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2005 5th IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives最新文献

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Does the component (1−2s)f0 in stator currents is sufficient for detection of rotor cage faults? 定子电流中的分量(1−2s)f0是否足以检测转子保持架故障?
T. Sobczyk, W. Maciołek
This paper shows that a well-known additional component in stator phase currents with frequency (1-2s)f0 can be insufficient for detection of the rotor cage faults. By case study of two broken bars at various relative positions it is proven that, this characteristic component in stator currents can disappear at chosen bars positions. However, in spite of this, the distribution of currents in cage bars has always nearly the same level of assymetry. Conclusion of this paper is that the component (1-2s)f0 should be monitored permanently for the healthy cage to detect the beginning of the cage destruction process.
本文表明,频率为(1-2s)f0的定子相电流中一个众所周知的附加分量不足以检测转子保持架故障。通过对处于不同相对位置的两根断棒的实例分析,证明了在选定的断棒位置,定子电流中的这一特征分量可以消失。然而,尽管如此,笼栅中的电流分布几乎总是相同程度的不对称。本文的结论是,对于健康笼,应对组分(1-2s)f0进行永久监测,以发现笼破坏过程的开始。
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引用次数: 35
Detection of mechanical imbalances during transient torque operating conditions 检测瞬态转矩操作条件下的机械不平衡
C. Kral, H. Kapeller, J. Gragger, F. Pirker, G. Pascoli
Mechanical rotor imbalances and rotor eccentricities give rise to specific mechanical vibration, and certain electric, electromagnetic and mechanical harmonics. The extent and location of these harmonics depends on the actual severity of the imbalance, machine supply and load torque. Many fault detection techniques evaluate the spectral components of any of the mentioned electric or mechanical quantities. Such techniques are therefore usually only applicable for steady state operating conditions. To realize an imbalance detection technique working under transient conditions, load dependencies have to be taken into account. In this contribution a technique is used that employs a phase locked loop to track the imbalance-specific harmonics of the electrical power. This technique, therefore, overcomes the slip and load dependency of the imbalance-specific harmonics. The proposed imbalance detection technique is applied to measured data. Results for steady state and transient operating conditions are then compared.
机械转子不平衡和转子偏心会产生特定的机械振动,以及一定的电、电磁和机械谐波。这些谐波的程度和位置取决于不平衡的实际严重程度、机器供应和负载扭矩。许多故障检测技术评估任何上述电或机械量的频谱成分。因此,这种技术通常只适用于稳态工作条件。为了实现在瞬态条件下工作的不平衡检测技术,必须考虑负载相关性。在这项贡献中,使用了一种技术,该技术采用锁相环来跟踪电力的不平衡特定谐波。因此,这种技术克服了不平衡特定谐波的滑移和负载依赖性。将所提出的不平衡检测技术应用于实测数据。然后比较了稳态和瞬态工况的结果。
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引用次数: 5
Test-bed system for improved induction machines diagnostics 改进感应电机诊断的试验台系统
A. Bellini, G. Franceschini, C. Tassoni, O. Bottauscio, M. Chiampi
Diagnostic techniques for induction machines based on the motor current signature analysis monitor the increase of specific frequencies of the stator current spectrum, that are directly linked to anomalous conditions. The stator current spectrum includes several lines, that need to be accurately analyzed in order to achieve a reliable fault diagnosis. Several papers in the literature deal with the analysis of stator currents lines, while it is hard to retrieve information on rotor cage variables. In this paper a dedicated induction machine and experimental set-up developed at IEN is used, that allows the acquisition of instantaneous bar currents, through current sensors mounted on the rotor bars. Though artificial faults are not introduced in the machine, intrinsic non-idealities introduce harmonic distortion in the machine variables. Rotor instantaneous currents are computed by finite element approach and the results are compared with the experimental ones. Then the FFT algorithm is applied to scalar and complex variables and the results are analyzed with the help of the rotating field approach. Reference is made to synchronous operating conditions in order to address the rotor current components caused only by non-idealities.
基于电机电流特征分析的感应电机诊断技术监测定子电流谱特定频率的增加,这与异常情况直接相关。定子电流谱包括几条线,为了实现可靠的故障诊断,需要对这些线进行准确的分析。文献中有几篇论文讨论了定子电流线的分析,而转子保持架变量的信息很难检索。在本文中,使用了专门的感应机和IEN开发的实验装置,通过安装在转子棒上的电流传感器,可以获取瞬时棒电流。虽然机器不引入人为故障,但内在非理想性会在机器变量中引入谐波畸变。采用有限元法计算了转子瞬时电流,并与实验结果进行了比较。然后将FFT算法应用于标量变量和复杂变量,并利用旋转场方法对结果进行分析。参考同步运行条件,以解决转子电流分量只引起的非理想。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental research on rotor fault diagnosis using external coil voltage analysis and shaft voltage signal analysis 利用外线圈电压分析和轴电压信号分析进行转子故障诊断的实验研究
Alan Miletić, M. Cettolo
Induction motors are nowadays used more frequently than any other electric motor in various kinds of electric drives. Incipient fault diagnosis is very important because if the fault is undetected, small motor failure can lead to serious motor failure. Although several sophisticated fault detection methods can be found in literature and practice, the focus of this paper are two methods that could be used ldquoon-linerdquo in real-life situations, and can be performed in a short time. The experiments have been performed by analyzing the voltage in an external search coil, and the shaft voltage. In the case of the search coil voltage analysis, the tests were performed for six different search coil positions. The search coil voltage spectral analysis has also been performed. All tests were performed on 22 kW, 380 V, 1470 r/min induction motor, for the case of a healthy rotor and for the case of a rotor with different deliberately damaged rotor.
