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WORKSHOP ON CALCULATION OF DOUBLE-BETA-DECAY MATRIX ELEMENTS (MEDEX’19)最新文献

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Reliability of QRPA approach to ββ and β decays QRPA方法对ββ和β衰变的可靠性
J. Terasaki, Y. Iwata
We investigate the reliability of the quasiparticle random-phase approximation (QRPA) in application to the nuclear matrix element (NME) of the double-β decay of 136Xe. We examine the dependence of the NME of the two-neutrino double-β (2νββ) decay on the choice of the set of the intermediate-state energies, spectrum of the intermediate nucleus, the Gamow-Teller (GT) strength distribution, the GT strengths of the β decays of a nearby nucleus, and a higher-order term of the 2νββ NME recently proposed. The QRPA approach is a good approximation to the decay instance of 136Xe → 136Ba.We investigate the reliability of the quasiparticle random-phase approximation (QRPA) in application to the nuclear matrix element (NME) of the double-β decay of 136Xe. We examine the dependence of the NME of the two-neutrino double-β (2νββ) decay on the choice of the set of the intermediate-state energies, spectrum of the intermediate nucleus, the Gamow-Teller (GT) strength distribution, the GT strengths of the β decays of a nearby nucleus, and a higher-order term of the 2νββ NME recently proposed. The QRPA approach is a good approximation to the decay instance of 136Xe → 136Ba.
我们研究了准粒子随机相位近似(QRPA)在136Xe双β衰变核矩阵元(NME)中的可靠性。我们研究了双中微子双-β (2νββ)衰变的NME与中间态能量集的选择、中间核的谱、Gamow-Teller (GT)强度分布、附近核的β衰变的GT强度以及最近提出的2νββ NME的高阶项的关系。QRPA方法是136Xe→136Ba衰变实例的一个很好的近似。我们研究了准粒子随机相位近似(QRPA)在136Xe双β衰变核矩阵元(NME)中的可靠性。我们研究了双中微子双-β (2νββ)衰变的NME与中间态能量集的选择、中间核的谱、Gamow-Teller (GT)强度分布、附近核的β衰变的GT强度以及最近提出的2νββ NME的高阶项的关系。QRPA方法是136Xe→136Ba衰变实例的一个很好的近似。
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引用次数: 0
On the generation of Majorana neutrino mass via quark condensate 夸克凝聚产生马约拉纳中微子质量的研究
A. Babič, S. Kovalenko, M. Krivoruchenko, F. Šimkovic
We study a possibility of generation of the neutrino masses by a quark condensate resulting from a spontaneous break-down of the chiral symmetry. The existence of exotic scalar interactions between Majorana neutrinos and quarks in vacuum as well as in nuclear medium gives rise to a Majorana mass matrix. We construct the Majorana mass matrix and set limits on coupling constants of the exotic scalar interactions based on experiments searching for the neutrinoless double-beta decay.We study a possibility of generation of the neutrino masses by a quark condensate resulting from a spontaneous break-down of the chiral symmetry. The existence of exotic scalar interactions between Majorana neutrinos and quarks in vacuum as well as in nuclear medium gives rise to a Majorana mass matrix. We construct the Majorana mass matrix and set limits on coupling constants of the exotic scalar interactions based on experiments searching for the neutrinoless double-beta decay.
