiences and projects, using a tripart Entrepreneurial Skills (ES) model as a reference framework, themes emerged that can help form a better understanding of how students gain proficiency and compete in a global and digital world through entrepreneurial initiatives in higher education, including the ability to be open to novelty, to create solutions to emerging problems, and to communicate effectively.
COVID-19 大流行极大地改变了教育格局,学生、教育工作者和教育机构都在适应新的挑战和机遇。当学生们在大流行病重塑的学术环境中遨游时,他们追求的是将实践、实用技能与传统学术基础相结合的教育之旅,这凸显了向更有意义、更适用的学习体验的转变。创业已成为人们关注的一个重要领域,然而,对于规模较小的文科院校能否在高等教育领域竞争,并通过在课程中注入有针对性的创业项目,重点关注所掌握的技能,从而产生影响,还存在着差距。通过对参与创业教育体验和项目的本科生进行期末反思和深度访谈的定性分析,以创业技能(ES)三维模型为参考框架,发现了一些主题,有助于更好地理解学生如何通过高等教育中的创业计划获得能力并在全球和数字世界中竞争,这些主题包括对新事物持开放态度的能力、为新出现的问题创造解决方案的能力以及有效沟通的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Adoption of Contemporary Technologies Among Hotels in Zimbabwe: A Case of City Hotels in Harare 津巴布韦酒店对现代技术的采用:以哈拉雷的城市酒店为例
Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.56734/ijbms.v5n5a12
Mr Livingstone Mhonda, Mr Martin Chimbuya, Mrs Mugumo Joyce Munangwa, Mr Tawanda Makuyana
Numerous studies have shown that leading hotels of the world take a lead in implementing the latest trends in Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) systems. However, most of the hotels in Zimbabwe are usually reactive with the pace at which they are embracing and using the ICT systems. Hence, the study explores extant literature using the scoping review approach to explain the current technological developments shaping the hotel sub-sector. This research explores the tourism and hospitality industry from a global point of view, highlighting the pros and cons brought about by the hotel industry embracing modern technologies. The following objectives specifically guided the research: to explore level of adoption of new technologies usage in Harare hotels, to establish the merits and hindrances encountered by hoteliers in the adoption of new technologies by Harare hotels. Strategies that can be adopted by hotels in Zimbabwe to enhance the contribution of new technologies have been suggested. Hotels in Zimbabwe are aware of the benefits that are obtained through the adoption of new technologies such as: value creation, improved communication, low cost of production, and improved productivity among others. The findings of the study indicate that there is underutilization of ICT by Harare hotels due many challenges that include: limited investments in ICT applications, expensive ICT infrastructure, lack of expertise and technical know-how in new technologies and software, and limited telecommunications infrastructure. The study came up with the following recommendations to the hoteliers: to be transparent when implementing new technologies, to involve employees, to socialize and capacitate all key stakeholders in order to ensure that they are ready to embrace new technologies. Also the management must give all the necessary support to the employees and equip them with the essential skills.
大量研究表明,世界领先的酒店都率先采用了信息通信技术(ICTs)系统的最新趋势。然而,津巴布韦的大多数酒店在接受和使用信息通信技术系统的速度上通常是被动的。因此,本研究采用范围审查法探索现有文献,以解释当前影响酒店子行业的技术发展。本研究从全球角度探讨了旅游业和酒店业,强调了酒店业采用现代技术所带来的利弊。研究的具体目标如下:探索哈拉雷酒店采用新技术的程度,确定哈拉雷酒店在采用新技术时遇到的利弊。研究还提出了津巴布韦酒店可采用的战略,以提高新技术的贡献。津巴布韦的酒店意识到采用新技术的好处,如创造价值、改善沟通、降低生产成本和提高生产率等。研究结果表明,哈拉雷酒店对信息和通信技术的利用不足,原因是面临许多挑战,其中包括:对信息和通信技术应用的投资有限、信息和通信技术基础设施昂贵、缺乏新技术和软件方面的专业知识和技术诀窍,以及电信基础设施有限。该研究向酒店经营者提出了以下建议:在实施新技术时要保持透明,让员工参与进来,对所有主要利益相关者进行社会化培训,以确保他们做好接受新技术的准备。此外,管理层必须为员工提供一切必要的支持,让他们掌握必要的技能。
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引用次数: 0
Diffusion of Innovative Knowledge: A Perspective from Innovator Cooperative Network 创新知识的扩散:创新者合作网络的视角
Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.56734/ijbms.v5n5a9
Shan Jiang, Jun Wang, Ou Liu
Understanding the knowledge-diffusion network can help government and businesses effectively use their investment to stimulate science and technology development. We are interested in the roles that innovators play in the cooperative network and how the structural characteristics of innovator cooperative network affect innovative knowledge diffusion in terms of patent citation frequency. We propose an improved model for innovative knowledge diffusion by incorporating the innovator cooperative network with Jaffe’s double exponential model, which has been verified as effective, to evaluate the relationship between the innovator cooperative network and innovative knowledge diffusion. We conduct empirical analysis with the proposed model using patent data from the Derwent database, and discover a positive correlation between the innovator cooperative network and innovative knowledge diffusion. Our results also reveal several interesting patterns of innovative knowledge diffusion in the field of nanostructures. We also discuss the practical implications in knowledge management that analyzing patents, as a form of innovative knowledge, can unveil knowledge diffusion patterns and urge organizations to learn the technology development trend and advance their technology progress.
