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HLA-D typing by homozygous typing cells. A statistical analysis of experimental and biological variation. 纯合子分型细胞的HLA-D分型。对实验和生物变异的统计分析。
Pub Date : 2008-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/J.1399-0039.1977.TB01123.X
E. B. Jensen, T. Kristensen, F. Jørgensen, L. Lamm
Several normalization procedures have been applied to single MLC-typing experiments in order to neutralize experimental variation and hence to secure assignment of HLA-D phenotypes. The present paper concerns a statistical description and isolation of experimental and biological factors in repeated MLC-typing experiments. The statistical model used gives a meaningful description of the variables in MLC as judged by its application to MLC-typing data of HLA-identical siblings. Subsequent testing of the model in an HLA-A, -B,-C and -D-genotyped family material provides evidence that the level of typing response to selected homozygous typing cells may be influenced by factors coded for by the homologous HLA-D region. It is, however, concluded that such evidence must be accepted with caution due to the (for the present statistical purpose) suboptimal design for the HLA-D typing experiments and hence the relative insensitivity of the method. A general method for locating erroneous triplicates is devised.
为了中和实验变异从而确保HLA-D表型的分配,在单个mlc分型实验中应用了几种归一化程序。本文关注的是在重复的mlc分型实验中对实验和生物学因素的统计描述和分离。通过将统计模型应用于hla相同的兄弟姐妹的MLC分型数据来判断,所使用的统计模型对MLC中的变量进行了有意义的描述。随后在HLA-A、-B、-C和- d基因分型家族材料中对该模型进行的测试证明,对选定的纯合分型细胞的分型反应水平可能受到同源HLA-D区域编码的因素的影响。然而,结论是,由于HLA-D分型实验的次优设计(就目前的统计目的而言),因此该方法相对不敏感,必须谨慎接受这些证据。设计了一种定位错误副本的通用方法。
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引用次数: 7
Psoriasis, sacro-iliitis and peripheral arthritis occurring in patients with the same HLA haplotype. A preliminary family report and a hypothetical explanation of the interaction between MHS products. 银屑病、骶髂炎和周围性关节炎发生在具有相同HLA单倍型的患者中。初步的家庭报告和MHS产品之间相互作用的假设解释。
Pub Date : 2008-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/J.1399-0039.1976.TB00576.X
J. Marcusson, A. Elman, E. Möller, N. Thyresson
The present family investigation has shown that genes within the MHS are mainly responsible for the development of psoriasis or psoriasis-associated arthritic lesions (peripheral arthritis and sacroiliitis). We have hypothetically discussed the possibility that multiple genes, all located within the MHS, act in concert to increase the risk of developing disease to very high levels. This implies that at least two MHS linked genes act in complementary fashion for the development of disease, these genes seem to be able to operate both in the cis and in the trans position. One of these genes would be situated in the chromosomal portion of the MHS which carries the HLA-D locus. Families with a high incidence of disease would show inheritance according to the cis position of genes, when it can be shown that most of the carriers of the specific disease-associated haplotype are affected by disease, whereas in other families, complementarity between two distinct HLA haplotypes with genes acting in the trans position would result in disease.
目前的家族调查表明,MHS内的基因主要负责银屑病或银屑病相关关节炎病变(外周关节炎和骶髂炎)的发展。我们已经假设讨论了多种基因的可能性,这些基因都位于MHS中,它们共同作用,将患病风险提高到非常高的水平。这意味着至少有两个MHS相关基因以互补的方式作用于疾病的发展,这些基因似乎能够以顺式和反式方式操作。这些基因中的一个将位于MHS的染色体部分,其中携带HLA-D位点。高发病率的家族会根据基因的顺式位置显示遗传,此时可以显示出特定疾病相关单倍型的大多数携带者都受到疾病的影响,而在其他家族中,两种不同的HLA单倍型与作用于转位的基因互补会导致疾病。
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引用次数: 10
DR2 short antigen in Japanese. A strong association with Bw67 and TB23. 日文DR2短抗原。与Bw67和TB23密切相关。
Pub Date : 2008-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/J.1399-0039.1986.TB01525.X
K. Matsuki, S. Watanabe, Y. Nanzai, M. Nakatate, T. Juji
A variant of the DR2 antigen, DR2 short (DR2S), was investigated in Japanese subjects by using a 9th International Histocompatibility Workshop reagent and locally-obtained alloantisera. A significant positive association between DR2S, Bw67 and TB23 was demonstrated. Haplotype analysis on four Japanese families showed that DR2S was segregated with the A11-Cw7-Bw67-DR2S-DQw1-TB23 haplotype.
