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Au Bonheur des Dames 为了女士们的幸福
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35534/wtt.0301009
Yang Xinqi
Dès les premières lignes de l’« ébauche», élément initial de son dossier préparatoire, Zola exprime d’emblée son désir de faire un roman optimiste, rompant avec le ton des précédents, «pour avoir l’autre face de la vérité, et pour être ainsi complet ». Au Bonheur des dames sera donc l’histoire heureuse de l’expansion d’un grand magasin dans le Paris du second Empire, où l’on verra la victoire de ceux qui se battent et avancent avec le progrès sur ceux qui demeurent dans l’immobilisme. Sur cette base simple, Zola entrelace plusieurs thèmes. Il montre la transformation de la société, la naissance d’une catégorie sociale (celle des employés de magasin), la mise en place des techniques modernes de vente, les nouvelles règles d’un capitalisme en plein développement. Le magasin, temple érigé au culte de la femme, où tout est mis en œuvre pour la séduire – donc pour la piéger – prend une dimension de monstre mythique. Il est en même temps une énorme machine, dont tous les rouages parfaitement huilés sont contrôlés et maîtrisés par le directeur, Octave Mouret. Parallèlement à ce « côté financier », le « côté passion» : une histoire d’amour entre un patron et sa petite vendeuse, qui se termine après maintes péripéties, comme dans un roman rose, par un mariage. Zola appuie son récit sur ce «double mouvement» prévu dans l’ébauche : «Octave faisant sa fortune par les femmes, exploitant la femme [...], et à la fin [...], se trouvant lui-même conquis par une femme... », sorte de déesse vengeresse. Et, par-dessus tout, régissant les actes de chacun, la lutte incessante pour la vie à tous les niveaux, depuis la compétition entre les vendeurs qui s’arrachent les clientes et intriguent pour être promus, jusqu’au combat acharné du grand magasin contre les petites boutiques, symbole de « l’œuvre invincible de la vie, qui veut la mort pour continuelle semence» (Au Bonheur des dames, chapitre XIII).
从“草稿”的第一行开始,左拉就表达了他想要创作一部乐观小说的愿望,打破前几部小说的基调,“以获得真相的另一面,从而完整”。因此,Au Bonheur des dames将是第二帝国巴黎一家百货商店扩张的快乐故事,在那里,我们将看到那些战斗和进步的人战胜那些不动的人的胜利。在这个简单的基础上,左拉交织了几个主题。它展示了社会的转型,一个社会类别(店员)的诞生,现代销售技术的引入,资本主义发展的新规则。商店,一个为女性崇拜而建的寺庙,在那里一切都是为了引诱她——因此是为了诱捕她——呈现出一个神话般的怪物维度。与此同时,它是一台巨大的机器,所有的齿轮都由导演奥克塔夫·穆雷(Octave Mouret)控制和控制。与“财务方面”平行的是“激情方面”:一个老板和他的小女售货员之间的爱情故事,在许多冒险之后以一场婚礼结束,就像在粉色小说中一样。左拉的叙述建立在初稿中设想的“双重运动”之上:“八度音阶通过女性发家致富,剥削女性……],最后[…]发现自己被一个女人征服了……幸运的复仇女神。规范行为,而且最重要的是,每个无情斗争,捍卫生命各级比赛以来,大型食品的卖家客户intriguent之间要想晋级,直到针对小商店,百货公司的艰苦卓绝的斗争,象征生活作品«无敌,谁想死种子»(女士们的幸福感,不断为第十三章)。
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引用次数: 11
Research on the Publicity-Oriented Translation of Wuzhen Theatre Festival from the Perspective of Transknowletology 跨知识学视角下乌镇戏剧节的公共性翻译研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35534/wtt.0301004
Sijing Lao, Qingkai Ma
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引用次数: 0
Variation Translation in International Publicity on China’s Efforts against Covid-19: Cultural Communication and National Image—A Case Study of Online Themed Exhibition on the Fight Against Covid-19 of Hubei Province 中国抗击新冠肺炎国际宣传中的变异翻译:文化传播与国家形象——以湖北省抗击新冠肺炎网络主题展览为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35534/wtt.0301005
Liu Ming, Xianyu Leyang
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引用次数: 0
Learn from the East to the West Buddha’s Voice in North America—A Study on the Inheritance and Dissemination of Values in English Translation by Xuanhua Master 从东方向西方学习北美的佛声——论宣化大师英译中价值观的传承与传播
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35534/wtt.0301006
Yajuan Wei
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Chinese Translation of English Dialects—Taking the Chinese Translation of To Kill a Mocking Bird as an Example 英语方言汉译研究——以《杀死一只知更鸟》汉译为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35534/wtt.0301003
Wanting Cheng
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引用次数: 0
On the Representation of Carnival Narration in Children’s Literature Translation: A Case Study of the Chinese Versions of Matilda 狂欢叙事在儿童文学翻译中的再现——以《玛蒂尔达》汉译为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35534/wtt.0301001
Aiping Zhang, Teng Mei
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引用次数: 0
The Translation Strategies of Culture-loaded Words in Subtitle Translation from the Perspective of Translation Violence—The Shadow as An Example 从翻译暴力看字幕翻译中文化负载词的翻译策略——以《影子》为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35534/wtt.0301002
Zou Yi
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引用次数: 0
Review and Prospect of Domestic Online Public Opinion Research Based on Keyword Analysis 基于关键词分析的国内网络舆情研究回顾与展望
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35534/wtt.0301007
Yading Zhang
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引用次数: 0
Latest Development of Translation Studies under Practice Theory: Review on Translation and Practice Theory 实践理论下翻译研究的新进展:翻译与实践理论综述
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35534/wtt.0301008
Zhanxiang Feng, Xie Yinan, Li Yang
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引用次数: 0
Style Reproduction and Transformation in TranslatingChildren’s Picture Books 儿童绘本翻译中的风格复制与转换
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.35534/wtt.0201003
Xiao Fen, Tang Yongjuan
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引用次数: 0
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Way to Translation
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