了解知识扩散网络有助于政府和企业有效利用投资来刺激科技发展。我们感兴趣的是创新者在合作网络中扮演的角色,以及创新者合作网络的结构特征如何从专利引用频率的角度影响创新知识的扩散。我们提出了一个改进的创新知识扩散模型,将创新者合作网络与贾菲的双指数模型结合起来,评估创新者合作网络与创新知识扩散之间的关系。我们利用德文特数据库的专利数据对所提出的模型进行了实证分析,发现创新者合作网络与创新知识扩散之间存在正相关关系。我们的结果还揭示了纳米结构领域创新知识扩散的几种有趣模式。我们还讨论了专利作为创新知识的一种形式,通过分析专利可以揭示知识扩散模式,促使组织了解技术发展趋势,推动技术进步,这对知识管理具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Problems Encountered in Marketing Sustainable Products and Suggested Solutions in Turkey 土耳其在营销可持续产品方面遇到的问题和建议的解决方案
Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.56734/ijbms.v5n5a7
Ebru Erdoğan
The growth of the consumer economy in the last century has led to several significant issues that endanger human life. Overexploitation of nature and soils, the use of pesticides and growth stimulants have had a negative impact on the environment and water resources. The current situation has necessitated that societies worldwide adopt new production approaches to immediately halt soil degradation and improve water quality. One production approach that aims to protect public health and the environment is sustainable production. Sustainable production is an ecological management system that promotes biodiversity, biological cycles, and soil biological activity. The farming system is based on minimal use of off-farm inputs and management practices that restore, maintain or enhance ecological harmony. The aim of this study is to explain the importance of sustainable products and production, to address the problems and suggestions encountered in the marketing of sustainable products in Turkey, and to propose solutions.
上世纪消费经济的增长导致了一些危及人类生活的重大问题。对自然和土壤的过度开发、杀虫剂和生长刺激剂的使用对环境和水资源产生了负面影响。当前的形势要求全球社会采取新的生产方式,立即阻止土壤退化,改善水质。可持续生产就是一种旨在保护公众健康和环境的生产方式。可持续生产是一种促进生物多样性、生物循环和土壤生物活动的生态管理系统。这种耕作制度的基础是尽量减少使用农场以外的投入品,并采取恢复、维持或加强生态和谐的管理措施。本研究的目的是解释可持续产品和生产的重要性,解决土耳其可持续产品营销中遇到的问题和建议,并提出解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Product Innovation Using Agile Practices in Supply Chain Management Curriculum 在供应链管理课程中采用敏捷实践进行产品创新
Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.56734/ijbms.v5n5a6
Carol Trivedi, Christine M. Witt, Fariba Aminalroayae
The dynamic business landscape demands supply chain professionals with Agile project management skills. This study introduces a novel course project simulating a new product launch for a Fortune 500 company. We designed a theoretical multi-phase student team-based Agile project as part of an undergraduate Supply Chain Management course. This article describes implementing a project where teams are guided through the "Agile Way" using scaffolding of the Scrum framework. The project is designed using team-based learning of Agile methodologies. Agile methodologies often emphasize collaboration and open communication, which can foster psychological safety in teams. Using Agile frameworks and the designed templates, student teams work through theoretical Agile product innovation phases for a Fortune 500 company throughout the semester. Students simulate a product launch and apply Agile practices. A validated Agile survey assessed student learning outcomes across two semesters. Statistical analysis revealed a significant positive impact of using Agile templates on student understanding of Agile practices, team collaboration, and continuous improvement. This project offers a practical and adaptable framework and provides insights into using Agile management in the classroom. This study contributes to understanding student learning processes and outcomes using Agile project management and outlines teaching methods for a Supply Chain Management class that successfully implements Agile management projects.