我们研究了由手性对称的自发破坏引起的夸克凝聚产生中微子质量的可能性。在真空和核介质中,马约拉纳中微子和夸克之间存在奇异标量相互作用,产生了马约拉纳质量矩阵。基于寻找中微子双β衰变的实验,我们构造了马约拉纳质量矩阵,并对奇异标量相互作用的耦合常数设定了极限。我们研究了由手性对称的自发破坏引起的夸克凝聚产生中微子质量的可能性。在真空和核介质中,马约拉纳中微子和夸克之间存在奇异标量相互作用,产生了马约拉纳质量矩阵。基于寻找中微子双β衰变的实验,我们构造了马约拉纳质量矩阵,并对奇异标量相互作用的耦合常数设定了极限。
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引用次数: 0
New limit on two neutrino electron capture with positron emission in 106Cd 106Cd中正电子发射的两个中微子电子捕获的新极限
O. Polischuk, P. Belli, R. Bernabei, V. Brudanin, F. Cappella, V. Caracciolo, R. Cerulli, F. Danevich, A. Incicchitti, D. Kasperovych, V. Kobychev, V. Tretyak, M. Zarytskyy
An experiment to search for double beta processes in 106Cd is in progress with the help of 106CdWO4 crystal scintillator (enriched in 106Cd to 66%) in coincidence with two large volume CdWO4 crystal scintillators in close geometry at the Gran Sasso Underground Laboratory. The time resolution of the set-up was analyzed, and the methods of pulse-shape discrimination of α and γ(β) events was applied to estimate the radioactive contamination of the crystal and to reduce the background counting rate. The possible double beta decay processes and the background components have been simulated by a Monte Carlo method with GEANT4. The experimental sensitivity is approaching the theoretical predictions for the two-neutrino electron capture with positron emission in 106Cd: lim T1/2≥4×1021 yr at 90% C.L. (the best previous limit was established in the previous stage of the experiment as T1/2≥1.1× 1021 yr, while the theoretical predictions are in the region of T1/2∼1021−1022 yr).An experiment to search for double beta processes in 106Cd is in progress with the help of 106CdWO4 crystal scintillator (enriched in 106Cd to 66%) in coincidence with two large volume CdWO4 crystal scintillators in close geometry at the Gran Sasso Underground Laboratory. The time resolution of the set-up was analyzed, and the methods of pulse-shape discrimination of α and γ(β) events was applied to estimate the radioactive contamination of the crystal and to reduce the background counting rate. The possible double beta decay processes and the background components have been simulated by a Monte Carlo method with GEANT4. The experimental sensitivity is approaching the theoretical predictions for the two-neutrino electron capture with positron emission in 106Cd: lim T1/2≥4×1021 yr at 90% C.L. (the best previous limit was established in the previous stage of the experiment as T1/2≥1.1× 1021 yr, while the theoretical predictions are in the region of T1/2∼1021−1022 yr).
在格兰萨索地下实验室,利用106CdWO4晶体闪烁体(富106Cd至66%)与两个大体积CdWO4晶体闪烁体在近几何位置重合,进行了一项寻找106Cd双β过程的实验。分析了装置的时间分辨率,并采用α和γ(β)事件的脉冲形状判别方法来估计晶体的放射性污染并降低背景计数率。利用GEANT4软件对可能的双β衰变过程和背景分量进行了蒙特卡罗模拟。实验灵敏度接近106Cd中正电子发射的双中微子电子捕获的理论预测:在90% C.L.下T1/2≥4×1021 yr(实验前阶段建立的最佳极限为T1/2≥1.1× 1021 yr,而理论预测范围为T1/2 ~ 1021−1022 yr)。在格兰萨索地下实验室,利用106CdWO4晶体闪烁体(富106Cd至66%)与两个大体积CdWO4晶体闪烁体在近几何位置重合,进行了一项寻找106Cd双β过程的实验。分析了装置的时间分辨率,并采用α和γ(β)事件的脉冲形状判别方法来估计晶体的放射性污染并降低背景计数率。利用GEANT4软件对可能的双β衰变过程和背景分量进行了蒙特卡罗模拟。实验灵敏度接近106Cd中正电子发射的双中微子电子捕获的理论预测:在90% C.L.下T1/2≥4×1021 yr(实验前阶段建立的最佳极限为T1/2≥1.1× 1021 yr,而理论预测范围为T1/2 ~ 1021−1022 yr)。
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引用次数: 5
Lepton flavor violation processes in nuclei 核中的轻子风味破坏过程
O. Civitarese, T. Tarutina
Lepton-flavor violation (LFV) processes in the presence of nuclei are revisited. The theoretical framework is constructed by considering a general Lagrangian written at quark level. By successive approximations the Lagrangian is converted into an effective one where the quark degrees of freedom are replaced by their nucleonic counterparts. The effective current operators are explicitly separated into spin dependent and spin independent terms. We focus, particularly, in the estimative of non-coherent processes. The case of (µ− → e−) LFV in 208Pb is given as an example about the use of the formalism.Lepton-flavor violation (LFV) processes in the presence of nuclei are revisited. The theoretical framework is constructed by considering a general Lagrangian written at quark level. By successive approximations the Lagrangian is converted into an effective one where the quark degrees of freedom are replaced by their nucleonic counterparts. The effective current operators are explicitly separated into spin dependent and spin independent terms. We focus, particularly, in the estimative of non-coherent processes. The case of (µ− → e−) LFV in 208Pb is given as an example about the use of the formalism.
