Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.e2832.0610521
Gholam D Aghashirin, Maged Kafafy, Hoda S. Abdel-Aty Zohdy, M. Zohdy, Adam Timmons
Antenna unit is an important part of ADAS L2, L2+ and Automated Driving L3 systems. It needs to function as needed in dGPS, HD Map Correction Services, OEM Radios and Navigation Systems. The presented monopole antenna model for 5G below 6 [GHz] operating at 3.3 [GHz] is developed. This work demonstrates the modeling, design, and determining of monopole antenna with intended targeted applications within the automotive system emerging autonomous vehicles space and as well as 5G Wireless Cellular Technology domain. FEKO simulation is undertaken rather than mathematical modeling to create the structure and conduct the analysis of the proposed monopole antenna. In order to support the fifth generation (5G) of wireless communication networks, SOS messages, vehicle tracking, remote vehicle start, Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) L2, L2+/ Autonomous Driving (AD) L3 systems self-driving vehicles powered by 5G with rapidly growing sets of ADAS and AD features and functions within the autonomous space, USA cellular carriers mobile phone communication standard 4G MISO and 5G MIMO, LTE1, LTE2, connected functions, features/services, IoT, DSRC, V2X, and C-V2X applications and 5G enable vehicles destined for the NAFTA (USA, Canada and Mexico) market, a new single monopole antenna that operate at 3.3 [GHz] for future 5G (MIMO) below 6 [GHz] modeling, design and simulation with intended automotive applicability and applications is proposed. The presented novel new 5G below 6 [GHz] monopole antenna: 1. Is not being investigated on the literatures review and published papers studied. 2. No paper exists on these frequency bands. 3. The desired monopole antenna is a new antenna with fewer components, reduction in size, low profile, competitive cost, better response to received RF signals for frequencies for future 5G below 6 [GHz] with each of the following: a. Range of operating frequencies, 0.6 [GHz] to 5.9256 [GHz]. b. Center frequency = 3.2628 [GHz] ~ 3.3 [GHz] for the above band. c. Lambda (λ) = (3.0 x10^8 [m/sec^2]) / (3.3x10^9 [Hz]) = 0.090 [m] = 90 [mm], lambda (λ) /4 = (0.090 [m])/4 = 0.0225 [m] = 22.5 mm ~ 23 [mm], the overall monopole antenna height. To be more direct, simulation studies are carried out and are done utilizing FEKO software package from Altair to model the proposed monopole antenna for 5G below 6 [GHz] frequency band. The focus is on the frequency band for 5G sub 6 [GHz] cellular system. The paper will introduce the following key points: 1. Modelled and anayzed single element 5G sub 6 [GHz] monopole antenna. 2. Student version of CAD FEKO program was used to design our desired monopole antenna with a wire feed excitation coupled with step-by-step instructions is undertaken to highlight the model geometry creation of our monopole antenna. POST FEKO program is used to plot and view our simulation results. 3. We report the development of 5G below 6 [GHz] for fifth generation (5G) system that meets automotive and vehicle homologation s
{"title":"Modeling and Designed of a Monopole Antenna that Operate at 3.3 [GHz] for Future 5G sub 6 [GHz]","authors":"Gholam D Aghashirin, Maged Kafafy, Hoda S. Abdel-Aty Zohdy, M. Zohdy, Adam Timmons","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.e2832.0610521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.e2832.0610521","url":null,"abstract":"Antenna unit is an important part of ADAS L2, L2+\u0000and Automated Driving L3 systems. It needs to function as\u0000needed in dGPS, HD Map Correction Services, OEM Radios and\u0000Navigation Systems. The presented monopole antenna model for\u00005G below 6 [GHz] operating at 3.3 [GHz] is developed. This work\u0000demonstrates the modeling, design, and determining of monopole\u0000antenna with intended targeted applications within the\u0000automotive system emerging autonomous vehicles space and as\u0000well as 5G Wireless Cellular Technology domain. FEKO\u0000simulation is undertaken rather than mathematical modeling to\u0000create the structure and conduct the analysis of the proposed\u0000monopole