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Factors Socioeconomic Affecting the Management of Sloping Land 影响坡地管理的社会经济因素
Pub Date : 2023-07-09 DOI: 10.32662/golder.v0i0.2893
Fahrulyan Olii, M. Baruwadi, Iswan Dunggio
The goal of this paper is to examine the socioeconomic elements that affect how sloped terrain is managed in the North Gorontalo District. The research method employs a mixed approach, and cross-table analysis (crosstab analysis) is used to assess the study hypothesis. The findings revealed that while other variables had no impact on managing sloped land, age, education level, family dependents, farming experience, land acreage, and average income per harvest all had a significant impact on sloping land with a p value 0.05. p-values higher than 0.05. The study's findings demonstrate that socioeconomic considerations have a significant influence on how sloping land farming is managed.
本文的目的是研究影响北哥伦塔洛地区斜坡地形管理的社会经济因素。研究方法采用混合方法,采用交叉表分析(cross-table analysis)对研究假设进行评估。结果表明,其他变量对坡地管理没有影响,但年龄、受教育程度、家庭受抚养人、农业经验、土地面积和平均收获收入对坡地管理有显著影响,p值为0.05。p值大于0.05。研究结果表明,社会经济因素对坡地耕作的管理方式有重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Quality Trends in Cocoa Commodity Exports and Prices from Indonesia Plantations 印尼可可豆出口和价格的质量趋势
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.32662/golder.v0i0.2651
Ladi Wajuba Perdini Fisabilillah
One of the mainstay products of plantations, cocoa has a significant economic impact on the country, especially in terms of employment, income, and foreign exchange. This research aims to identify the relationships between cocoa exports and global cocoa prices between 1985 and 2020. Granger Causality was the quantitative methodology used in this research. Cocoa export volume and global cocoa prices are the study's factors. The study's findings showed that there was a one-way causal relationship between the variables, with the international cocoa price variable successfully affecting the cocoa export variable but no evidence of a causal relationship between the cacao export variable and the international cocoa price variable. This describes how coffee exports will be impacted by the price of coffee globally.
可可是种植园的主要产品之一,对该国的经济有重大影响,特别是在就业、收入和外汇方面。本研究旨在确定1985年至2020年间可可出口与全球可可价格之间的关系。格兰杰因果关系是本研究中使用的定量方法。可可豆出口量和全球可可豆价格是该研究的影响因素。研究结果表明,变量之间存在单向因果关系,国际可可价格变量成功地影响了可可出口变量,但没有证据表明可可出口变量与国际可可价格变量之间存在因果关系。这描述了咖啡出口将如何受到全球咖啡价格的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Leading Commodities for Food Subsectors 食品分行业的主要商品
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.32662/golder.v0i0.2675
Istiqomah Dunggio, Suharno, N. Rosiana
Based on constant prices, the agricultural sector's GRDP growth rate trends to decline between 2018 and 2020. Given the various commodities that have been developed in Gorontalo Regency's agricultural sector, particularly in the food sub-sector, it is hoped that there will soon be superior commodities that are well developed and can positively affect the region's economic growth, particularly in the agricultural sector, particularly in the food sub-sector. The goal of this study was to use LQ (Location Quotient) and SSA (Shift Share Analysis)  analysis tools to identify basic and non-basic commodities in the food sub-sector of Gorontalo Regency, identify commodities belonging to progressive growth, and identify the leading commodities in the food sub-sector of Gorontalo Regency. According to the analysis's findings, rice, corn, and soybeans were the three most important fundamental commodities in the Gorontalo Regency's food sub-sector. Corn, rice, and soybeans were among the agricultural products in the Gorontalo Regency that were categorized as having advanced or progressive development. According to the findings of the LQ and SSA analysis summarized, corn, rice, and soybeans are the top three commodities in the Gorontalo Regency
