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New Frontiers in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 7最新文献

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A Report on Pseudomonas aeruginosa from Green Cerebrospinal Fluid- Meningitis 绿色脑脊液中铜绿假单胞菌-脑膜炎报告
Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nfmmr/v7/3352f
R. Bawane, K. Ingole, M. Bhise, S. Mundhada
Aim and Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the common characteristics of the meningitis with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A case of 20 year old male patient reported to the trauma intensive care unit with the history of road traffic accident. He had history of head injury for which craniotomy was carried out. Green colour Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) was collected and sent for microbiological examination. Motile gram negative bacilli with hemolytic colonies on blood agar were found which further subjected for biochemical reaction and antibiotic susceptibility testing. It was suspected to be pseudomonas species. A bluish green pigment is identified to be Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
目的与目的:本研究的目的是描述铜绿假单胞菌脑膜炎的共同特征。1例20岁男性患者,有道路交通事故史,报至创伤加护病房。患者有颅脑损伤史,曾行开颅手术。采集脑脊液(CSF),送微生物学检查。在血琼脂上发现有溶血菌落的运动革兰氏阴性杆菌,并对其进行生化反应和药敏试验。怀疑是假单胞菌。一种蓝绿色色素被鉴定为铜绿假单胞菌。
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引用次数: 0
Lymph Node Yield in Open vs. Laparoscopic Surgery for Colorectal Cancer: A Retrospective Observational Study 结直肠癌开放与腹腔镜手术的淋巴结产量:一项回顾性观察研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nfmmr/v7/3312f
A. Abdalla
The aim of this study is to compare the lymph node yield between open and laparoscopic technique using 12 lymph node as standard for oncological resection. Laparoscopic surgery is standard treatment for colorectal cancer in the last decade of surgery’s history. Nowadays open surgery for CRC indicated only for certain cases. with evolving of laparoscopic instruments and adoption of laparoscopic and robotic techniques by new generation of surgeons open surgery started to vanish gradually as standard care in all world well equipped hospitals and centers . Short and long term advantages of laparoscopic approach manifested in it is minimum invasive technique and less sequelae of wound healing respectively, but in CRC surgical procedures staging and eradication of neoplasm have great impact in survival and morbidity outcome. This study compare laparoscopic with open surgical technique for CRC using lymph node yield as oncological determinant factor for prognosis and need for further treatment. The study support laparoscopic CRC procedure as it have better oncological outcome when compared to open procedure using lymph node yield as single oncological factor, certain cases like; T4 colorectal cancer, locally advanced tumour, medical conditions and obstructed CRC might need open procedure.
本研究的目的是比较以12个淋巴结作为肿瘤切除标准的开放和腹腔镜技术的淋巴结产量。在过去十年的手术历史中,腹腔镜手术是结肠直肠癌的标准治疗方法。目前开放手术治疗结直肠癌仅适用于某些病例。随着腹腔镜设备的发展以及新一代外科医生对腹腔镜和机器人技术的采用,开放手术开始逐渐消失,成为世界上所有装备精良的医院和中心的标准治疗。腹腔镜入路的短期和长期优势分别表现为微创技术和创伤愈合后遗症少,但在结直肠癌手术中,肿瘤的分期和根除对患者的生存和发病结局有很大影响。本研究比较了腹腔镜和开放手术治疗结直肠癌的方法,将淋巴结的数量作为预后和进一步治疗的肿瘤决定因素。该研究支持腹腔镜结直肠癌手术,因为与以淋巴结产量为单一肿瘤因素的开放式手术相比,腹腔镜结直肠癌手术具有更好的肿瘤预后,某些病例如;T4结肠直肠癌,局部晚期肿瘤,医疗条件和梗阻的CRC可能需要开放手术。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Report on Significant Improvement of Age-Related Macular Degeneration with Melanin Precursors (QIAPI 1®) 黑色素前体显著改善老年性黄斑变性1例报告
Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nfmmr/v7/11145d
A. Herrera, M. Esparza, M. P. Solís-Arias
Age-related macular degeneration is the first cause of blindness in cold countries in the last 70 years ago or more. Macular Degeneration is caused by the deterioration of the central portion of the retina, the inside back layer of the eye that records the images we see and sends them via the optic nerve from the eye to the brain. In spite expensive therapeutics strategies like intraocular injections, so far, the incidence and prevalence of ARMD cannot be improved significantly. In this case report, we demonstrate that melanin is a fundamental part of macular biology and once is attended the recovery both anatomical and functional is significant.
