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2021 International Conference on Intelligent Technology, System and Service for Internet of Everything (ITSS-IoE)最新文献

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Automatic Image Alignment and Fusion in a Digital Photomontage 自动图像对齐和融合在数字蒙太奇
Jitender Singh Virk, Surender Singh
A composite of several pictures is what we call a Photomontage or a collage. Having a large collection of photographs from an event, wedding, or trip is common these days. It is tedious to manually select meaningful images from the large collection of pictures to create a summary or story-telling montage. With the rapid development of computer vision algorithms, the modern digital world operates on automated and intelligent vision systems. Regular users highly demand these intelligent, automatic, and user-friendly systems. Our focus is to create an intelligent and user-friendly system that requires little to no manual work to create a digital photomontage. As a result, this paper describes the procedure of an automated digital photomontage web app. This system aims to construct an eye-pleasing image from a collection of input images without any effort. The system constructs a montage, also known as collage, of given images using several computer vision algorithms to identify each image’s right placement. The algorithms involve saliency detection, face detection, smooth image-to-image transition, auto-orientation, and image-borders blending. The web app is available at https://jsvirk47.pythonanywhere.com and code is available at https://tinyurl.com/h4ccehrx. The proposed system is easy to use and provides high-quality results. This system is ideal for regular users to process images to share with their friends and family or social media profiles.
几张图片的合成就是我们所说的蒙太奇或拼贴。如今,收集大量活动、婚礼或旅行的照片是很常见的。手动从大量图片中选择有意义的图像来创建一个总结或讲故事的蒙太奇是乏味的。随着计算机视觉算法的快速发展,现代数字世界以自动化和智能视觉系统为基础。普通用户对这些智能化、自动化、人性化的系统有着很高的要求。我们的重点是创建一个智能和用户友好的系统,几乎不需要手工工作来创建数字蒙太奇。因此,本文描述了一个自动数字蒙太奇web应用程序的过程。该系统旨在从输入图像的集合中构建一个令人赏心悦目的图像。该系统使用几种计算机视觉算法构建给定图像的蒙太奇,也称为拼贴画,以识别每个图像的正确位置。这些算法包括显著性检测、人脸检测、平滑图像到图像转换、自动定向和图像边界混合。web应用程序可在https://jsvirk47.pythonanywhere.com获得,代码可在https://tinyurl.com/h4ccehrx获得。该系统易于使用,并提供高质量的结果。这个系统非常适合普通用户处理图像,与他们的朋友和家人或社交媒体资料分享。
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引用次数: 0
Feature Selection based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Sentiment Analysis Classification 基于粒子群算法的情感分析分类特征选择
Vivine Nurcahyawati, Z. Mustaffa
Online media serve as a potential secondary data source for studies on sentiment analysis. The current conditions of the data sources are very different, and it offers a variety of writing systems. Therefore, the results of accuracy in sentiment analysis are very important. An improved approach was proposed to increase the sentiment analysis accuracy based on text pre-processing and Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm hybrid with Particle Swarm Optimization (NBC-PSO). Furthermore, the proposed algorithm solves the complex background problems about noise data and feature selection that affect the classification performance on sentiment analysis. This proceeded with the classification of positive or negative sentiments on these texts using NBC. Subsequently, the feature selection based on PSO was created to improve the accuracy. The experimental results showed that the proposed approach has a significant effect on sentiment score and polarity detection.
