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Creation of computer facilities for controlling an autonomous aircraft with the use of remote cloud calculations 创建计算机设施,通过远程云计算控制自动驾驶飞机
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.23939/csn2021.01.106
V. Chyhin
The possibility of creating a computer control system for an unmanned aerial vehicle using remote cloud computing according to predefined scenarios from the user's desktop is investigated. For this, an experimental setup was created, which includes a quadcopter, a personal computer with the Windows operating system, an on-board computer Raspberry-3 with the Linux operating system, a Pi Camera V2 camcorder, and a Pixhawk autopilot. To model the control and transmission of video images the own control programs and photo pursuit on a computer Raspberry-3 in Python are recorded. Based on the obtained results, a model of unmanned aerial vehicle control from the desktop of the user's personal computer via the on-board computer without the use of a standard control panel and operator is proposed.
根据用户桌面的预定义场景,研究了使用远程云计算为无人机创建计算机控制系统的可能性。为此,我们创建了一个实验装置,其中包括一台四轴飞行器、一台安装Windows操作系统的个人电脑、一台安装Linux操作系统的板载电脑Raspberry-3、一台Pi Camera V2摄像机和一台Pixhawk自动驾驶仪。为了模拟视频图像的控制和传输,在Python语言的计算机Raspberry-3上编写了自己的控制程序和照片追踪。在此基础上,提出了一种不使用标准控制面板和操作人员,从用户个人电脑桌面通过机载计算机对无人机进行控制的模型。
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引用次数: 0
Local web-server of telemetric system with modbus interaction sensors modbus交互传感器遥测系统的本地web服务器
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.23939/csn2021.01.099
V. Puyda
With the development of microprocessor components and, accordingly, a significant expansion of the use of computer technologies, remote measurement techniques are being developed. These include telemetry and remote control of technical systems or their components in industry, research, home appliances and other fields. In this paper, the author suggests how to build a local web-server based on a microcontroller with an ARM Cortex-M4 core, which can be interacted with via an http-browser with Internet access. The block diagram of the local web-server on the basis of the STM32F407 microcontroller with the ARM Cortex-M4 core is suggested. Hardware modeling of the local web-server with a two-processor architecture including the main controller and the Modbus processor with the RS-485 interface, which provides information exchange via the Modbus RTU protocol, is done. The main controller is equipped with an indicator system based on functionally programmable LED indicators, an LCD indicator of type BC1602A, a local keyboard, USB and SWD ports for debugging and programming of the microcontroller, an external Ethernet module providing a temperature sensor and the Modbus RTU relay module, which interacts with the main controller of the local web-server via the Modbus processor with the RS-485 interface using the Modbus RTU protocol. A software for interaction of the local web-server and a http-browser has been developed. The local web-server was tested with different types of http browsers, proved to be reliable and showed the response time which depends on the number of sensors and is less than 1 second in case of 9 sensors.
随着微处理器组件的发展,相应地,计算机技术的使用也大大扩大,远程测量技术正在发展。这些包括工业、研究、家用电器和其他领域的技术系统或其组件的遥测和远程控制。本文提出了一种基于ARM Cortex-M4内核的微控制器的本地web服务器的设计方法,该服务器可以通过具有Internet访问权限的http浏览器进行交互。给出了基于ARM Cortex-M4内核的STM32F407微控制器的本地web服务器框图。完成了本地web服务器的硬件建模,该服务器采用双处理器架构,包括主控制器和带有RS-485接口的Modbus处理器,通过Modbus RTU协议提供信息交换。主控制器配有基于功能可编程LED指示灯的指示灯系统、BC1602A型LCD指示灯、本地键盘、用于单片机调试和编程的USB和SWD接口、提供温度传感器的外部以太网模块和Modbus RTU中继模块,Modbus RTU中继模块通过Modbus处理器和RS-485接口使用Modbus RTU协议与本地web服务器的主控制器进行交互。开发了一个本地web服务器与http浏览器交互的软件。本地web服务器在不同类型的http浏览器上进行了测试,证明是可靠的,并且显示了响应时间,这取决于传感器的数量,并且在9个传感器的情况下小于1秒。
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引用次数: 0
System of monitoring the state of subjects under conditions of quarantine restrictions 在检疫限制条件下监测对象状态的系统
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.23939/csn2021.01.020
M. Voloshin, Ye Vavruk
The principles of improving the fight against coronavirus disease SARS-CoV-2 by automating the process of monitoring the state of subjects have been studied. The system analysis of theoretical resources is carried out, the basic approaches for system development are defined. Possible variants of system operation modes for further development are investigated, the most complex approach for system design is chosen. The critical requirements of software and hardware components for system creation are formed. Selected software and hardware for system development. The structural scheme, the block diagram of algorithm of work of system is developed.