年龄相关性黄斑变性是过去70多年来寒冷国家致盲的首要原因。黄斑变性是由视网膜中央部分的退化引起的,视网膜是眼睛的内层,它记录我们看到的图像,并通过视神经将它们从眼睛发送到大脑。尽管有昂贵的治疗策略,如眼内注射,但到目前为止,ARMD的发病率和患病率仍不能显著改善。在本病例报告中,我们证明黑色素是黄斑生物学的一个基本组成部分,一旦参与,在解剖和功能上的恢复是重要的。
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引用次数: 1
Study on Monitoring of Measurement of Radiation Doses in Paediatric Age Group in NICU and PICU NICU和PICU儿科年龄组辐射剂量监测的研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nfmmr/v7/3314f
Arvind K. Takle, Nitin B. Gorde
The radiation doses received by different age groups in the NICU and PICU, as well as in the general population, are investigated. This research was carried out in strict accordance with the AERB's radiation guidelines and international radiation safety regulations. Dedicated X-Ray Unit, Careful collimation, minimum / optimum radiation factors, appropriate FFD, 1.5 mm Aluminum filter, C.R. cassettes, verified and calibrated X-Ray Machine, calibrated X-Ray dosimeter, were taken care of. The study has been made of X-Ray examination of Pediatric patients in the B.V.D.U. Medical College and Hospital, Sangli, to provide information on pediatric dose levels. The radiation survey is made to check the radiation exposure received by the patient in multiple exposure is under the safer limit laid by the international and by Indian Radiation Authority. Critical image quality of Radiographs was evaluated by Pediatric and departmental Radiologists. The result shows a linear relationship between the dose received and age of the patient. Chest X-Ray examination for Pediatric Chest X-Ray study was studied in NICU, PICU to assess the radiation dose received and conclusion were made. ESD was calculated from quality control measurements on the X- Ray unit itself. Direct measurements of radiation doses also measured using, highly sensitive, calibrated, tested for consistency in sensitivity, dosimeter.
调查了NICU和PICU中不同年龄组以及一般人群所接受的辐射剂量。这项研究严格按照AERB的辐射准则和国际辐射安全条例进行。专门的x射线单元,仔细的准直,最小/最佳辐射因子,适当的FFD, 1.5 mm铝滤光片,C.R.卡带,验证和校准的x射线机,校准的x射线剂量计。这项研究对桑丽B.V.D.U.医学院和医院的儿科患者进行了x射线检查,以提供有关儿科剂量水平的信息。进行辐射调查是为了检查病人在多次照射下所受的辐射是否在国际和印度辐射管理局规定的安全限度之内。放射科医师和儿科放射科医师对x光片的关键图像质量进行了评估。结果显示,接受的剂量与病人的年龄呈线性关系。对新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)、重症监护病房(PICU)的儿童胸部x线检查进行评估,得出结论。静电放电是从X射线装置本身的质量控制测量中计算出来的。辐射剂量的直接测量也使用高灵敏度、校准、测试灵敏度一致性的剂量计进行测量。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Plasmacytoma 浆细胞瘤的研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nfmmr/v7/11750d
Satish Deshmukh, Sushrut M. Fulare, Shriniket Sawarkar
Plasmacytoma a neoplastic proliferation of plasma cells is one of the forms of plasma cell dyscrasia that may manifest as multiple myeloma, primary amyloidosis, or monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance. Factors such as viral pathogenesis and irritation from inhaled irritants have been noted. Genetic factors may also play a role; however, no specific loci for the origin of this disease have been identified. Plasmacytoma mainly affects people in the 5th to 6th decade of their lives. Diagnostic criteria for SP (published by the International Myeloma Working Group, IMWG) indicate that the lesion must be solitary in nature without clinical, radiographical or biochemical evidence of systemic MM. Recent guidelines recommend MRI or PET/CT evaluation, in addition to standard x-ray skeletal survey, to exclude multifocal disease [1].