如今,在各种电力驱动中,感应电动机的使用比任何其他电动机都要频繁。早期故障诊断是非常重要的,因为如果故障不被发现,小的电机故障可能导致严重的电机故障。虽然在文献和实践中可以找到几种复杂的故障检测方法,但本文的重点是两种可以在实际情况下使用且可以在短时间内完成的方法。通过分析外部搜索线圈的电压和轴电压进行了实验。在搜索线圈电压分析的情况下,对六个不同的搜索线圈位置进行了测试。对搜索线圈的电压谱进行了分析。所有的测试都是在22 kW, 380 V, 1470 r/min的感应电机上进行的,包括一个健康的转子和一个不同的故意损坏转子的情况。
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引用次数: 13
Location of inter-turn short circuit in linear induction motor by dc measurement 直流电动机匝间短路的直流测量定位
T. Utsumi, I. Yamaguchi
Inter-turn short circuit fault between different windings is detected and located by parameter evaluation method under the on-line driving condition and dc measurement method under the off-line condition.
采用在线驱动工况下的参数评估法和离线工况下的直流测量法对不同绕组间的匝间短路故障进行检测和定位。
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引用次数: 1
A distributed system for diagnostics of induction motors 一种用于异步电动机诊断的分布式系统
T. Sobczyk, T. Węgiel, M. Sułowicz, A. Warzecha, K. Weinreb
In this paper, we present a concept of a diagnostic system, the so called ldquodistributed system for induction motors diagnosticsrdquo. developed at our university. A system, which will be installed in one of the Polish power plants. We propose a tele-diagnostics system (IDS) supporting diagnostic services (DS) located in a specialized diagnostic center (SDC). As for data transmission, the Internet and the Ethernet networks are used as inexpensive links, as it is more cost efficient to provide a remote the maintenance of the DS. In this context, a tele-measuring system (TMS) has been used and connected with a complex noninvasive diagnostic platform.
在本文中,我们提出了一个诊断系统的概念,即所谓的异步电动机诊断分布式系统。在我们大学开发的。一个系统,将被安装在波兰的一个发电厂。我们提出了一个远程诊断系统(IDS),支持位于专业诊断中心(SDC)的诊断服务(DS)。至于数据传输,Internet和以太网络被用作廉价的链路,因为提供远程维护DS的成本更低。在这种情况下,远程测量系统(TMS)已被使用,并与一个复杂的无创诊断平台连接。
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引用次数: 11
Validation of a new method for the diagnosis of rotor bar failures via wavelet transformation in industrial induction machines 基于小波变换的工业感应电机转子棒故障诊断新方法的验证
J. A. Antonino, M. Riera, J. Roger-Folch, M. P. Molina
In previous works, the authors proposed a novel method for the diagnosis of rotor bar failures in induction machines, based on the analysis of the startup stator current through the discrete wavelet transform (DWT). In those works the physical basis of the method was described and several verifications were done in order to confirm its validity. These verifications were satisfactory, but they were based on numerical simulations and on several tests that were developed using a laboratory machine, with certain particular constructive characteristics, different from those of the commercial motors. In the paper to be presented, the validity of the new diagnosis method is checked using a set of commercial induction motors. Several experiments are developed under different cases (healthy machine and machine with different levels of failure) and operating conditions (no load, full-load, pulsating load and fluctuating voltage). In each case, the results are compared with those obtained using the classical approach, based on the analysis of the steady-state current using the Fourier transform. Finally, the results are discussed and some considerations about the influence of the DWT parameters (type of mother wavelet, order of the mother wavelet, sampling rate or number of levels of the decomposition) over the diagnosis are done.