网络媒体是情感分析研究的潜在辅助数据源。数据源的当前条件是非常不同的,它提供了各种各样的书写系统。因此,情感分析结果的准确性是非常重要的。提出了一种基于文本预处理和Naïve贝叶斯分类器算法与粒子群优化(NBC-PSO)混合的提高情感分析精度的改进方法。此外,该算法还解决了影响情感分析分类性能的噪声数据和特征选择等复杂背景问题。然后用NBC对这些文本的积极或消极情绪进行分类。随后,建立了基于粒子群算法的特征选择方法,提高了特征选择的精度。实验结果表明,该方法在情感评分和极性检测方面效果显著。
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引用次数: 1
Role of Shariah compliance on Cryptocurrency Acceptance among Malaysians: An Empirical Study 遵守伊斯兰教法对马来西亚人接受加密货币的作用:一项实证研究
Redhwan Al-amri, Shuhd Al-Shami, Hussein Mohammed Esmail Abualrejal, Mohammed A. Al-Sharafi, Tareq Khaled Yahya Alormuza
Cryptocurrency is the first successful application of blockchain technology that represents a breakthrough in the financial industry. Cryptocurrencies are decentralized currencies with no central issuer, allowing users to perform transactions, such as virtual payment for goods and services and fund transfer with low fees independently and effectively by utilizing blockchain platforms to ensure the legitimacy and validity of the transactions conducted. However, the acceptance rate of cryptocurrency globally and in Malaysia, is not at the desired level because of consumers' concerns such as Shariah compliance. Therefore, this paper attempts to examine user perception of the acceptance of the cryptocurrency system application from the Shariah perspectives. UTAUT is utilized in this paper, together with a Shariah compliance integration to formulate and evaluate various hypotheses that would establish the proposed conceptual model. The study used a sample of 496 persons. The hypothesis testing revealed that Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, and Shariah compliance all affect behavioral intention to adopt cryptocurrency from a Shariah perspective in Malaysia.
加密货币是区块链技术的首次成功应用,代表了金融行业的突破。加密货币是一种去中心化的货币,没有中央发行机构,允许用户独立有效地进行交易,例如商品和服务的虚拟支付以及低费用的资金转移,利用区块链平台确保交易的合法性和有效性。然而,由于消费者对伊斯兰教法合规等问题的担忧,全球和马来西亚的加密货币接受率并未达到预期水平。因此,本文试图从伊斯兰教法的角度来考察用户对加密货币系统应用的接受程度。本文利用UTAUT与伊斯兰教法合规整合来制定和评估将建立拟议概念模型的各种假设。该研究使用了496人的样本。假设检验显示,从马来西亚伊斯兰教法的角度来看,绩效预期、努力预期、社会影响和伊斯兰教法遵从性都会影响采用加密货币的行为意愿。
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引用次数: 2
Hybrid Neural Network for Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition system 手写体数学表达式识别系统的混合神经网络
G. Rajesh, Rishikesh Narayanan, Karthik Srivatsan, Parthiban S, X. M. Raajini
The mathematical expression is an essential part of every domain they provide the mathematical explanation for one’s theory. The technological advancement in the domain of artificial intelligence has aided in various handwritten recognition systems such as handwritten mathematical expression recognition. Symbol recognition and structural analysis are two major obstacles in handwritten mathematical expression recognition. In this paper, we propose a hybrid neural network algorithm called validator, tracker, attention, and parser (VTAP). The hybrid neural network algorithms like CRNN is a blend of recurrent neural network (RNN) and convolutional neural network (CNN). It has shown better and more accurate outputs than the native CNN and RNN algorithms alone. CROHME dataset is used, which is the most widely used dataset. The recognition is divided into 4 parts validator, tracker, attention, and parser (VTAP). A tracker is equipped with a group of Bi-Directional Recurrent Network (BRNN) with the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). Succeeded by a tracker, the parser uses a GRU lead by guided hybrid attention. The accuracy and the time complexity of VTAP is compared with existing work Tracker, Attention and Parser (TAP), VTAP shows up to 92.2% of accuracy while TAP shows an accuracy of 89%.