按不变价格计算,2018年至2020年期间,农业部门的gdp增长率呈下降趋势。鉴于戈伦塔洛摄政的农业部门,特别是在粮食分部门开发了各种商品,希望很快就会出现优质的商品,这些商品开发得很好,可以对该地区的经济增长产生积极影响,特别是在农业部门,特别是在粮食分部门。本研究的目的是使用LQ (Location Quotient)和SSA (Shift Share Analysis)分析工具来识别Gorontalo摄政食品子行业的基本商品和非基本商品,识别属于渐进式增长的商品,并确定Gorontalo摄政食品子行业的主导商品。根据分析结果,水稻、玉米和大豆是戈伦塔洛摄政食品分行业中最重要的三种基本商品。玉米、大米、大豆等农产品在高隆塔洛摄政时期被分类为先进或进步发展的农产品。根据LQ和SSA分析总结的结果,玉米、大米和大豆是Gorontalo摄政的前三大商品
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引用次数: 0
East Java’s Gerbangkertosusila National Strategic Area’s Economic Structure 东爪哇的Gerbangkertosusila国家战略区域的经济结构
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.32662/golder.v0i0.2522
Fahrizal Taufiqqurrachman, Akhmad Jayadi
In order to gain a general understanding of the dominant industries in each district or city and assess the degree of inequality in the area, this paper will analyze the economic structure in the Gerbangkertosusila National Strategic Area using a quantitative research methodology. The three techniques used to analyze the data—Location Quotient, Klassen Typology, and Williamson Index—are all taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The results of data processing from the three methods show that the level of inequality between regions is still high and the gap has increased every year. Bangkalan Regency is the only district that is lagging behind in terms of regions that are still in quadrant IV, and there are 10 and 17 business fields that are categorized as underdeveloped. This indicates that the existence of the Suramadu bridge has not been able to have a positive impact on the economy in Bangkalan, which is the gateway to Madura.
为了对每个地区或城市的主导产业有一个大致的了解,并评估该地区的不平等程度,本文将使用定量研究方法分析Gerbangkertosusila国家战略区域的经济结构。用于分析数据的三种技术——位置商、Klassen类型学和Williamson指数——都来自中央统计局。三种方法的数据处理结果表明,地区之间的不平等程度仍然很高,而且差距每年都在扩大。Bangkalan Regency是唯一一个在仍处于第四象限的地区方面落后的地区,有10个和17个商业领域被归类为不发达。这表明苏拉玛杜大桥的存在并不能对通往马杜拉的门户邦卡兰的经济产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing the Green Economy: Avoiding the Middle Income Trap 实施绿色经济:避免中等收入陷阱
Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.32662/golder.v0i0.2623
R. Rismayanti
stract The purpose of this essay is to outline methods for implementing a green economy in Palopo City in order to escape the middle income trap. Since the creation of Palopo City in 2002, the per capita income of the residents of that city has fallen into the middle income range. The worst effect of this would be a lack of investor confidence in Palopo City, which could eventually lead to an increase in the poverty rate due to a lack of jobs. Therefore, Palopo City needs a plan to use the idea of a green economy to escape the middle class trap. The research design for this study is descriptive qualitative, and the methods for gathering data used are recording, interviews, and observation. The research results obtained are that currently the Palopo City government is building a city with the Business Traveler concept, but in this development, it is considered less than optimal, especially in the application of the green economy concept which has an impact on the accumulation of waste from business activities that pollutes the environment. Additionally, Palopo City's open unemployment rate is the second-highest in the country after Makassar City, necessitating increased job growth in the green economy industry. Strategies that can be applied in Palopo City to overcome the problem of the middle income trap by applying the green economy concept are: (1) waste management and circular economy, (2) application of extended producer responsibility policies as the role of producers who are ecologically literate, and (3) training programs green economy to prepare the human resources of Palopo City towards environmental-based economic development.
