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Recettes détaillées d'impôts et cotisations sociales: Corée 税收和社会贡献的详细收入:韩国
Pub Date : 2019-01-22 DOI: 10.1787/na_gga-2014-table54-fr
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引用次数: 0
Dépense par fonction: Pologne 按职能分列的支出:波兰
Pub Date : 2019-01-22 DOI: 10.1787/na_gga-2012-table70-fr
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引用次数: 0
Dépense par fonction: Estonie 按职能分列的支出:爱沙尼亚
Pub Date : 2019-01-22 DOI: 10.1787/na_gga-2016-table19-fr
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引用次数: 0
Recettes détaillées d'impôts et cotisations sociales: Suisse 税收和社会贡献的详细收入:瑞士
Pub Date : 2019-01-22 DOI: 10.1787/na_gga-2012-table84-fr
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引用次数: 0
Recettes détaillées d'impôts et cotisations sociales: Hongrie 税收和社会贡献的详细收入:匈牙利
Pub Date : 2019-01-22 DOI: 10.1787/na_gga-2018-table33-fr
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引用次数: 0
Mexique 墨西哥
Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.1787/itcs-v2018-2-6-fr
Environnement macroéconomique et financier : • Vulnérabilité de la croissance : Après une contraction de l’activité à -8,2% en 2020 (parmi les plus élevées de la région), les prévisions de croissance pour 2021 sont comprises entre 5% et 5,5%. L’entrée en vigueur de l’accord de libre-échange UMSCA en juillet 2020 (qui a remplacé l’ALENA) devraient favoriser les investissements étrangers au Mexique, porte d’entrée pour le marché américain. La situation sanitaire encore non maitrisée, la hausse de l’inflation, ainsi que l’absence de soutien budgétaire aux ménages et aux entreprises limitent le rebond de la croissance cette année.
宏观经济和金融环境:•增长脆弱性:在2020年经济活动收缩至- 8.2%(该地区最高)后,2021年的增长预测在5%至5.5%之间。2020年7月UMSCA自由贸易协定(取代北美自由贸易协定)的生效预计将促进外国在墨西哥的投资,墨西哥是美国市场的门户。未得到控制的健康状况、不断上升的通胀以及对家庭和企业缺乏预算支持,都限制了今年的增长反弹。
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引用次数: 0
Signes et abréviations conventionnels 符号和缩写
Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.1787/itcs-v2018-2-1-fr
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引用次数: 0
Luxembourg 卢森堡
P. Dumont, Raphaël Kies, Philippe Poirier
A number of decisions voted on by the Chamber of Deputies in 2011 became effective in 2012. As part of a long-term plan for reduction in the number of municipalities, 16 of them merged into six new entities as of 1 January (Dumont et al. 2010, 2012: 202–205). Having been decided by a vote in December 2011, a new ombudsman (‘médiateure’) was appointed. On 1 February, Lydie Err, former Socialist MP (and junior minister in 1998– 1999) took over from Marc Fischbach, who had been a Christian-Social MEP, government minister in the 1990s and a judge at the European Court of Human Rights before being chosen as Luxembourg’s first ombudsman by parliamentary vote in December 2003. Err’s mandate is to last until 2020.Also on 1 February the socialist Etienne Schneider took office, as scheduled by an internal Socialist Worker’s Party (LSAP) vote in November 2011 (Dumont et al. 2012: 201), replacing Jeannot Krecké as Minister of Economy and Foreign Trade. The latter had made his frustration about his role in the government known to the public as early as 2010, arguing that the Economy portfolio was a coordination ministry deprived of the instruments that would enable its holder to initiate and implement reforms. Aside from lamenting the weight of legal and administrative burdens that allegedly made his actions less effective, Krecké was also in the limelight in a series of controversies, as well as being criticised in his own ranks and by the socialist trade union for his views on reforms aimed at improving the country’s economic competitiveness (see also below).
众议院于2011年投票通过的一些决定于2012年生效。作为减少市镇数量的长期计划的一部分,截至1月1日,其中16个市镇合并为6个新实体(Dumont et al. 2010, 2012: 202-205)。在2011年12月的一次投票决定之后,任命了一名新的监察员(" msamdiature ")。2月1日,前社会党议员Lydie Err(1998 - 1999年担任副部长)接替Marc Fischbach,后者在2003年12月被议会投票选为卢森堡首位司法监察员之前,曾是基督教社会党的欧洲议会议员、20世纪90年代的政府部长和欧洲人权法院法官。Err的任务是持续到2020年。同样在2月1日,按照2011年11月社会主义工人党(LSAP)内部投票的计划(Dumont et al. 2012: 201),社会主义者艾蒂安·施耐德(Etienne Schneider)接任经济和外贸部长一职。早在2010年,他就对自己在政府中扮演的角色感到失望,他认为经济部门是一个协调部门,被剥夺了能够让其持有者发起和实施改革的工具。除了哀叹法律和行政负担的重量据称使他的行动不那么有效之外,kreck还在一系列争议中成为焦点,并因其旨在提高该国经济竞争力的改革观点而受到自己内部和社会主义工会的批评(另见下文)。
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引用次数: 0
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Comptes nationaux des pays de l'OCDE, Comptes des administrations publiques
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