研究了通过自动化监测受试者状态的过程来提高对冠状病毒疾病SARS-CoV-2的抵抗力的原理。对理论资源进行了系统分析,明确了系统开发的基本途径。研究了系统运行模式的可能变体,并选择了最复杂的系统设计方法。形成了用于系统创建的软件和硬件组件的关键需求。为系统开发选择软件和硬件。给出了系统的结构方案和工作算法框图。
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引用次数: 0
Cyberphysical system of watering with remote control 远程控制的网络物理浇灌系统
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.23939/csn2021.01.038
A. Hrytsyk, Y. Klushyn
In today's reality, the pace of people's lives is much higher than it was 30 years ago and it is still growing. At the same time, the amount of information also growing. This information should to be processed constantly, daily, as soon it is received. Production volumes are also not standing still. Such a lively pace of life requires process consistency and continuity. And these processes must be provided by man. This article describes the system of watering which should automate the process of growing plants. Also the analysis of a new branch, cyber-physical systems is carried out. The analysis of modern systems of autonomous irrigation, principles of their construction and organization of their work are committed. A method of implementing a system that provides the possibility of constant monitoring of the growing environment and provides an opportunity to influence it is suggested. The choice of components for system construction is made. The algorithm of the program operation is described. An analysis of the relationship between system components and the user's relationship with the system is performed.
在今天的现实中,人们的生活节奏比30年前要快得多,而且还在不断加快。同时,信息量也在不断增长。这些信息一经收到,就应每天不断地加以处理。产量也没有停滞不前。如此活泼的生活节奏要求过程的一致性和连续性。而这些过程必须由人来完成。这篇文章描述了应该使植物生长过程自动化的浇水系统。并对一个新的分支——信息物理系统进行了分析。对现代自主灌溉系统进行了分析,提出了自主灌溉系统的建设原则和工作组织。提出了一种实施系统的方法,该方法提供了对生长环境进行持续监测的可能性,并提供了影响生长环境的机会。对系统结构的部件进行了选择。介绍了程序运算的算法。分析了系统组件之间的关系以及用户与系统之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Weather station for monitoring the microclimate in the room on arduino platform 基于arduino平台的室内小气候监测气象站
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.23939/csn2021.01.068
A. Kupinskyi, I. Yurchak
In this project was shown approaches to the implementation of a weather station for monitoring the microclimate in the room on Arduino platform. Considered a platform for project development and software environment. The virtual scheme of the weather station is modeled. The main functions of the components are described and their connection to the microcontroller is shown. The process of firmware of the microcontroller is considered. The algorithm of system operation is described. A functional electrical diagram were also constructed. Described the weather station settings and instructions for use are provided. The device was also tested. Comparisons with analogues are given.
在这个项目中,展示了在Arduino平台上实现监测室内微气候的气象站的方法。被认为是项目开发的平台和软件环境。对气象站的虚拟方案进行了建模。介绍了各部件的主要功能,并给出了各部件与单片机的连接。考虑了单片机的固件制作过程。介绍了系统运行的算法。并构造了功能电学图。介绍了气象站的设置和使用说明。该装置也进行了测试。并与类似物进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of multi-digital multiplicating devices structures in different theoretical and numerical bases 在不同理论和数值基础上改进多数字倍增器件结构
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.23939/csn2021.01.007
N. Vozna, A. Davletova, Y. Nykolaychuk, V. Gryga
The article proposes methods for improving the structures of multi-bit multipliers, which are characterized by increased speed, reduced structural complexity of the device and reduced structural complexity of inputs and outputs depending on the bit multipliers (512-2048 bits), respectively (1024- 4096) times, compared with known multipliers based on classic single-digit full adders. Optimization of structures of multi-bit multipliers is offered. Comparative estimates of structural, functional and relative functional and structural complexities of their circuit implementations are given. The use of optimized circuit solutions of multipliers allows to significantly improve the system characteristics of complex computing devices with a large number of such components in the crystals of microelectronic technologies.
