Pub Date : 2019-09-15DOI: 10.2166/9781789060034_0109
Win Colton Cowger, A. Gray, M. Eriksen, C. Moore, M. Thiel
Microplastic’s (GESAMP, 2015) association with wastewater discharge predates 21st Century concerns with microplastic pollution. Synthetic clothing fibers and plastic microbeads from household laundering and consumer products have long been routed to wastewater treatment plants where it is reported that most are captured in the sewage sludge and the remainder emitted in the effluent (Fendal & Swell, 2009; Gregory, 1996; Habib et al., 1998; Ziajahromi et al., 2016). In the late 1990s synthetic fibers from clothing were proposed as an indicator of wastewater environmental fluxes after it was found that concentrations of synthetic fibers decreased with increasing distance from sewage sludge application or from outfalls (Habib et al., 1998). Today synthetic fibers are a recognized form of pollution that are increasingly monitored by environmental
微塑料(GESAMP, 2015)与废水排放的关联早于21世纪对微塑料污染的关注。从家用洗涤和消费品中提取的合成服装纤维和塑料微珠长期以来一直被送往污水处理厂，据报道，其中大部分被污水污泥捕获，其余部分被排放到污水中(Fendal & Swell, 2009;格里高利,1996;Habib et al.， 1998;Ziajahromi et al.， 2016)。在20世纪90年代后期，人们发现，随着距离污水污泥应用地或排放口的距离增加，合成纤维的浓度会降低，于是提出将衣物中的合成纤维作为废水环境通量的指标(Habib et al.， 1998)。今天，合成纤维是一种公认的污染形式，越来越受到环境保护部门的监测
{"title":"Evaluating wastewater effluent as a source of microplastics in environmental samples","authors":"Win Colton Cowger, A. Gray, M. Eriksen, C. Moore, M. Thiel","doi":"10.2166/9781789060034_0109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789060034_0109","url":null,"abstract":"Microplastic’s (GESAMP, 2015) association with wastewater discharge predates 21st Century concerns with microplastic pollution. Synthetic clothing fibers and plastic microbeads from household laundering and consumer products have long been routed to wastewater treatment plants where it is reported that most are captured in the sewage sludge and the remainder emitted in the effluent (Fendal & Swell, 2009; Gregory, 1996; Habib et al., 1998; Ziajahromi et al., 2016). In the late 1990s synthetic fibers from clothing were proposed as an indicator of wastewater environmental fluxes after it was found that concentrations of synthetic fibers decreased with increasing distance from sewage sludge application or from outfalls (Habib et al., 1998). Today synthetic fibers are a recognized form of pollution that are increasingly monitored by environmental","PeriodicalId":235341,"journal":{"name":"Microplastics in Water and Wastewater","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133744211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2166/9781789060034_0045
{"title":"Microplastics: Transport and removal at wastewater treatment plants","authors":"","doi":"10.2166/9781789060034_0045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789060034_0045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":235341,"journal":{"name":"Microplastics in Water and Wastewater","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130174207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2166/9781789060034_0015
L. M. Rios Mendoza, M. Balcer
{"title":"Association of hazardous compounds with microplastics in freshwater ecosystems","authors":"L. M. Rios Mendoza, M. Balcer","doi":"10.2166/9781789060034_0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789060034_0015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":235341,"journal":{"name":"Microplastics in Water and Wastewater","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121379816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2166/9781789061697_0177
E. Sazakli, M. Leotsinidis
{"title":"Possible effects of microplastics on human health","authors":"E. Sazakli, M. Leotsinidis","doi":"10.2166/9781789061697_0177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789061697_0177","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":235341,"journal":{"name":"Microplastics in Water and Wastewater","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115890893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2166/9781789060034_0101
D. P. Korfiatis
{"title":"Modeling microplastics transport and fate in the marine environment around a wastewater effluent discharge pipe","authors":"D. P. Korfiatis","doi":"10.2166/9781789060034_0101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789060034_0101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":235341,"journal":{"name":"Microplastics in Water and Wastewater","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114794006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2166/9781789061697_0063
A. Dyachenko, M. Lash, N. Arsem
{"title":"Method development for microplastic analysis in wastewater","authors":"A. Dyachenko, M. Lash, N. Arsem","doi":"10.2166/9781789061697_0063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789061697_0063","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":235341,"journal":{"name":"Microplastics in Water and Wastewater","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125867165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2166/9781789061697_0191
S. Kordella, H. Karapanagioti, G. Papatheodorou
Plastic pollution in freshwater and marine areas has been widely recognized as one of the most crucial global concerns of our time. It has been estimated that in the last six decades, 8,300 million metric tonnes (Megatonnes; Mt) of plastic has been produced, most of it for the creation of disposable products. Of this, 6,300 Mt of plastic became waste, around 9% of which has been recycled, 12% incinerated and 79% accumulated in landfills or disposed in the natural environment (Geyer et al., 2017) and the world’s oceans: the final sink (Pham et al., 2014; Ryan, 2015), causing environmental, economic, health and aesthetic implications (Engler, 2012; Rochman et al., 2013a, b; Sheavly & Register, 2007; Silva-Iñiguez & Fischer, 2003). Barring some local fluctuations, marine litter sources can be separated into sea-based (considered to contribute around 20% in total marine litter pollution) and land-based sources (which account for 80%) (UNEP, 2006). Sea-based
{"title":"The need for a global plastic strategy","authors":"S. Kordella, H. Karapanagioti, G. Papatheodorou","doi":"10.2166/9781789061697_0191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789061697_0191","url":null,"abstract":"Plastic pollution in freshwater and marine areas has been widely recognized as one of the most crucial global concerns of our time. It has been estimated that in the last six decades, 8,300 million metric tonnes (Megatonnes; Mt) of plastic has been produced, most of it for the creation of disposable products. Of this, 6,300 Mt of plastic became waste, around 9% of which has been recycled, 12% incinerated and 79% accumulated in landfills or disposed in the natural environment (Geyer et al., 2017) and the world’s oceans: the final sink (Pham et al., 2014; Ryan, 2015), causing environmental, economic, health and aesthetic implications (Engler, 2012; Rochman et al., 2013a, b; Sheavly & Register, 2007; Silva-Iñiguez & Fischer, 2003). Barring some local fluctuations, marine litter sources can be separated into sea-based (considered to contribute around 20% in total marine litter pollution) and land-based sources (which account for 80%) (UNEP, 2006). Sea-based","PeriodicalId":235341,"journal":{"name":"Microplastics in Water and Wastewater","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125189158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2166/9781789061697_0219
Daniel M. Doriani
{"title":"Preface to the Study Guide","authors":"Daniel M. Doriani","doi":"10.2166/9781789061697_0219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789061697_0219","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":235341,"journal":{"name":"Microplastics in Water and Wastewater","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129535542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2166/9781789060034_0027
{"title":"Microplastics in Wastewater Treatment Plants: A literature review of sampling methods and results","authors":"","doi":"10.2166/9781789060034_0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789060034_0027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":235341,"journal":{"name":"Microplastics in Water and Wastewater","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116404591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2166/9781789061697_0045
S. Carr, J. Thompson
{"title":"Microplastics: Transport and removal at wastewater treatment plants","authors":"S. Carr, J. Thompson","doi":"10.2166/9781789061697_0045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789061697_0045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":235341,"journal":{"name":"Microplastics in Water and Wastewater","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130551968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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