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2021 International Symposium on Computer Architecture and High Performance Computing Workshops (SBAC-PADW)最新文献

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Towards Optimizing Computational Costs of Federated Learning in Clouds 优化云环境下联邦学习的计算成本
R. Brum, Lúcia M. A. Drummond, Maria Clicia Stelling de Castro, George Teodoro
Federated Learning is a strategy where distributed training datasets are processed by several clients coordinated by a central server that keeps the global learning model. This approach is very attractive in the biomedical domain because it allows the use of private datasets from multiple institutions to train a model without the need of sharing the data. Moreover, Machine Learning approaches often require larger training samples than what can be afforded by a single institution. In this work, we are interested in analyzing the performance of a Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes Classification problem when solved by a federated learning approach deployed in a commercial cloud. In the presented evaluation, we consider executions of a federated learning implementation on accelerated instance types of the AWS EC2, on on-demand and spot markets, while varying the number of clients. The obtained results showed the improvement of the accuracy and execution times when the number of clients increases. They also revealed that, although the spot instances suffered from revocations, their use could significantly reduce the financial costs compared to the on-demand one.
联邦学习是一种策略,其中分布式训练数据集由几个客户端处理,并由保持全局学习模型的中央服务器协调。这种方法在生物医学领域非常有吸引力,因为它允许使用来自多个机构的私有数据集来训练模型,而不需要共享数据。此外,机器学习方法通常需要更大的训练样本,而不是单个机构所能提供的。在这项工作中,我们感兴趣的是通过部署在商业云中的联邦学习方法来解决肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞分类问题时的性能分析。在提出的评估中,我们考虑在AWS EC2的加速实例类型、按需和现货市场上执行联邦学习实现,同时改变客户端数量。结果表明,随着客户端数量的增加,准确率和执行时间都有所提高。他们还透露,尽管现货实例受到撤销的影响,但与按需实例相比,它们的使用可以显着降低财务成本。
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2021 International Symposium on Computer Architecture and High Performance Computing Workshops (SBAC-PADW)
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