本文提出了改进多位乘法器结构的方法,与基于经典个位数全加法器的已知乘法器相比,该方法的特点是速度提高,器件结构复杂性降低,输入和输出的结构复杂性分别降低1024- 4096倍,取决于位乘法器(512-2048位)。对多比特乘法器的结构进行了优化。给出了其电路实现的结构、功能和相对功能和结构复杂性的比较估计。使用乘法器的优化电路解决方案可以显着改善微电子技术晶体中具有大量此类元件的复杂计算设备的系统特性。
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引用次数: 0
Decentralized access management scheme to the cloud data storage 云数据存储的分散访问管理方案
Pub Date : 2019-12-03 DOI: 10.23939/csn2019.01.009
L. Berezko, V. Tatianchuk
Consideration is given to enhancing storage security and maintaining data access control in cloud storage. Existing ways of controlling such access are analyzed. An enhancement of the encryption technique is proposed, based on the attributes of the ciphertext policy and its application in a decentralized data access management system in multi-user cloud storage systems. The main objective is to improve the security and privacy of the management of the cloud storage for which the existing management does not meet all the necessary requirements.
在云存储中,需要考虑增强存储安全性和维护数据访问控制。分析了现有的控制此类访问的方法。基于密文策略的特性,提出了一种改进的加密技术,并将其应用于多用户云存储系统中的分散数据访问管理系统。主要目标是改进现有管理不能满足所有必要要求的云存储管理的安全性和隐私性。
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引用次数: 0
A neural circuit model of tracking control for continuous-time nonlinear dynamic systems 连续时间非线性动态系统跟踪控制的神经电路模型
Pub Date : 2019-12-03 DOI: 10.23939/csn2019.01.092
P. Tymoshchuk
A neural circuit model of tracking control for unknown nonlinear dynamic systems is proposed. A first-order differential equation with variable structure and an output equation are used to describe the model. The model gives a possibility to reach a finite convergence time to working modes and limited tracking error. It does not need learning phase in offline mode. The model uses only outputs of the system and object to minimize tracking error of object trajectory. It has simple structure and can be used if internal dynamics and parameters of control system are unknown. Results of computer simulations of the model applications for optimal tracking control of rotation angle of two-link planar elbow manipulator confirming theoretical statements and illustrating its high performance are provided.
提出了一种未知非线性动态系统的神经电路跟踪控制模型。用一阶变结构微分方程和输出方程来描述模型。该模型使工作模式收敛时间有限,跟踪误差有限成为可能。在离线模式下不需要学习阶段。该模型仅使用系统和目标的输出,以最小化目标轨迹的跟踪误差。该方法结构简单,可用于控制系统内部动力学和参数未知的情况。给出了该模型应用于双连杆平面弯头机械手转角最优跟踪控制的计算机仿真结果,验证了该模型的理论结论,并说明了该模型的高性能。
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引用次数: 0
Elements of high multiplicative order in extended finite fields on a base of modified GAO approach 基于改进GAO方法的扩展有限域的高乘次元
Pub Date : 2019-12-03 DOI: 10.23939/csn2019.01.063
B. Popovych
The Gao approach to construction of high order elements in arbitrary finite fields is to choose a convenient polynomial, which defines an extension of an initial prime field. This choice depends on one polynomial-parameter. That is why the mentioned approach can be considered as using of a finite field description with one degree of freedom. We explore in the paper the possibility of improvement of lower bound on element orders in finite fields of general form with using of two degrees of freedom. We have performed computer calculations in Maple environment, that would show possible winnings in this case, and given the correspondent results. Elements of high multiplicative order are used in a series of cryptographic primitives (Diffie-Hellman protocol, El-Gamal public
构造任意有限域中高阶元的高方法是选择一个方便的多项式,它定义了一个初始素域的扩展。这个选择取决于一个多项式参数。这就是为什么所提到的方法可以被认为是使用一个自由度的有限域描述。本文探讨了利用二自由度改进一般形式有限域的单元阶下界的可能性。我们在Maple环境中进行了计算机计算,这将显示在这种情况下可能的获胜,并给出相应的结果。在一系列的密码原语(Diffie-Hellman协议,El-Gamal public)中使用了高乘次的元素
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Computer systems and network
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