重访了原子核存在下的轻子味违逆过程。理论框架是通过考虑在夸克水平上写的一般拉格朗日量来构建的。通过逐次逼近,拉格朗日量被转换成有效的夸克自由度,其中夸克自由度被相应的核子自由度所取代。有效电流算符被明确地分为自旋相关项和自旋无关项。我们特别关注非相干过程的估计。以208Pb中(µ−→e−)LFV为例,说明了形式主义的应用。重访了原子核存在下的轻子味违逆过程。理论框架是通过考虑在夸克水平上写的一般拉格朗日量来构建的。通过逐次逼近,拉格朗日量被转换成有效的夸克自由度,其中夸克自由度被相应的核子自由度所取代。有效电流算符被明确地分为自旋相关项和自旋无关项。我们特别关注非相干过程的估计。以208Pb中(µ−→e−)LFV为例,说明了形式主义的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient QRPA calculation for two-neutrino double-beta decay nuclear matrix element 双中微子双衰变核矩阵元素的高效QRPA计算
N. Hinohara
A formulation for calculating the double Gamow-Teller transition and two-neutrino double-beta decay nuclear matrix elements based on the linear response for nuclear density functional theory is presented. The matrix elements are expressed as double contour integration in the complex-energy plane. Test calculations for 48Ca double Gamow-Teller transition and 2νββ decay are performed in order to show the feasibility of this new approach.A formulation for calculating the double Gamow-Teller transition and two-neutrino double-beta decay nuclear matrix elements based on the linear response for nuclear density functional theory is presented. The matrix elements are expressed as double contour integration in the complex-energy plane. Test calculations for 48Ca double Gamow-Teller transition and 2νββ decay are performed in order to show the feasibility of this new approach.
提出了基于密度泛函线性响应的双伽莫夫-泰勒跃迁和双中微子双衰变核矩阵元的计算公式。矩阵单元在复能量平面上表示为双轮廓积分。为了证明该方法的可行性,对48Ca双伽莫-泰勒跃迁和2νββ衰变进行了实验计算。提出了基于密度泛函线性响应的双伽莫夫-泰勒跃迁和双中微子双衰变核矩阵元的计算公式。矩阵单元在复能量平面上表示为双轮廓积分。为了证明该方法的可行性,对48Ca双伽莫-泰勒跃迁和2νββ衰变进行了实验计算。
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引用次数: 1
Preface: Workshop on Calculation of Double-Beta-Decay Matrix Elements (MEDEX’19) 前言:双β衰变矩阵元素计算研讨会(MEDEX ' 19)
CivitareseOsvaldo, SteklIvan, SuhonenJouni
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引用次数: 1
Nuclear responses for double beta decay and muon capture 双β衰变和介子捕获的核反应
L. Jokiniemi, J. Suhonen, H. Ejiri
The existence of the neutrinoless double beta (0νββ) decay is one of the most intriguing open questions in the neutrino physics field. Despite many large-scale experiments have aimed to measure the reaction for decades, it has not yet been observed. Therefore, accurate theoretical calculations on 0νββ are crucial. To describe the double beta decay processes reliably one needs a possibility to test the involved virtual transitions against experimental data. In this work we manifest how to utilise the charge-exchange and ordinary muon capture (OMC) data in the study of 0νββ decay.The existence of the neutrinoless double beta (0νββ) decay is one of the most intriguing open questions in the neutrino physics field. Despite many large-scale experiments have aimed to measure the reaction for decades, it has not yet been observed. Therefore, accurate theoretical calculations on 0νββ are crucial. To describe the double beta decay processes reliably one needs a possibility to test the involved virtual transitions against experimental data. In this work we manifest how to utilise the charge-exchange and ordinary muon capture (OMC) data in the study of 0νββ decay.