动态的商业环境需要具备敏捷项目管理技能的供应链专业人员。本研究介绍了一个新颖的课程项目,该项目模拟了一家财富 500 强公司的新产品发布。我们设计了一个理论上的多阶段学生团队敏捷项目,作为本科供应链管理课程的一部分。本文介绍了如何实施一个项目,在这个项目中,团队在 Scrum 框架的指导下完成 "敏捷之路"。该项目采用团队学习敏捷方法论的方式设计。敏捷方法通常强调协作和开放式交流,这可以促进团队的心理安全。利用敏捷框架和设计的模板,学生团队在整个学期中为一家财富 500 强公司完成敏捷产品创新的理论阶段。学生模拟产品发布并应用敏捷实践。经过验证的敏捷调查评估了学生两个学期的学习成果。统计分析显示,使用敏捷模板对学生理解敏捷实践、团队协作和持续改进有明显的积极影响。该项目提供了一个实用且可调整的框架,并为在课堂上使用敏捷管理提供了启示。这项研究有助于了解学生使用敏捷项目管理的学习过程和成果,并为成功实施敏捷管理项目的供应链管理课概述了教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
Promotion Hurts Brand Personality and Consumer Responses 促销损害品牌个性和消费者反应
Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.56734/ijbms.v5n5a10
Gedas Kučinskas
This study investigates the impact of promotional offers on consumer perceptions of brand personality and their subsequent behavioral intentions. Research employs a between-subjects design with two conditions: exposure to an advertisement with a promotional offer versus no offer. The results reveal that promotional offers significantly affect perceptions of several brand personality traits, notably reducing the perception of traits such as 'spirited', 'outdoorsy', and 'upper class'. Moreover, the study examines how individual differences in consumer price sensitivity and brand affinity moderate these effects, indicating that the impact of promotional offers varies across different consumer segments. Mediation analyses further demonstrate that the perceived changes in brand personality traits due to promotional offers significantly mediate the relationship between advertising conditions and consumer responses, such as willingness to pay a premium and likelihood of visiting the brand's retail outlets. These findings suggest that promotional offers can alter consumer perceptions of brand personality. This study provides essential insights for marketers on how promotional strategies can be optimized to influence consumer attitudes and behaviors effectively, offering a nuanced understanding of the interplay between promotional offers, brand personality perception, and consumer behavior.
本研究探讨了促销优惠对消费者品牌个性认知及其后续行为意向的影响。研究采用了主体间设计,有两个条件:接触有促销优惠的广告与没有促销优惠。研究结果表明,促销活动会显著影响人们对多个品牌个性特征的感知,尤其是会降低人们对 "活力"、"户外 "和 "上流 "等品牌个性特征的感知。此外,研究还探讨了消费者在价格敏感度和品牌亲和力方面的个体差异如何缓和这些影响,表明促销优惠对不同消费群体的影响各不相同。中介分析进一步表明,促销优惠对品牌个性特征的感知变化在很大程度上调节了广告条件与消费者反应之间的关系,如支付溢价的意愿和光顾品牌零售店的可能性。这些研究结果表明,促销活动可以改变消费者对品牌个性的认知。这项研究为营销人员提供了如何优化促销策略以有效影响消费者态度和行为的重要见解,同时也提供了对促销优惠、品牌个性认知和消费者行为之间相互作用的细微理解。
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引用次数: 0
Constraints and Enablement of Workplace Digitalisation: An Integrative Review 工作场所数字化的制约因素与推动力:综合评论
Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.56734/ijbms.v5n5a11
Samuel Bangura, Melanie Elisabeth Lourens
The successful implementation of a digital workplace involves integrating information technology throughout all aspects of the organisation. The resulting changes are significant and wide-ranging, affecting the overall work environment. Numerous experts emphasize the importance of technology in establishing a digital workplace. However, it is important to acknowledge that digital transformation within the workplace presents its own set of challenges. As such, this study aims to identify the limitations associated with embracing a digital workplace and explore the various factors that impact the efficiency of employee digitalisation. In doing this an integrative review to explore the factors that constrain, and influence workplace digitalisation was