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Judging from Experience最新文献

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Control, Alt, Delete? Information Technology and the Human ctrl + Alt +删除?信息技术与人类
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474442480.003.0014
J. Gaakeer
With the German jurist-philosopher-author Juli Zeh chapter 13 asks the jurist to consider the effects of contemporary information technologies on the human. It discusses topics such as privacy, surveillance and control societies in relation to individual autonomy and free will. With Zeh’s novel The Method it shows the consequences of state ideology writ large and it asks the reader to consider in which ways humans are being nudged into complacency by modern technologies that provide all our modern conveniences. It shows that as a result of modern technologies human beings run the risk of being reduced to objects ready to be used for further ordering by others.
与德国法学家-哲学家-作家Juli Zeh一起,第13章要求法学家考虑当代信息技术对人类的影响。它讨论了隐私、监视和控制社会等与个人自主和自由意志有关的话题。在Zeh的小说《方法》中,它展示了国家意识形态的后果,并要求读者思考,为我们提供所有现代便利的现代技术,在哪些方面推动了人类的自满。它表明,作为现代技术的结果,人类面临着被贬低为随时可供他人进一步订购的物品的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Explanation or Understanding: Language and Interdisciplinarity 解释或理解:语言和跨学科
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474442480.003.0004
J. Gaakeer
Chapter 3 addresses the topic of law and interdisciplinarity and the question of the meaning of the “and” in Law and Literature and Law and the Humanities. It discusses the Erklären-Verstehen controversy in the scientific and hermeneutic debate of the late nineteenth century on whether the explanatory model of the natural sciences or the methodology based on understanding text and human action of the humanities should be taken as the litmus test for what is to be called “scientific knowledge”. This debate remains important both for contemporary discussions on the academic status of law as a discipline and for interdisciplinarity as such. This chapter also draws attention to the Wittgensteinian idea of the limits of language in their consequences in relation to the concepts of determinism and free will in legal surroundings.
第三章讨论了法律与跨学科的主题,以及法律与文学和法律与人文学科中“和”的意义问题。它讨论了在19世纪晚期的科学和解释学辩论中Erklären-Verstehen争论,即是否应该将自然科学的解释模型或基于理解人文学科的文本和人类行为的方法论作为所谓“科学知识”的试金石。这场辩论对于当代关于法律作为一门学科的学术地位和跨学科性的讨论仍然很重要。本章还提请注意维特根斯坦关于语言的局限性的观点,即它们在法律环境中与决定论和自由意志概念有关的后果。
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引用次数: 0
Person and Poiesis in Technology and Law: Questioning Builds a Way 技术与法律中的人与权:质疑是一条道路
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474442480.003.0013
J. Gaakeer
Chapter 12 examines the relation between biotechnology, law and literature. Following Ricoeur’s distinction between ipse selfhood, i.e. the way in which one perceives oneself in the course of a lifetime’s development, and idem selfhood, the term denoting the way in which the other perceives me, e.g. that I am thought of as a legal subject when the situation is legal, or how my fingerprints or DNA make me uniquely me, it considers questions of identity and selfhood, and what makes us human. It does so by offering two readings of Michel Houellebecq’s novel Atomised (The Elementary Particles), and Heidegger’s view on technology in relation to poièsis as “making” something. It then asks after the effects of technology on (legal) personhood and narrative identity when technology is employed instrumentally without sensitivity to its darker side effects such as loss of privacy, freedom, or individuality.
第12章考察了生物技术、法律和文学之间的关系。根据Ricoeur对ipse self - hood和idem self - hood的区分,ipse self是指一个人在一生的发展过程中感知自己的方式,idem self是指他人感知我的方式,例如,当情况合法时,我被认为是一个法律主体,或者我的指纹或DNA如何使我成为独一无二的我,它考虑了身份和自我的问题,以及是什么使我们成为人类。通过对米歇尔·维勒贝克的小说《原子化》(基本粒子)的两种解读,以及海德格尔关于技术与“制造”某种东西的点的关系的观点,它做到了这一点。然后,当技术被用作工具而没有对其黑暗的副作用(如隐私、自由或个性的丧失)敏感时,它会询问技术对(法律)人格和叙事身份的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Raid on the Inarticulate 对口齿不清者的突袭
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474442480.003.0003
J. Gaakeer
Chapter 2 offers an overview of the historical development of the language of law from Euripides to Herder and into the twentieth century, not out of nostalgia to the halcyon days of the unity of law and the humanities, but to show jurists what brought them where they are now. It also provides an overview of the development of the process of differentiation of law, i.e. from the unity brought about by the rediscovery of the Corpus Iuris Civilis in the eleventh century to the diversity occasioned by the rise of national legal systems culminating in the nineteenth century, and from law as an autonomous discipline to the interdisciplinarity of the “Law and…” movements from the late twentieth century onwards.
第二章概述了法律语言的历史发展,从欧里皮得斯到赫尔德,一直到二十世纪,这不是出于对法律与人文学科统一的宁静日子的怀念,而是向法学家展示是什么把他们带到现在的位置。它还概述了法律分化过程的发展,即从11世纪《民法大全》的重新发现所带来的统一性到19世纪国家法律体系的兴起所带来的多样性,以及从作为一门自治学科的法律到20世纪后期“法律与……”运动的跨学科性。
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引用次数: 0
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Judging from Experience
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