无中微子双β (0νββ)衰变的存在是中微子物理学领域最有趣的开放性问题之一。几十年来,尽管许多大规模的实验都试图测量这种反应,但它还没有被观察到。因此,精确的0νββ理论计算是至关重要的。为了可靠地描述双β衰变过程,需要有可能根据实验数据测试所涉及的虚拟跃迁。在这项工作中,我们展示了如何利用电荷交换和普通μ子捕获(OMC)数据来研究0νββ衰变。无中微子双β (0νββ)衰变的存在是中微子物理学领域最有趣的开放性问题之一。几十年来,尽管许多大规模的实验都试图测量这种反应,但它还没有被观察到。因此,精确的0νββ理论计算是至关重要的。为了可靠地描述双β衰变过程,需要有可能根据实验数据测试所涉及的虚拟跃迁。在这项工作中,我们展示了如何利用电荷交换和普通μ子捕获(OMC)数据来研究0νββ衰变。
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引用次数: 1
Study of double-β decay of 150Nd to the first 0+ excited level of 150Sm 150Nd到150Sm第一个0+激发能级的双β衰变研究
D. Kasperovych, A. Barabash, P. Belli, R. Bernabei, R. Boiko, F. Cappella, V. Caracciolo, R. Cerulli, F. Danevich, A. Marco, A. Incicchitti, V. Kobychev, S. Konovalov, M. Laubenstein, D. Poda, O. Polischuk, V. Tretyak, V. Umatov
Two-neutrino 2β decay of 150Nd to the 01+ 740.5-keV excited level of 150Sm has been investigated by using a highly purified 2.381-kg Nd2O3 sample with the help of ultra-low-background gamma spectrometer with 4 HPGe detectors (≈ 255 cm3 each) at the Gran Sasso underground laboratory (INFN, Italy). Gamma quanta, expected in cascade after de-excitation of the 01+ (740.5 keV) excited level of 150Sm, have been observed in the coincidence spectra accumulated over 25947 h. The half-life value has been preliminary estimated as T1/2=[ 6.9−1.9+4.0(stat)±1.1(syst) ]×109y. The data taking is in progress to reduce the statistical error.Two-neutrino 2β decay of 150Nd to the 01+ 740.5-keV excited level of 150Sm has been investigated by using a highly purified 2.381-kg Nd2O3 sample with the help of ultra-low-background gamma spectrometer with 4 HPGe detectors (≈ 255 cm3 each) at the Gran Sasso underground laboratory (INFN, Italy). Gamma quanta, expected in cascade after de-excitation of the 01+ (740.5 keV) excited level of 150Sm, have been observed in the coincidence spectra accumulated over 25947 h. The half-life value has been preliminary estimated as T1/2=[ 6.9−1.9+4.0(stat)±1.1(syst) ]×109y. The data taking is in progress to reduce the statistical error.