antenna. In order to support the fifth generation (5G)\u0000of wireless communication networks, SOS messages, vehicle\u0000tracking, remote vehicle start, Advanced Driver Assistance\u0000Systems (ADAS) L2, L2+/ Autonomous Driving (AD) L3 systems\u0000self-driving vehicles powered by 5G with rapidly growing sets of\u0000ADAS and AD features and functions within the autonomous\u0000space, USA cellular carriers mobile phone communication\u0000standard 4G MISO and 5G MIMO, LTE1, LTE2, connected\u0000functions, features/services, IoT, DSRC, V2X, and C-V2X\u0000applications and 5G enable vehicles destined for the NAFTA\u0000(USA, Canada and Mexico) market, a new single monopole\u0000antenna that operate at 3.3 [GHz] for future 5G (MIMO) below 6\u0000[GHz] modeling, design and simulation with intended automotive\u0000applicability and applications is proposed.\u0000The presented novel new 5G below 6 [GHz] monopole\u0000antenna:\u00001. Is not being investigated on the literatures review and\u0000published papers studied.\u00002. No paper exists on these frequency bands.\u00003. The desired monopole antenna is a new antenna with fewer\u0000components, reduction in size, low profile, competitive cost,\u0000better response to received RF signals for frequencies for\u0000future 5G below 6 [GHz] with each of the following:\u0000a. Range of operating frequencies, 0.6 [GHz] to\u00005.9256 [GHz].\u0000b. Center frequency = 3.2628 [GHz] ~ 3.3 [GHz] for\u0000the above band.\u0000c. Lambda (λ) = (3.0 x10^8 [m/sec^2]) / (3.3x10^9\u0000[Hz]) = 0.090 [m] = 90 [mm], lambda (λ) /4 = (0.090\u0000[m])/4 = 0.0225 [m] = 22.5 mm ~ 23 [mm], the overall\u0000monopole antenna height.\u0000To be more direct, simulation studies are carried out and are\u0000done utilizing FEKO software package from Altair to model the\u0000proposed monopole antenna for 5G below 6 [GHz] frequency\u0000band. The focus is on the frequency band for 5G sub 6 [GHz]\u0000cellular system.\u0000The paper will introduce the following key points:\u00001. Modelled and anayzed single element 5G sub 6 [GHz]\u0000monopole antenna.\u00002. Student version of CAD FEKO program was used to design\u0000our desired monopole antenna with a wire feed excitation\u0000coupled with step-by-step instructions is undertaken to\u0000highlight the model geometry creation of our monopole\u0000antenna. POST FEKO program is used to plot and view our\u0000simulation results.\u00003. We report the development of 5G below 6 [GHz] for fifth\u0000generation (5G) system that meets automotive and vehicle\u0000homologation s","PeriodicalId":23601,"journal":{"name":"VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80843794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.h9251.0610821
Shaik Gousia Begum, S. S. Nawaz, G. Anjaneyulu
This paper presents the design of a Fuzzy logic controller for a DC-DC step-down converter. Buck converters are step-down regulated converters which convert the DC voltage into a lower level standardized DC voltage. The buck converters are used in solar chargers, battery chargers, quadcopters, industrial and traction motor controllers in automobile industries etc. The major drawback in buck converter is that when input voltage and load change, the output voltage also changes which reduces the overall efficiency of the Buck converter. So here we are using a fuzzy logic controller which responds quickly for perturbations, compared to a linear controllers like P, PI, PID controllers. The Fuzzy logic controllers have become popular in designing control application like washing machine, transmission control, because of their simplicity, low cost and adaptability to complex systems without mathematical modeling So we are implementing a fuzzy logic controller for buck converter which maintains fixed output voltage even when there are fluctuations in supply voltage and load. The fuzzy logic controller for the DC-DC Buck converter is simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The proposed approach is implemented on DC-DC step down converter for an input of 230V and we get the desired output for variations in load or references. This proposed system increases the overall efficiency of the buck converter.