数学表达式是每个领域的重要组成部分,它们为一个人的理论提供数学解释。人工智能领域的技术进步有助于各种手写识别系统,如手写数学表达式识别。符号识别和结构分析是手写体数学表达式识别的两大难点。在本文中,我们提出了一种称为验证器、跟踪器、注意力和解析器(VTAP)的混合神经网络算法。像CRNN这样的混合神经网络算法是循环神经网络(RNN)和卷积神经网络(CNN)的混合。它比单独的原生CNN和RNN算法显示出更好和更准确的输出。采用CROHME数据集,这是使用最广泛的数据集。识别分为验证器、跟踪器、注意器和解析器(VTAP) 4个部分。跟踪器配备了一组双向循环网络(BRNN)和门控循环单元(GRU)。由跟踪器继承,解析器使用由引导混合注意引导的GRU。将VTAP的准确率和时间复杂度与现有的工作跟踪、注意和解析器(TAP)进行比较,VTAP的准确率高达92.2%,而TAP的准确率为89%。
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引用次数: 2
A Robust Invariant Image-Based Paper-Currency Recognition Based on F-kNN 基于F-kNN的鲁棒不变图像纸币识别
Gurjot Singh Sodhi, Jasjot Singh Sodhi
The innovation of currency recognition intends to look, distinguish and remove the noticeable just as imperceptible subtleties on paper-money for effective classification of currency. Many a times, currency notes are hazy or harmed; a considerable lot of them have complex structures as well. This makes the assignment of currency recognition troublesome. Currency recognition is applied in order to diminish the human influence, put resources into this procedure. So it is essential to choose the correct highlights and legitimate calculation for this reason. This work presents a framework for automated currency notes recognition utilizing supervised image processing strategies. This work is critical considering the mentioned dimensions, namely, a) They got worn-out ahead of their schedule in comparison to coins; b) The possibility of joining wear-out currency is more noteworthy than that of coin currency; c) Coin currency is restricted to lesser population. We have to actualize a calculation which should be straightforward, less mind-boggling and profoundly effective. Recognition of Paper-Currency is significant in the zone of pattern recognition. Image processing is used to acquire the final outcome, with accuracy of 51.0%, 56.8%, 65.6% for the Decision Tree, SVM, Fine-KNN classifiers respectively.
货币识别技术的创新,就是要在纸币上寻找、区分和去除那些可以察觉到的细微之处,从而对货币进行有效的分类。很多时候,纸币模糊不清或破损;它们中的相当一部分也有复杂的结构。这使得货币识别的分配变得很麻烦。采用货币识别是为了减少人为影响,将资源投入到这一过程中。因此,选择正确的高光和合理的计算是至关重要的。这项工作提出了一个利用监督图像处理策略的自动纸币识别框架。考虑到上述维度,这项工作至关重要,即a)与硬币相比,它们比计划提前磨损;b)加入损耗币的可能性比加入硬币币的可能性更值得关注;c)硬币只限于少数人使用。我们必须实现一种计算方法,这种方法应该是直截了当的,不那么令人费解的,而且非常有效。纸币识别在模式识别领域具有重要意义。通过图像处理获得最终结果,Decision Tree、SVM、Fine-KNN分类器的准确率分别为51.0%、56.8%、65.6%。
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引用次数: 1
Nomadic People Optimizer for IoT Combinatorial Testing Problem 物联网组合测试问题的游牧人优化器
Abdulrahman A. Alsewari
Nowadays, smart cities depends on the integration between the systems via internet connections which are known as the Internet of Everything (IoE). The integrated systems raise several concerns involving the potential presence of critical integration defects. Therefore, there is a need for an interaction testing approach. In this paper, we present a Nomadic People Optimizer as a search engine for the test list generation for interaction testing. The proposed test list generation strategy is called Nomadic People Strategy (NPS). The results show the NPS is also capable of outperforming the existing strategies such as Genetic Algorithm (GA), Ant Colony Algorithm (ACA), Coco Search Algorithm (CS), Harmony Search Algorithm (HS), Jaya Algorithm (JA), Firefly Algorithm (FA) and Melody Algorithm (MA).