在意大利格兰萨索地下实验室(INFN),利用配备4个HPGe探测器(每个≈255 cm3)的超低背景伽马能谱仪,利用高纯度的2.381 kg Nd2O3样品,研究了150Nd的双中微子2β衰变到150Sm的01+ 740.5 kev激发能级。伽马量子在150Sm的01+ (740.5 keV)激发能级去激发后出现级联,在累积超过25947 h的重合光谱中被观测到。半衰期初步估计为T1/2=[6.9−1.9+4.0(stat)±1.1(syst)]×109y。数据采集正在进行中,以减少统计误差。在意大利格兰萨索地下实验室(INFN),利用配备4个HPGe探测器(每个≈255 cm3)的超低背景伽马能谱仪,利用高纯度的2.381 kg Nd2O3样品,研究了150Nd的双中微子2β衰变到150Sm的01+ 740.5 kev激发能级。伽马量子在150Sm的01+ (740.5 keV)激发能级去激发后出现级联,在累积超过25947 h的重合光谱中被观测到。半衰期初步估计为T1/2=[6.9−1.9+4.0(stat)±1.1(syst)]×109y。数据采集正在进行中,以减少统计误差。
{"title":"Study of double-β decay of 150Nd to the first 0+ excited level of 150Sm","authors":"D. Kasperovych, A. Barabash, P. Belli, R. Bernabei, R. Boiko, F. Cappella, V. Caracciolo, R. Cerulli, F. Danevich, A. Marco, A. Incicchitti, V. Kobychev, S. Konovalov, M. Laubenstein, D. Poda, O. Polischuk, V. Tretyak, V. Umatov","doi":"10.1063/1.5130975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5130975","url":null,"abstract":"Two-neutrino 2β decay of 150Nd to the 01+ 740.5-keV excited level of 150Sm has been investigated by using a highly purified 2.381-kg Nd2O3 sample with the help of ultra-low-background gamma spectrometer with 4 HPGe detectors (≈ 255 cm3 each) at the Gran Sasso underground laboratory (INFN, Italy). Gamma quanta, expected in cascade after de-excitation of the 01+ (740.5 keV) excited level of 150Sm, have been observed in the coincidence spectra accumulated over 25947 h. The half-life value has been preliminary estimated as T1/2=[ 6.9−1.9+4.0(stat)±1.1(syst) ]×109y. The data taking is in progress to reduce the statistical error.Two-neutrino 2β decay of 150Nd to the 01+ 740.5-keV excited level of 150Sm has been investigated by using a highly purified 2.381-kg Nd2O3 sample with the help of ultra-low-background gamma spectrometer with 4 HPGe detectors (≈ 255 cm3 each) at the Gran Sasso underground laboratory (INFN, Italy). Gamma quanta, expected in cascade after de-excitation of the 01+ (740.5 keV) excited level of 150Sm, have been observed in the coincidence spectra accumulated over 25947 h. The half-life value has been preliminary estimated as T1/2=[ 6.9−1.9+4.0(stat)±1.1(syst) ]×109y. The data taking is in progress to reduce the statistical error.","PeriodicalId":23715,"journal":{"name":"WORKSHOP ON CALCULATION OF DOUBLE-BETA-DECAY MATRIX ELEMENTS (MEDEX’19)","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80609285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Exotic neutrinoless double beta decay with Majoron-like emission 奇异的中微子双β衰变与马约伦样发射
F. Deppisch
We discuss a novel mode of neutrinoless double-β decay with emission of a light Majoron-like scalar particle ϕ which couples via an effective 7-dimensional operator with a (V + A) lepton current and (V ± A) quark currents leading to a long-range contribution. Future double-β decay searches are sensitive to scales of the order ΛNP ≈ 1 TeV for the effective operator. In a left-right symmetric model, this mode can probe right-handed W boson masses up to 25 TeV.We discuss a novel mode of neutrinoless double-β decay with emission of a light Majoron-like scalar particle ϕ which couples via an effective 7-dimensional operator with a (V + A) lepton current and (V ± A) quark currents leading to a long-range contribution. Future double-β decay searches are sensitive to scales of the order ΛNP ≈ 1 TeV for the effective operator. In a left-right symmetric model, this mode can probe right-handed W boson masses up to 25 TeV.