浆细胞瘤是浆细胞增生的肿瘤,是浆细胞病变的一种形式,可表现为多发性骨髓瘤、原发性淀粉样变性或意义不明的单克隆伽玛病。病毒致病机制和吸入刺激物的刺激等因素已被注意到。遗传因素也可能起作用;然而,没有确定这种疾病起源的特定位点。浆细胞瘤主要影响5 - 6岁的人。SP的诊断标准(由国际骨髓瘤工作组(IMWG)发布)表明,病变必须是孤立性的,没有系统性MM的临床、影像学或生化证据。最近的指南建议,除了标准的x线骨骼检查外,还应进行MRI或PET/CT评估,以排除多灶性疾病[1]。
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引用次数: 0
Overbearing Impact of Media on Public Health during COVID-19 COVID-19期间媒体对公共卫生的霸道影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nfmmr/v7/3253f
A. Jaiswal, Harsh Chaurasia, A. Mishra
Sound health is the penultimate source of one’s sustainable existence. However, with the widespread unparalleled pandemic as COVID-19, the negative impact on health becomes pervasive. Furthermore, growing modernization further enhances the likelihood of health influencing factors. One of such factors is 'Media'. This article thus seeks to assess and assimilate the impact of media throughout the beginning and the widespread of coronavirus. Media that could turn out to be effective in regulating public health or at least help control the widespread in the long run turned out to be the medium of spreading its aftermaths. While the pandemic’s ill effects continued to grasp everyone, the media too, functioned in ways that were far beyond helping. All the media's efforts were directed towards their gain of popularity and TRP than public welfare. Thus while COVID-19 functioned primarily at affecting the physical health, media, in lots of different ways, functioned to affect mental health.
健康是一个人可持续生存的倒数第二个来源。然而,随着COVID-19这一前所未有的大流行的广泛传播,对健康的负面影响变得普遍。此外,不断发展的现代化进一步增加了健康影响因素的可能性。其中一个因素是“媒体”。因此,本文试图评估和吸收媒体在冠状病毒开始和传播期间的影响。从长远来看,媒体可能会有效地调节公共卫生或至少有助于控制传播结果却成为传播其后果的媒介。虽然大流行的不良影响继续影响着每个人,但媒体的运作方式也远远无法提供帮助。所有媒体的努力都是为了获得知名度和TRP,而不是公益。因此,虽然COVID-19的主要作用是影响身体健康,但媒体以许多不同的方式影响心理健康。
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引用次数: 0
Determining the Stature Estimation from Facial Parameters amongst Sangli District Population 利用人脸参数估算桑丽地区人口身高
Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nfmmr/v7/3236f
Vaishali A. Mane, Swati S. More, S. Satpute, A. Mane
Introduction: Stature is an important parameter of identity of an individual. It is proved that each race requires its own findings for stature estimation because of ethnic, dietary and climatic variations. Many studies have been conducted on the estimation of stature from various body parts like hands, trunk, intact vertebral column, upper and lower limbs, individual long and short bones, foot and foot prints. Aim and Objectives: The aim is to correlate the stature with facial height and bizygomatic width in males and females of Sangli district. Material and Methods: 259 males and 259 females of Sangli district population, within age group 18-60 yrs were analysed. Height of the subject was measured in erect posture by measuring tape. Facial height and Bizygomatic facial width were measured using a Vernier caliper. Data was subjected to statistical analysis, regression equations was formulated using regression coefficient. Observation & Results: In the present study the stature of the male is correlated with Kattunayakan, Mumbai and Nepalese population, it is lesser than Gujjars, central Indian, Efik and Haryanvi population but higher than Jat, Guajarati and Shrilankan population. In males, mean stature was 166.80 ± 9.19cms, facial height 11.02±0.65 cms and mean Bizygomatic width 11.81±0.69 cms. In females. Mean stature was 152.91±6.84 cms, mean Facial height 10.05±0.67 cms and mean Bizygomatic width 11.50 ±0.89 cms. Conclusion: All the parameters i.e. stature, facial height and bizygomatic width were found to be more in males as compared to females. There is positive correlation between facial parameters and stature. The facial height is the most reliable facial parameter than bizygomatic width for estimation of stature using regression equation in both males and females.