如今,智慧城市依赖于通过互联网连接的系统之间的集成,即所谓的万物互联(IoE)。集成系统提出了几个涉及潜在的关键集成缺陷的问题。因此,需要一种交互测试方法。在本文中,我们提出了一个游牧人优化器作为一个搜索引擎,用于交互测试的测试列表生成。提出的测试表生成策略称为游牧民族策略(Nomadic People strategy, NPS)。结果表明,NPS比遗传算法(GA)、蚁群算法(ACA)、Coco搜索算法(CS)、和声搜索算法(HS)、Jaya算法(JA)、萤火虫算法(FA)、旋律算法(MA)等现有的算法性能更好。
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引用次数: 1
Computation Offloading Algorithms In Vehicular Edge Computing Environment: A Survey 车辆边缘计算环境下的计算卸载算法研究
Sarah Talal, Walid M. Yousef, Belal A. Al-fuhaidi
Vehicular Edge Computing (VEC) is a promising paradigm that approximates cloud services near vehicles with the assistance of offloading. Data and task offloading have aided vehicles to overcome their limited resources since those vehicles' applications are delay-sensitive and resource restrictions. The excessive dynamic nature of vehicular networks is the main challenge of task offloading in VEC. The constant changing of the network topology disconnects the wireless communication channels hence, putting an extra burden on exploring an optimal offloading scheme. Many studies consider the mobility issue, low latency, and resource utilization in the VEC environment. In this paper, a variety of offloading schemes deployed in the VEC environment is examined in the current state of the art, with a new taxonomy of offloading approaches proposed.
车辆边缘计算(VEC)是一种很有前途的范例,它在卸载的帮助下接近车辆附近的云服务。数据和任务卸载帮助车辆克服了有限的资源,因为这些车辆的应用程序是延迟敏感和资源限制。车辆网络的过度动态性是自动驾驶车辆任务卸载面临的主要挑战。网络拓扑结构的不断变化导致无线通信信道的断开,这给寻找最优的卸载方案增加了额外的负担。许多研究考虑了VEC环境中的移动性、低延迟和资源利用率问题。本文对VEC环境中部署的各种卸载方案进行了研究,并提出了一种新的卸载方法分类。
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引用次数: 6
Arabic Poetry Meter Categorization Using Machine Learning Based on Customized Feature Extraction 基于自定义特征提取的机器学习阿拉伯诗歌韵律分类
F. Alqasemi, Salah Al-Hagree, Nail Adeeb Ali Abdu, Baligh M. Al-Helali, G. Al-Gaphari
Text mining applications became important in various intelligent tasks. Text documents are the most materials that record many important procedures in various worldwide organizations and different people cultures. Text poetry is an important type of people culture and education domains media. Arabic text poems classification is a few experimented fields, however, it has an important presence and special influence. Both new and ancient Arabic poetry has the same unique approach for rhythmical harmony measure, which can be used for identifying Arabic poems types. Deep learning as a machine learning method has many distinctive achievements in many areas, as well as, text classification tasks. In this paper, Arabic poetry text is categorized. A customized feature selection is proposed, which is fused with a clustering technique for enhancing models efficiency. Deep learning has experimented alongside two popular machine learning techniques; support vector machine and decision tree. The proposed feature extraction method has achieved high accuracy with all three techniques. The results are better than many related works.