本文的目的是概述在帕洛坡市实施绿色经济的方法,以摆脱中等收入陷阱。自2002年创建八罗坡市以来,该市居民的人均收入已降至中等收入水平。最糟糕的影响将是投资者对帕洛波市缺乏信心,最终可能导致由于缺乏就业机会而导致贫困率上升。因此,八罗坡市需要一个利用绿色经济理念来摆脱中产阶级陷阱的计划。本研究的研究设计是描述性定性的,收集数据的方法是记录、访谈和观察。所获得的研究结果是,目前Palopo市政府正在建设一个商务旅行者概念的城市,但在这种发展中,它被认为不是最理想的,特别是在绿色经济概念的应用中,对商业活动产生的废物积累产生了影响,污染了环境。此外,Palopo市的公开失业率是全国第二高的,仅次于望加锡市,这就需要增加绿色经济产业的就业增长。通过绿色经济理念克服中等收入陷阱问题的策略有:(1)废物管理和循环经济;(2)应用生产者责任延伸政策作为具有生态知识的生产者的角色;(3)绿色经济培训计划,为帕洛珀市的人力资源为环境经济发展做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Oil Price Shocks Dynamics, Stock Market Dynamics, and Exchange Rate Dynamics 油价冲击动态,股票市场动态和汇率动态
Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.32662/golder.v0i0.2615
Yeni Suseni, Bintang Rizky, Putri Ayu, Weriantoni Weriantoni
This research was conducted to determine the influence  of oil price, stocks and exchange rates in Indonesia. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of time series data stretching from November 2014 to November 2022. The Quantitative research method, which is VAR (Vector Autoregressive) was used to test and analyze hypotheses with measurable data to obtain parameters from the variables’ influence. The study’s results found that oil prices significantly influenced Indonesia’s stock prices decline. Oil on the exchange rate was also significant, meaning last month's oil prices affected the exchange rate this month, and there was a depreciation. Still, the exchange rate was not significant for stock prices.
本研究是为了确定印尼石油价格、股票和汇率的影响。本研究使用的数据为二手数据,时间序列数据为2014年11月至2022年11月。采用定量研究方法VAR (Vector Autoregressive,向量自回归)对可测数据进行假设检验和分析,从变量的影响中获得参数。研究结果发现,油价显著影响了印尼股价的下跌。油价对汇率的影响也很大,意味着上个月的油价影响了本月的汇率,出现了贬值。不过,汇率对股价的影响并不大。
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引用次数: 0
Level of Poverty in Cities and Regencies 城市和乡村的贫困水平
Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.32662/golder.v0i0.2524
Sri Nathasya Br Sitepu
This study analyzes the poverty rate of regencies/cities on the island of Sumatra using quantitative methodology. Panel data regression analysis techniques with Pooled least Square (PLS), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM). The panel data in the study is a combination of time series data for 2010-2019 with cross-section data from 153 regencies/cities on the island of Sumatra. The purpose of the study was to find the best panel data regression model and determine the variables that affect the poverty rate of regencies/cities on the island of Sumatra. The results of the research analysis found a fixed effect model (FEM) as the best model for analyzing the poverty rate (P0) of regencies/cities on the island of Sumatra. Access to electricity, access to adequate drinking water, acquisition of GRDP and government capital expenditure are variables that have a significant impact on the poverty rate (P0). Access to sanitation and population are not variables that affect the level of poverty (P0). The managerial implications of the government prioritize increasing district/city GRDP to reduce poverty.
本研究使用定量方法分析了苏门答腊岛上的摄政/城市的贫困率。面板数据回归分析技术采用最小二乘(PLS)、固定效应模型(FEM)和随机效应模型(REM)。研究中的面板数据结合了2010-2019年的时间序列数据和苏门答腊岛153个县/城市的横截面数据。本研究的目的是寻找最佳的面板数据回归模型,并确定影响苏门答腊岛摄政/城市贫困率的变量。研究分析结果表明,固定效应模型(FEM)是分析苏门答腊岛各县/城市贫困率(P0)的最佳模型。获得电力、获得充足饮用水、获得总生产总值和政府资本支出是对贫困率(P0)有重大影响的变量。获得卫生设施和人口不是影响贫困程度的变量(P0)。政府的管理意义是优先增加地区/城市的生产总值以减少贫困。
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引用次数: 0
Economic Growth Rates Based on the Agriculture Sector Comparative Analysis 基于农业部门的经济增长率比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.32662/golder.v0i0.2527
Djuanda Hatta
Finding potential sub-sectors and products in the City District of North Kalimantan Province is the goal of this research. To determine the contribution of the sub-sector, the method used is sub-sector mapping using the Overlay and Klassen Typology derived from LQ (Location Question) analysis to determine the comparative adventages, GRM (Growth Ratio Model) to determine the potential product and subsector, and SS (Shift Share) to determine the competitiveness of the sector. The results of the study show that each district/city in North Kalimantan Province has regional sub-sectors and products that are superior, potential and competitive and become their respective characteristics. As a result, it will become a policy suggestion for prospective sector growth in each location.