employed. To do this, relevant studies were searched through reputable search engines such as Scopus, EBSCO, IEEE, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Bing. In addition, a range of online resources which proved to be reliable sources of information on workplace digitalisation and the constraints and enablement therein were used. Furthermore, reputable journal articles, government reports, and biographies were also used with specific keywords to identify both primary and secondary sources of data. The research results indicate that the lack of accuracy, reliability, trustworthiness, and productive collaboration between humans and artificial intelligence technologies in the context of digitalizing the workplace poses a substantial obstacle to their acceptance, implementation, and successful integration. However, it revealed that adaptability human asset capability employee motivation, and well-defined digitalisation strategy are critical in the effective implementation of workplace digitalisation. The study facilitates an in-depth analysis of the existing constraints and strategies for workplace digitalisation. The aim is to offer valuable recommendations to managers and practitioners on the successful implementation of workplace digitalisation. This study is a novel attempt that aims to explore the challenges and barriers that impede the successful utilisation of the human resource management process of workplace digitalisation.
要成功实施数字化工作场所,就必须将信息技术融入组织的方方面面。由此带来的变化是重大而广泛的,会影响到整个工作环境。许多专家都强调了技术在建立数字化工作场所中的重要性。但是,必须承认,工作场所的数字化转型也会带来一系列挑战。因此,本研究旨在找出与拥抱数字化工作场所相关的限制因素,并探索影响员工数字化效率的各种因素。为此,本研究采用了综合综述的方法来探讨制约和影响工作场所数字化的因素。为此,我们通过 Scopus、EBSCO、IEEE、Science Direct、Google Scholar 和 Bing 等知名搜索引擎搜索了相关研究。此外,还使用了一系列在线资源,这些资源被证明是有关工作场所数字化及其制约和促进因素的可靠信息来源。此外,还使用了知名期刊文章、政府报告和传记,并使用特定的关键词来确定主要和次要数据来源。研究结果表明,在工作场所数字化的背景下,人类与人工智能技术之间缺乏准确性、可靠性、可信性和富有成效的协作,这对它们的接受、实施和成功整合构成了巨大障碍。然而,研究显示,适应性、人力资产能力、员工积极性和明确的数字化战略对于有效实施工作场所数字化至关重要。这项研究有助于深入分析工作场所数字化的现有制约因素和战略。目的是为管理者和从业人员成功实施工作场所数字化提供有价值的建议。本研究是一次新颖的尝试,旨在探索阻碍成功利用工作场所数字化人力资源管理流程的挑战和障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Compensation and Firm Performance: The Mediating Role of Earnings Management in Taiwan 战略薪酬与公司业绩:台湾盈利管理的中介作用
Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.56734/ijbms.v5n5a8
I- Cheng Lin, Pei- Yu Yu, Chi- Yang Yao, Yan- Yan Luoa
This study bridges a notable gap in the earnings management literature by incorporating R&D expenses into a novel research model. It categorizes earnings management into two types: predictive and opportunistic. This research explores the intricate relationship among earnings management, compensation structures, and firm performance—a triad of persistent concern to regulators, practitioners, and academics alike. Our findings reveal that in Taiwan, an emerging market, corporate governance mechanisms like compensation policies significantly influence executive behavior and overall firm performance. Specifically, we demonstrate that enhancing executive compensation can improve firm outcomes by encouraging executives to engage in predictive earnings management.
本研究通过将研发费用纳入一个新颖的研究模型,填补了收益管理文献中的一个显著空白。它将收益管理分为两种类型:预测型和机会型。本研究探讨了收益管理、薪酬结构和公司业绩之间错综复杂的关系--这是监管机构、从业人员和学术界一直关注的三要素。我们的研究结果表明,在台湾这个新兴市场,薪酬政策等公司治理机制对高管行为和公司整体业绩有重大影响。具体而言,我们证明了提高高管薪酬可以通过鼓励高管参与预测性收益管理来改善公司业绩。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Business & Management Studies
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