文本挖掘应用程序在各种智能任务中变得非常重要。文本文件是记录各种国际组织和不同民族文化中许多重要程序的最重要的材料。文本诗歌是人们文化教育领域的一种重要媒介类型。阿拉伯文本诗歌分类是少数实验领域,然而,它有着重要的存在和特殊的影响。阿拉伯新诗和古诗在韵律和声尺度上都有相同的独特方法,这可以用来识别阿拉伯诗歌的类型。深度学习作为一种机器学习方法,在许多领域取得了许多独特的成就,在文本分类任务中也是如此。本文对阿拉伯语诗歌文本进行了分类。提出了一种自定义特征选择方法,并将其与聚类技术相融合以提高模型效率。深度学习与两种流行的机器学习技术一起进行了实验;支持向量机与决策树。三种方法均取得了较高的特征提取精度。结果优于许多相关工作。
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引用次数: 7
An IEEE Xplore Database Literature Review Concerning Internet of Everything During 2020-2021 2020-2021年关于万物互联的IEEE数据库文献综述
F. Alqasemi, Salah Al-Hagree, R. Q. Shaddad, Ammar T. Zahary
For communication and computing sciences researchers, the Internet of Everything (IoE) is one of the most attractive topics. It is the field that represents the interconnection between the internet of things (IoT) and people's need for several kinds of technological services. Thus, some literature considers the modern ages as the IoE era. Smart city, 5G, and 6G become part of IoE vocabularies list, besides many techniques and applications that have been utilized by researchers for conducting IoE business and academic projects. In this study, IoE directions have been explored, so papers that have IoE in IEEE Xplore’s indexed terms have been investigated. Retrieved papers have been categorized and systematically reviewed. Diverse perspectives have been studied statistically, presented visually, and papers’ directions are reviewed carefully. The relations between categories have been counted and available information about the IoE world is introduced, the main goal was discovering IoE methods and applications, that have been presented from 2020 to 2021.
对于通信和计算科学研究人员来说,万物互联(IoE)是最具吸引力的话题之一。它是代表物联网(IoT)与人们对多种技术服务需求之间互连的领域。因此,一些文献认为现代是IoE时代。除了研究人员用于开展物联网业务和学术项目的许多技术和应用之外,智慧城市、5G和6G也成为物联网词汇表的一部分。在这项研究中,我们探索了物联网的方向,因此我们研究了在IEEE explore索引术语中包含物联网的论文。检索到的论文已被分类和系统地审查。不同的观点已经研究统计,呈现视觉,和论文的方向仔细审查。类别之间的关系已经被计算,并介绍了关于IoE世界的可用信息,主要目标是发现IoE方法和应用,这些方法和应用已在2020年至2021年期间提出。
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引用次数: 1
A Tool Model Group (TMG) Development to Enhance Student Performance 开发工具模型小组(TMG),提高学生成绩
R. M. Tawafak, Abdulrahman A. Alsewari, S. I. Malik, Ghaliya Alfarsi
Educational institutions in different contexts of the world are increasingly working on exploring the potential of educational development and challenges that might enhance student performance. Still, there are missing benefits of using applications that directly impact the enhancement of student performance in Oman. This paper aims to create a "Tool Model Group" (TMG) model to improve student performance using technological learning techniques in modified evaluation to enhance academic performance. In the first phase of this study, a systematic review of the existing literature was conducted to determine the degree of acceptability and effectiveness of existing applications in e-learning. The second stage involved designing a model for the hybrid e-learning tools. It is followed by a system efficiency check that can measure the technology’s suitability for academic performance. The findings of this paper show a significant result of TMG impact on student performance in Oman.
世界各地的教育机构越来越多地致力于探索教育发展的潜力和可能提高学生成绩的挑战。然而,在阿曼,直接影响学生成绩提高的应用软件的使用效益仍然缺失。本文旨在创建一个 "工具模型组"(TMG)模型,在修改后的评价中使用技术学习技术提高学生成绩,从而提高学习成绩。在本研究的第一阶段,对现有文献进行了系统回顾,以确定电子学习中现有应用的可接受性和有效性。第二阶段是设计混合电子学习工具模型。随后进行了系统效率检查,以衡量该技术对学习成绩的适用性。本文的研究结果表明,TMG 对阿曼学生的学习成绩产生了重大影响。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 International Conference on Intelligent Technology, System and Service for Internet of Everything (ITSS-IoE)
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