使用第9届国际组织相容性研讨会试剂和当地获得的同种抗血清,在日本受试者中研究了DR2抗原的一种变体DR2 short (DR2S)。结果表明,DR2S、Bw67和TB23之间存在显著正相关。单倍型分析表明,DR2S与A11-Cw7-Bw67-DR2S-DQw1-TB23单倍型分离。
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引用次数: 4
Human histocompatibility testing by T cell-mediated lympholysis: a European standard CML technique. Report from the European CML study group on the Third European CML workshop. Centre d'immunologie INSERM-CNRS. Marseille, December 1979. 通过T细胞介导的淋巴溶解进行人组织相容性测试:欧洲标准CML技术。欧洲CML研究组关于第三届欧洲CML讲习班的报告。INSERM-CNRS免疫学中心。马赛,1979年12月。
Pub Date : 2008-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/J.1399-0039.1980.TB00316.X
T. Kristensen
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引用次数: 35
HL-A antigens in Japanese Patients with Graves' disease. 日本Graves病患者的HL-A抗原
Pub Date : 2008-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/J.1399-0039.1975.TB00654.X
F. Grumet, Rose Payne, Junji Konishi, Toru Morr, J. P. Kriss
A group of Japanese were investigated for evidence of an association between Graves' disease and HL-A. Forty-four patients with the disease and 83 normal, unrelated random Japanese and Japanese-American controls were selected for study. The frequency of the W5 antigen among patients (57%) was significantly (P less than .0001) greater than among controls (20%). Of the 34 patients with abnormally elevated serum levels of anti-(thyroid) microsomal (anti-M) auto-antibodies, 56% had the W5 antigen. In contrast, of 48 control individuals tested for anti-M, only seven were seropositive and none (0%) of the seven had the W5 antigen. As expected the HL-A8 antigen was absent from this non-Caucasian population. These data demonstrate that the W5 antigen in Japanese, analogous to the HL-A8 antigen in Caucasians, is associated with Graves' disease but not with anti-M seropositivity in controls. The occurrence of different HL-A antigens in association with the same disease in different ethnic groups requires that the use of a major histocompatibility system antigen as a disease susceptibility marker must be confirmed for each ethnic group under study.
对一组日本人进行了调查,寻找格雷夫斯病与HL-A之间关联的证据。44名患者和83名正常的、不相关的随机日本人和日裔美国人作为对照进行研究。W5抗原在患者中的出现频率(57%)显著高于对照组(20%)(P < 0.0001)。在34例血清抗(甲状腺)微粒体(抗m)自身抗体水平异常升高的患者中,56%有W5抗原。相比之下,在48例对照组中,只有7例抗体检测呈血清阳性,其中没有W5抗原(0%)。正如预期的那样,HL-A8抗原在非高加索人群中不存在。这些数据表明,日本人的W5抗原与白种人的HL-A8抗原类似,与Graves病有关,但与对照组的抗m血清阳性无关。由于同一种疾病在不同民族中存在不同的HL-A抗原,因此必须在研究的每个民族中确认使用一种主要的组织相容性系统抗原作为疾病易感性标志物。
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引用次数: 55
A new homozygous typing cell with HLA-D"H" (DB6) specificity. Evidence that the DN-1 monoclonal antibody 9w925 is specific for the HLA-D"H" determinant. 一种新的HLA-D“H”(DB6)特异性纯合子分型细胞。证明DN-1单克隆抗体9w925对HLA-D“H”决定因子具有特异性。
Pub Date : 2008-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/J.1399-0039.1986.TB01534.X
B. Jakobsen, P. Platz, L. Ryder, A. Svejgaard