身高是一个人身份的重要参数。事实证明,由于种族、饮食和气候的差异,每个种族都需要自己的身高估算结果。从手、躯干、完整的脊柱、上肢和下肢、个体的长骨和短骨、脚和脚印等不同的身体部位来估计身高,已经有很多研究。目的:探讨桑丽地区男女身高与面部高度、颧骨宽度的关系。资料与方法:对桑丽区18 ~ 60岁男性259人、女性259人进行分析。受试者以直立姿势用卷尺测量身高。使用游标卡尺测量面部高度和颧骨宽度。对数据进行统计分析,利用回归系数建立回归方程。观察与结果:本研究中雄性种群的身高与卡图纳亚坎、孟买和尼泊尔种群相关,低于古吉哈尔、中印度、埃菲克和哈里亚维种群,高于贾特、瓜哈拉蒂和什里兰坎种群。男性平均身高166.80±9.19cm,面高11.02±0.65 cm,颧宽11.81±0.69 cm。在女性。平均身高152.91±6.84 cm,平均面部高度10.05±0.67 cm,平均颧宽11.50±0.89 cm。结论:男性的身高、面部高度、颧骨宽度均高于女性。面部参数与身高呈正相关。用回归方程估计男性和女性的身高时,面部高度比颧骨宽度更可靠。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Perinatal Morbidity and Mortality Due to Preterm Deliveries in a Referral Hospital, in Rural India, a Cross Sectional Study 一项横断面研究:印度农村转诊医院早产导致围产期发病率和死亡率的决定因素
Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nfmmr/v7/11119d
M. Asalkar
Preterm birth is the most significant problem in current obstetric practice and according to the World Health Organization is the direct cause accounting for 24% of neonatal deaths. There is scarcity of data on preterm birth in India despite having highest number of births and neonatal deaths in the world. According to the current data, prematurity and associated complications are responsible for 15% of all newborn deaths. Objective of this study was to estimate the Perinatal morbidity and mortality due to preterm deliveries in a referral hospital, in rural India. Cross sectional study design was adopted to estimate the magnitude of preterm morbidity and mortality over 3 years.3843 pregnant mothers delivered in rural referral Medical College, Pune out of which there were 27 cases of twins (24 preterm twins and 3 term twins) and 2 cases of triplets (preterm). After removing the neonates with deadly congenital abnormalities, 476 (12.2%) of the 3874 newborns were preterm. The study looked at 448 mothers (24 preterm twins and 2 preterm triplets) who gave birth to 476 premature newborns, excluding those with lethal congenital abnormalities. Preterm births were found to be responsible for 61.50 percent of perinatal deaths in this study. There were 83 stillbirths and 120 early neonatal deaths out of 476 preterm newborns, resulting in a perinatal mortality rate of 426.4 per thousand preterm births. RDS, septicaemia, IUGR, and birth asphyxia were the leading causes of perinatal morbidity. RDS (18.32 percent), septicemia (22.5 percent), extreme preterm (14.16 percent), and birth asphyxia were all highly linked to infant death (26 percent). This study highlights that reduction in perinatal deaths can be facilitated by increasing awareness for registration of pregnant women for antenatal care. Early registration during pregnancy can certainly help to prevent future consequences of preterm birth babies, still births, and neonatal deaths. Every teaching institute should have at least level 2 neonatal care facilities to make a significant dent in early neonatal deaths.
早产是目前产科实践中最严重的问题,据世界卫生组织称,早产是造成24%新生儿死亡的直接原因。尽管印度是世界上出生和新生儿死亡人数最多的国家,但关于印度早产的数据却很少。根据目前的数据,早产和相关并发症占所有新生儿死亡的15%。本研究的目的是估计围产期的发病率和死亡率,由于早产在转诊医院,在印度农村。采用横断面研究设计来估计3年内早产儿发病率和死亡率的大小。在浦那农村转诊医学院分娩的孕妇3843例,其中双胞胎27例(早产双胞胎24例,足月双胞胎3例),三胞胎2例(早产)。剔除有致命性先天畸形的新生儿后,3874例新生儿中有476例(12.2%)为早产儿。该研究调查了448名母亲(24名早产双胞胎和2名早产三胞胎),她们生下了476名早产新生儿,不包括那些有致命先天性异常的婴儿。在这项研究中,早产占围产期死亡的61.50%。在476名早产新生儿中,有83名死产和120名新生儿早期死亡,导致围产期死亡率为426.4‰。RDS、败血症、IUGR和出生窒息是围产期发病的主要原因。RDS(18.32%)、败血症(22.5%)、极端早产(14.16%)和出生窒息都与婴儿死亡(26%)高度相关。这项研究强调,通过提高对孕妇进行产前保健登记的认识,可以促进减少围产期死亡。怀孕期间的早期登记当然有助于预防早产、死产和新生儿死亡的后果。每个教学机构应至少有2级新生儿护理设施,以显著减少早期新生儿死亡。
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New Frontiers in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 7
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