在前人的工作中,作者提出了一种基于离散小波变换(DWT)分析启动定子电流的感应电机转子棒故障诊断新方法。在这些工作中,描述了该方法的物理基础,并进行了几次验证,以确认其有效性。这些验证是令人满意的,但它们是基于数值模拟和使用实验室机器进行的几次测试,这些机器具有某些特定的构造特性,不同于商业电机。在本文中,用一组商用异步电动机验证了新诊断方法的有效性。在不同情况下(正常机器和不同故障程度的机器)和运行条件下(空载、满载、脉动负载和波动电压)进行了多项实验。在每种情况下,通过傅立叶变换对稳态电流的分析,将结果与经典方法得到的结果进行了比较。最后,对结果进行了讨论,并对DWT参数(母小波类型、母小波顺序、采样率或分解层数)对诊断的影响进行了考虑。
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引用次数: 39
A spectral method of speed ripple analysis for a fault-tolerant six-phase squirrel-cage induction machine 一种容错六相鼠笼感应电机速度纹波分析的频谱方法
G. Aroquiadassou, H. Henao, S. H. Kia, G. Capolino
This paper proposes a method to analyze the speed ripple of a six-phase squirrel cage induction machine based on the non-stationary stator current characteristics. Some frequency components associated with the machine space harmonics are present in the stator current spectrum and depend on the rotor slip. The time evolution of these frequencies can be examined to evaluate the effect of torque ripple generated by the negative sequence components when one or several stator phases are lost. The information on the time evolution can be obtained using the spectrogram for time-frequency analysis or several consecutive simple fast Fourier transforms (FFT) as well. A six-phase squirrel-cage induction machine of 90 W, 20 V, 2-poles in normal operation and in faulted mode with two lost phases has been used to validate the proposed method.
提出了一种基于非平稳定子电流特性分析六相鼠笼式异步电机转速脉动的方法。与电机空间谐波相关的一些频率分量存在于定子电流谱中,并依赖于转子转差。这些频率的时间演化可以用来评估当一个或几个定子相位丢失时,负序分量产生的转矩脉动的影响。利用谱图进行时频分析或多次连续的简单快速傅里叶变换(FFT)也可以获得时间演化的信息。用90 W、20 V、两极、正常工作和失相故障的六相鼠笼式感应电机进行了验证。
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引用次数: 10
Partial discharge pattern recognition algorithm for turbo generator monitoring 汽轮发电机局部放电模式识别算法
G. Ujvari, G. Pascoli, C. Kral, C. Kollmitzer
This contribution proposes an algorithm for automated partial discharge (PD) pattern recognition for synchronous turbo generators. PD patterns indicate faults in the mica insulation of the stator windings of high voltage synchronous turbo generators. Usually these patterns can only be interpreted by experienced test engineers. The presented diagnostic routine is focused on insulation faults of turbo generators. It is possible to detect slot discharge, inner corona grading faults, outside corona grading faults, surface discharges in the end winding, sparks, and excitation signals, which are not stator faults yet, but appear in PD patterns. PD measuring instruments working with phase resolved partial discharge pattern diagnoses are delivering 3D-patterns and 2D-patterns. The 2D-patterns are evaluated by a diagnostic tool based on a Matlab toolbox. The known reference patterns represent typical shapes which are caused by typical stator faults. The diagnosis is based on the comparison of reference patterns with measurement results. The proposed algorithm is designed to interpret 2D-images quickly (less than 3 minutes on a 3 GHz personal computer) and with a high hit rate. Significant effort has been made to keep the number of reference patterns limited.
本文提出了一种同步汽轮发电机局部放电模式自动识别算法。PD模式显示了高压同步汽轮发电机定子绕组云母绝缘的故障。通常这些模式只能由经验丰富的测试工程师来解释。介绍了汽轮发电机绝缘故障诊断程序。可以检测到槽放电、内电晕分级故障、外电晕分级故障、端绕组表面放电、火花和励磁信号,这些故障还不是定子故障,但会出现在PD模式中。与相位分辨局部放电模式诊断工作的PD测量仪器提供3d模式和2d模式。通过基于Matlab工具箱的诊断工具对二维模式进行评估。已知的参考模式代表了典型定子故障引起的典型形状。诊断是基于参考模式与测量结果的比较。所提出的算法旨在快速(在3ghz个人计算机上不到3分钟)解释2d图像并具有高命中率。为了限制参考模式的数量,已经做了大量的工作。
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引用次数: 4
Application of a wavelet-based MRA for diagnosing disturbances in a three-phase induction motor 基于小波的磁振分析在三相感应电动机故障诊断中的应用
S. Saleh, M.A. Khan, M. Rahman
This paper presents a new technique for detecting and diagnosing various disturbances occurring in three-phase induction motors. The proposed technique is based on a wavelet-based multiresolution analysis (MRA), where samples of three-phase stator current are analyzed using wavelet-based MRA. Different disturbances have been created in both stator and rotor windings of a wound rotor induction motor. Stator currents data have been collected for processing using a wavelet-based MRA. The application of the wavelet packet transform has shown that all fault conditions have non-zero second level high frequency subband coefficients, while normal and starting currents have zero values for the same coefficients. This property can be used as a main diagnosis tool for induction machine protection.
本文提出了一种检测和诊断三相异步电动机各种干扰的新技术。该技术基于基于小波的多分辨率分析(MRA),其中使用基于小波的MRA分析三相定子电流样本。在绕线转子感应电动机的定子和转子绕组中产生了不同的扰动。定子电流数据已收集处理使用小波为基础的MRA。小波包变换的应用表明,所有故障条件都具有非零的秒级高频子带系数,而正常电流和起动电流在相同的系数下均为零。该特性可作为感应电机保护的主要诊断工具。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2005 5th IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives
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