{"title":"Implementation of Fuzzy Logic Controller for DC–DC step Down Converter","authors":"Shaik Gousia Begum, S. S. Nawaz, G. Anjaneyulu","doi":"10.35940/ijitee.h9251.0610821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.h9251.0610821","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the design of a Fuzzy logic controller for a DC-DC step-down converter. Buck converters are step-down regulated converters which convert the DC voltage into a lower level standardized DC voltage. The buck converters are used in solar chargers, battery chargers, quadcopters, industrial and traction motor controllers in automobile industries etc. The major drawback in buck converter is that when input voltage and load change, the output voltage also changes which reduces the overall efficiency of the Buck converter. So here we are using a fuzzy logic controller which responds quickly for perturbations, compared to a linear controllers like P, PI, PID controllers. The Fuzzy logic controllers have become popular in designing control application like washing machine, transmission control, because of their simplicity, low cost and adaptability to complex systems without mathematical modeling So we are implementing a fuzzy logic controller for buck converter which maintains fixed output voltage even when there are fluctuations in supply voltage and load. The fuzzy logic controller for the DC-DC Buck converter is simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The proposed approach is implemented on DC-DC step down converter for an input of 230V and we get the desired output for variations in load or references. This proposed system increases the overall efficiency of the buck converter.","PeriodicalId":23601,"journal":{"name":"VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75606891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.e2809.0610521
N. Songneam
The problem with submitting assignments to teachers is students submit the assignments to teacher, there are a lot of assignments submission per day to teacher, but sometime students cannot hand in their assignment to teacher because teacher teach other section, so teacher cannot acknowledge student submission. According to the problem, researcher has been working on this research. The purposes of the research were to: 1) design the notification system for sending the assignment using Internet of Things technology, 2) develop devices for submitting the assignment and notifying submission information via LINE application using Internet of Things technology, and 3) evaluate user satisfaction in using the notification system for sending the assignment using Internet of Things technology. The population is students and teachers in Phranakhon Rajabhat University. The sample group consisted of 50 people using the purposive sampling. The research instruments were: 1) the notification system for sending the assignment using Internet of Things technology, and 2) the assessment form for user satisfaction in using the notification system for sending the assignment using Internet of Things technology. The results of the research showed that the system functions are working properly. The evaluation consisted of four parts: 1) the system designing had good level ( x =4.12) and the standard deviation was 0.48, 2) the system usability had very good level ( x =4.52) and the standard deviation was 0.22, 3) the system benefit had very good level ( x =4.68) and the standard deviation was 0.38, and 4) the system overview had good level ( x =4.38) and the standard deviation was 0.56. The results of four parts from the evaluation showed that the system was effective.
{"title":"Development of a Notification System for Sending Assignment using Internet of Things\u0000Technology","authors":"N. Songneam","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.e2809.0610521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.e2809.0610521","url":null,"abstract":"The problem with submitting assignments to teachers\u0000is students submit the assignments to teacher, there are a lot of\u0000assignments submission per day to teacher, but sometime students\u0000cannot hand in their assignment to teacher because teacher teach\u0000other section, so teacher cannot acknowledge student submission.\u0000According to the problem, researcher has been working on this\u0000research. The purposes of the research were to: 1) design the\u0000notification system for sending the assignment using Internet of\u0000Things technology, 2) develop devices for submitting the\u0000assignment and notifying submission information via LINE\u0000application using Internet of Things technology, and 3) evaluate\u0000user satisfaction in using the notification system for sending the\u0000assignment using Internet of Things technology. The population\u0000is students and teachers in Phranakhon Rajabhat University. The\u0000sample group consisted of 50 people using the purposive sampling.\u0000The research instruments were: 1) the notification system for\u0000sending the assignment using Internet of Things technology, and\u00002) the assessment form for user satisfaction in using the\u0000notification system for sending the assignment using Internet of\u0000Things technology. The results of the research showed that the\u0000system functions are working properly. The evaluation consisted\u0000of four parts: 1) the system designing had good level (\u0000x\u0000=4.12)\u0000and the standard deviation was 0.48, 2) the system usability had\u0000very good level (\u0000x\u0000=4.52) and the standard deviation was 0.22, 3)\u0000the system benefit had very good level (\u0000x\u0000=4.68) and the standard\u0000deviation was 0.38, and 4) the system overview had good level\u0000(\u0000x\u0000=4.38) and the standard deviation was 0.56. The results of four\u0000parts from the evaluation showed that the system was effective.","PeriodicalId":23601,"journal":{"name":"VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76325991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}