在北加里曼丹省市区寻找潜在的子行业和产品是本研究的目标。为了确定子部门的贡献,使用的方法是使用覆盖和Klassen类型学衍生的子部门映射,从LQ(位置问题)分析中确定比较优势,GRM(增长比率模型)确定潜在产品和子部门,SS(转移份额)确定部门的竞争力。研究结果表明,北加里曼丹省的每个区/市都有优势、潜力和竞争力的区域子行业和产品,并成为各自的特色。因此,它将成为每个地区未来行业增长的政策建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Potency of the Tumih Village Farmer Community's Participation in the Agricultural Development Planning Strategy Tumih村农民社区参与农业发展规划战略的效力
Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.32662/golder.v0i0.2389
Surti Surti, Syahrial Shaddiq, A. Suhaimi, Muhammad Helmy Abdillah
In Tumih Village, Wanaraya District, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan Province, this study attempts to assess the strategy and growth of the agricultural sector as well as the level of community engagement in relation to agriculture. The settlement of Tumih itself has excellent potential for agriculture, particularly rice production. The analytical technique used employs the Strength Field Analysis approach to identify development plans and Participation Strength Analysis to identify the level of community involvement in agriculture in Tumih Village while determining the agricultural sector's strategy. The analysis' findings indicate that the key influencing elements for agricultural development plans in Tumih Village are the availability of human resources in the agricultural sector, particularly in the case of rice, and the farmers' receptivity to new technology. A hindrance in Tumih Village is the absence of irrigation and agricultural technologies. With only 36.5 percent, the assessment of the level of community involvement in planning for agricultural growth is still insufficient.
在南加里曼丹省巴里托瓜拉县瓦纳拉亚区Tumih村,本研究试图评估农业部门的战略和增长以及与农业相关的社区参与水平。Tumih定居点本身具有极好的农业潜力,特别是稻米生产。所使用的分析技术采用实力场分析方法确定发展计划,采用参与实力分析方法确定Tumih村社区参与农业的程度,同时确定农业部门的战略。分析结果表明,Tumih村农业发展计划的关键影响因素是农业部门人力资源的可获得性,特别是在水稻方面,以及农民对新技术的接受程度。Tumih村的一个障碍是缺乏灌溉和农业技术。只有36.5%,对社区参与农业发展规划水平的评估仍然不足。
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引用次数: 1
Bibliometric Analysis: Debt Literacy for Reducing Over-Debt and Poverty Alleviation 文献计量分析:债务素养对减少过度负债和减轻贫困的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.32662/golder.v0i0.2365
Nur Hidayat, Hikmatul Hasanah
After the 2008 financial crisis, research on topics related to debt literacy gradually intensified. However, there were only 251 articles that looked at debt literacy between 1985 to 2020. Scholars' interest in identifying the cause of the Lehman Brothers collapse has skyrocketed since it happened. The biggest contributing factor is allegedly a lack of financial knowledge. The dimensions relating to debt literacy can be solved and mapped using this bibliometric methodology. Using Vos-viewer software and publish or perish can assist determine it. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs Publication Background Notes Series has nine publications, and the International Journal of Consumer Studies has eight. These two publications account for the majority of all publications. Cwynar, Gathergood, and Lusardi are three researchers who are involved in and concerned about the subject of debt literacy. With 97 publications, the United States is the largest publishing nation overall. Gender, adulthood, household finances, financial management, financial knowledge, financial aptitude, and excessive debt are all relevant topics for future research in the area of debt literacy.
2008年金融危机后,债务素养相关课题的研究逐渐升温。然而,只有251篇文章研究了1985年至2020年间的债务素养。自雷曼兄弟(Lehman Brothers)倒闭以来,学者们对确定其原因的兴趣急剧上升。据称,最大的原因是缺乏金融知识。使用这种文献计量方法可以解决和绘制与债务素养有关的维度。使用Vos-viewer软件和发布或销毁可以帮助确定它。外交部出版背景说明系列有九种出版物,《国际消费者研究杂志》有八种出版物。这两种出版物占所有出版物的大多数。Cwynar, Gathergood和Lusardi是参与并关注债务素养主题的三位研究人员。美国共有97种出版物,是全球最大的出版国。性别、成年、家庭财务、财务管理、财务知识、财务能力和过度债务都是债务素养领域未来研究的相关主题。
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引用次数: 0
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Gorontalo Development Review
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