我们讨论了一种新的无中微子双β衰变模式,该模式具有光类马约伦标量粒子φ的发射,该粒子φ通过有效的7维算子与(V + a)轻子电流和(V±a)夸克电流耦合,从而导致远程贡献。未来的双β衰变搜索对有效算子ΛNP≈1 TeV量级的尺度敏感。在左右对称模型中,该模式可以探测到25 TeV的右手W玻色子质量。我们讨论了一种新的无中微子双β衰变模式,该模式具有光类马约伦标量粒子φ的发射,该粒子φ通过有效的7维算子与(V + a)轻子电流和(V±a)夸克电流耦合,从而导致远程贡献。未来的双β衰变搜索对有效算子ΛNP≈1 TeV量级的尺度敏感。在左右对称模型中,该模式可以探测到25 TeV的右手W玻色子质量。
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引用次数: 0
Two comments on double beta decay beyond the mass mechanism 关于质量机制之外的双衰变的两点评论
M. Hirsch
Neutrinoless double beta decay is usually discussed in connection with Majorana neutrino masses. However, it is well-known that many different contributions to the decay amplitude could in principle exist. In this talk, I will concentrate on two recent papers on such exotic contributions to 0νββ decay. First the uncertainty in the determination of the short-range (SR) coefficients due to the running of the SR operators at low energies, i.e. (0.1 − 1) GeV, will be discussed. Then, I will turn - once more - to the long-range (LR) part amplitude of 0νββ decay. Here, I discuss the decomposition of all d = 7 ΔL = 2 operators that contribute to LR 0νββ decay. d = 7 operators can lead to models that generate neutrino masses at tree-, 1-loop or 2-loop level. I show one example of a 2-loop model in which the LR amplitude completely dominates over the mass mechanism.Neutrinoless double beta decay is usually discussed in connection with Majorana neutrino masses. However, it is well-known that many different contributions to the decay amplitude could in principle exist. In this talk, I will concentrate on two recent papers on such exotic contributions to 0νββ decay. First the uncertainty in the determination of the short-range (SR) coefficients due to the running of the SR operators at low energies, i.e. (0.1 − 1) GeV, will be discussed. Then, I will turn - once more - to the long-range (LR) part amplitude of 0νββ decay. Here, I discuss the decomposition of all d = 7 ΔL = 2 operators that contribute to LR 0νββ decay. d = 7 operators can lead to models that generate neutrino masses at tree-, 1-loop or 2-loop level. I show one example of a 2-loop model in which the LR amplitude completely dominates over the mass mechanism.
无中微子双β衰变通常与马约拉纳中微子质量联系在一起讨论。然而,众所周知,许多不同的贡献衰减幅度原则上可能存在。在这次演讲中,我将集中讨论最近两篇关于这种对0νββ衰变的奇异贡献的论文。首先,将讨论由于SR算符在低能量(即(0.1−1)GeV下运行而导致的短程(SR)系数测定中的不确定性。然后,我将再次转向0νββ衰减的长程(LR)部分振幅。在这里,我讨论所有d = 7 ΔL = 2算子的分解,这些算子有助于LR 0νββ衰变。D = 7算子可以导致模型产生在树环、1环或2环水平的中微子质量。我展示了一个双环模型的例子,其中LR振幅完全支配质量机制。无中微子双β衰变通常与马约拉纳中微子质量联系在一起讨论。然而,众所周知,许多不同的贡献衰减幅度原则上可能存在。在这次演讲中,我将集中讨论最近两篇关于这种对0νββ衰变的奇异贡献的论文。首先,将讨论由于SR算符在低能量(即(0.1−1)GeV下运行而导致的短程(SR)系数测定中的不确定性。然后,我将再次转向0νββ衰减的长程(LR)部分振幅。在这里,我讨论所有d = 7 ΔL = 2算子的分解,这些算子有助于LR 0νββ衰变。D = 7算子可以导致模型产生在树环、1环或2环水平的中微子质量。我展示了一个双环模型的例子,其中LR振幅完全支配质量机制。
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引用次数: 0
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WORKSHOP ON CALCULATION OF DOUBLE-BETA-DECAY MATRIX ELEMENTS (MEDEX’19)
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