A new homozygous typing cell (HTC), SK is described. Mixed leukocyte culture (MLC) showed that SK is homozygous for HLA-D"H" (DB6) defined by the HTC, Herluf, and that the HLA-D typing results obtained by Herluf and SK are highly significantly correlated (Kendall's R = 0.46, p = 2.5 X 10(-5)). Both Herluf and SK are also homozygous for a new class II determinant, DN-1, defined by the monoclonal anti-B-lymphocyte antibody, 9w925, developed by Aizawa. The corresponding DN-1 antigen was present in 2.2% of 136 random, unrelated Danes and in all of six unrelated HLA-D"H" positive but in none of 20 HLA-D"H" negative individuals. Thus, there is an absolute and highly significant (p = 4 X 10(-6)) association between the cellularly defined HLA-D"H" determinant and the serologically defined DN-1 antigen, which strongly suggests that HLA-D"H" can now be detected serologically. DN-1 may be identical to DRw12 which is, however, poorly defined. The HTC-donor SK was immunized by pregnancy, and her serum contains anti-HLA-B7, which can easily be absorbed, and anti-B-lymphocyte antibodies which reacted with cells from 87.7% of 536 unrelated Danes. The reaction pattern of this serum is negatively associated with DR3, w6, and w8. This serum may define a new broad, cross-reacting antigen belonging to the same group as DRw52 and DRw53 or DQw1-w3, but it is clearly different from each of these antigens.
描述了一种新的纯合分型细胞(HTC), SK。混合白细胞培养(MLC)结果显示,SK与HTC、Herluf定义的HLA-D“H”(DB6)为纯合子,且Herluf与SK的HLA-D分型结果高度显著相关(Kendall’s R = 0.46, p = 2.5 × 10(-5))。Herluf和SK对于新的II类决定因子DN-1也是纯合的,该决定因子由Aizawa开发的单克隆抗b淋巴细胞抗体9w925定义。在136名随机无亲缘关系的丹麦人中,有2.2%的人存在相应的DN-1抗原,6名无亲缘关系的HLA-D“H”阳性患者均存在相应的DN-1抗原,但20名HLA-D“H”阴性个体均无相应的DN-1抗原。因此,细胞定义的HLA-D“H”决定因子与血清学定义的DN-1抗原之间存在绝对且高度显著(p = 4 X 10(-6))的关联,这强烈表明HLA-D“H”现在可以通过血清学检测到。DN-1可能与DRw12相同,但DRw12的定义不明确。hc供体SK通过妊娠免疫,其血清中含有易于吸收的抗hla - b7抗体和抗b淋巴细胞抗体,与536名无亲缘关系的丹麦人中87.7%的细胞发生反应。该血清的反应模式与DR3、w6和w8呈负相关。该血清可能定义一种新的广泛的交叉反应抗原,与DRw52和DRw53或DQw1-w3属于同一组,但它与这些抗原明显不同。
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引用次数: 3
HLA antigens and glomerulonephritis. HLA抗原与肾小球肾炎。
Pub Date : 2008-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/J.1399-0039.1975.TB00657.X
H. Jensen, L. Ryder, L. Nielsen, E. Clausen, F. Jørgensen, H. Jorgensen
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引用次数: 6
Lack of association of HLA with thyroid cancer. An effect of iodine sufficiency and safe environment? HLA与甲状腺癌缺乏相关性。缺碘与环境安全的关系?
Pub Date : 2008-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/J.1399-0039.1986.TB00499.X
B. Larsen, C. Thompson, A. Kwan, N. Farid
We examined HLA association with differentiated thyroid carcinoma in 45 patients from Newfoundland. No association was found. This finding contrasts with the description of an association of thyroid cancer with HLA-DR1 in Italy and Hungary (iodide deficient areas) and with DR7 in the American mid-west. We suggest that iodide deficiency predisposes DR1 + individuals to thyroid cancer and that this risk is negated by iodide sufficiency unless some other risk factor supervenes.
