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Transactions. Section on Ophthalmology. American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology最新文献

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Tumors of the optic disc. 视盘肿瘤。
D H Nicholson
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引用次数: 0
Diagnosing Horner's syndrome. 诊断霍纳氏综合征。
H S Thompson

The diagnosis of Horner's syndrome is divided into two stages: (1) the recognition of the sympathetic deficit, and (2) the localization of the lesion. The second step is of vital importance in the management of the patient with Horner's syndrome. If the lesion is preganglionic, the risk of malignancy is high; the patient should have cervical spine and chest roentgenograms (PA, lateral and apical lordotic) and perhaps a referral to a surgeon. If the lesion is postganglionic, it is most likely a benign vascular headache syndrome and the patient should go to a neurologist.

霍纳综合征的诊断分为两个阶段:(1)交感神经缺陷的识别阶段,(2)病变的定位阶段。第二步对霍纳氏综合征患者的治疗至关重要。如果病变在神经节前,恶性肿瘤的风险高;患者应该有颈椎和胸部x线片(PA,外侧和根尖前凸),可能需要转诊给外科医生。如果病变在神经节后,很可能是良性血管性头痛综合征,患者应该去看神经科医生。
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引用次数: 0
Microscope sterility system. 显微镜无菌系统。
S G Kramer, D Char

The problem of microscope sterility during ophthalmic microsurgery has generally been managed by using sterilizable handle protectors, or by using some form of plastic sterilizable drape for the entire microscope. Both of these systems have disadvantages. A simple and effective alternative which has been designed for Zeiss operating microscopes and can be modified for other types of instruments is presented. No modification of the microscope is required. The instrument consists of two pieces: a metal bracket which mounts in the accessory shoe of the operating microscope, and a rigid plastic sterilizable portion which is readily attached on the microscope from below with three sterilizable screws. The entire assembly can be attached within 15 seconds. It affords complete sterility protection of the operative field; it provides a sterile surface for handling and moving the microscope; it does not interfere with accessory lighting systerms; and it allows open access to external accessories such as cameras and observer tubes.

在眼科显微手术中,显微镜的无菌问题通常是通过使用可消毒的手柄保护器,或在整个显微镜上使用某种形式的可消毒的塑料窗帘来解决的。这两种系统都有缺点。一个简单而有效的替代方案,已设计蔡司操作显微镜,并可以修改为其他类型的仪器提出。不需要修改显微镜。该仪器由两部分组成:一个金属支架安装在操作显微镜的附属鞋上,另一个是坚硬的塑料灭菌部分,它可以用三个灭菌螺钉从下面固定在显微镜上。整个组件可以在15秒内安装。它提供手术领域的完全无菌保护;它为操作和移动显微镜提供无菌表面;它不会干扰辅助照明系统;它还可以开放使用外部配件,如摄像头和观察管。
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引用次数: 0
A new "available" instrument for electroretinography. 一种新的“可用”视网膜电图仪器。
D S Pao
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引用次数: 0
The optic nerve workup. 视神经检查。
J L Smith
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引用次数: 0
Diseases of the optic nerve that may simulate macular disease. 视神经疾病可能与黄斑疾病相似。
J D Gass
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引用次数: 0
Pupil in clinical diagnosis. Summary. 瞳孔在临床诊断中的作用。总结。
H S Thompson
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引用次数: 0
Irrigating lacrimal probe. 冲洗泪探头。
D J McIntyre
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引用次数: 0
New Doppler machine. 新的多普勒机器。
Z M Vucicevic, L Russo
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引用次数: 0
Results of treatment of ocular toxoplasmosis with injectable corticosteroids. 注射皮质类固醇治疗眼弓形虫病的结果。
R A Nozik

Sixty-seven patients with toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis who were treated with periocular injections of depot forms of corticosteroids were studied in an attempt to determine (1) whether patients who did poorly on this regimen could be differentiated predictively from those who responded in a more favorable fashion, and (2) whether a treatment regimen that would allow the safe use of periocular depot corticosteroids in patients with toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis could be delineated. The study did not reveal any reliable way of predicting which patients would be good risks for the use of periocular injections of depot corticosteroids. It does suggest that the concurrent use of antitoxoplasma agents might protect patients in such a way that periocular depot corticosteroids would not worsen their disease. For the reasons outlined, the use of periocular injections of depot corticosteroids in toxoplasmic uveitis must be approached with great caution in the future.

对67例接受眼周注射储备形式皮质类固醇治疗的弓形视网膜脉络膜炎患者进行了研究,试图确定(1)是否可以预测在该方案中表现较差的患者与反应较好的患者,以及(2)是否可以描述一种允许在弓形视网膜脉络膜炎患者中安全使用眼周储备皮质类固醇的治疗方案。该研究并没有揭示任何可靠的方法来预测哪些患者适合眼周注射储存皮质类固醇。这确实表明,同时使用抗弓形虫药物可能以这样一种方式保护患者,即眼周储存皮质类固醇不会加重他们的疾病。由于上述原因,今后在弓形虫性葡萄膜炎中使用眼周注射皮质类固醇必须非常谨慎。
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引用次数: 0
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Transactions. Section on Ophthalmology. American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology
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