我们研究了HLA与纽芬兰45例分化型甲状腺癌的关系。没有发现任何关联。这一发现与意大利和匈牙利(碘化物缺乏地区)的甲状腺癌与HLA-DR1和美国中西部的DR7的关联形成对比。我们认为碘缺乏使DR1 +个体易患甲状腺癌,除非有其他危险因素发生,否则碘充足会消除这种风险。
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引用次数: 14
HLA genetic determinants in familial MS. A study from the Grampian region of Scotland. 苏格兰格兰平原地区家族性多发性硬化症的HLA遗传决定因素研究。
Pub Date : 2008-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/J.1399-0039.1987.TB01542.X
D. Francis, J. Batchelor, W. Mcdonald, I. Dodi, S. Hing, J. Hern, A. Downie
Fourteen multiplex MS families, 9 single-case MS families and 11 normal families from the Grampian region of North-East Scotland were studied. The prevalence rate of MS for individuals in multiplex families was calculated at 809/100,000; 4.5 times the prevalence rate for the general population in this region. The distribution of shared haplotypes in 12 affected and 19 unaffected sib-pair comparisons did not differ significantly from that expected by chance. Furthermore there was no evidence that homozygosity of a particular HLA gene was required for increased susceptibility to the disease. HLA-B7, C4A3, C4B1, BfS, HLA-DR2, HLA-DQw1 was the commonest haplotype accounting for 18.9% and 24.2% of parental haplotypes from multiplex and single-case families, respectively, compared with 2.3% of parental haplotypes from control families (p less than 0.05 and p less than 0.01, respectively). No significant differences were observed in the frequencies of complement gene polymorphisms (Factor B and C4). The data suggests that a MS susceptibility gene exists, in the HLA complex, and is in closest linkage disequilibrium with the HLA-D region; although other factors, environmental and/or independent genetic loci, may have an important influence.
对苏格兰东北部格兰扁区14个多发性多发性硬化症家庭、9个单一多发性硬化症家庭和11个正常多发性硬化症家庭进行了研究。多发性家庭个体MS患病率为809/10万;是该地区普通人群患病率的4.5倍。在12对受影响和19对未受影响的兄弟姐妹比较中,共有单倍型的分布与偶然预期没有显著差异。此外,没有证据表明特定HLA基因的纯合性是增加对疾病易感性所必需的。HLA-B7、C4A3、C4B1、BfS、HLA-DR2、HLA-DQw1是最常见的单倍型,分别占多重和单一家族亲本单倍型的18.9%和24.2%,而对照家族亲本单倍型的比例为2.3% (p < 0.05和p < 0.01)。补体基因多态性(因子B和C4)的频率无显著差异。结果表明,MS易感基因存在于HLA复合体中,且与HLA- d区处于最密切的连锁不平衡状态;虽然其他因素,环境和/或独立的基因位点,可能有重要的影响。
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引用次数: 20
Cellular cytotoxicity against canine endothelial cells. Analysis of determinants recognized by CTL. 犬内皮细胞的细胞毒性。CTL识别的决定因素分析。
Pub Date : 2008-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/J.1399-0039.1983.TB00379.X
G. Groenewegen, W. Buurman, C. J. van der Linden, G. Jeunhomme, G. Kootstra
A method is described which permits culture of both arterial and venous canine endothelial cells. Cell-mediated cytotoxicity against cultured endothelial cells has been studied. A 51Cr-release assay was used to detect CTL generated in MLC. Both arterial and venous endothelial cells are lysed by CTL specifically. Cold target inhibition experiments have been performed to analyse the CTL-recognized antigens on arterial and venous endothelial cells. Different antigens are recognized by CTL on venous endothelial cells and PHA-blasts; it is possible that CTL recognize venous endothelial cells through class II antigens or E-M antigens. Arterial endothelial cells and PHA-blasts share CTL-recognized antigens.
描述了一种方法,它允许培养动脉和静脉犬内皮细胞。研究了细胞介导的对培养内皮细胞的细胞毒性。51cr释放法检测MLC中产生的CTL。动脉和静脉内皮细胞均可被CTL特异性裂解。采用冷靶抑制实验分析了ctl识别抗原在动脉和静脉内皮细胞上的作用。不同抗原在静脉内皮细胞和pha细胞上被CTL识别;CTL可能通过II类抗原或E-M抗原识别静脉内皮细胞。动脉内皮细胞和pha -母细胞共享ctl识别的抗原。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Tissue antigens
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