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2022 IEEE International Conference on Space Optical Systems and Applications (ICSOS)最新文献

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A study of cloud cover over multiple sites within Australia for satellite/ground atmospheric optical communication links 澳大利亚境内多个站点的云量研究,用于卫星/地面大气光通信链路
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/icsos53063.2022.9749700
H. Chedzey, M. Lynch, B. Nener, Vladimir Devrelis, K. Mudge, Ken Grant
Australia is known to be the most arid continent on Earth. Given the link between aridity and the lack of clouds, Australia should be well-placed to have favourable conditions for space-related optical communications. There are many investigations in the literature that focus on identification of the preferred site(s) in those countries for locating satellite-to-ground optical communications infrastructure. On this matter, there are several observations about Australia that are of relevance. Firstly, the country is large and very geologically old and has been subjected over time to significant erosion. Apart from the high terrain in the SE of the continent, the country is relatively flat, which implies the selection of sites with low atmospheric scintillation may be a limiting factor. Changes in cloud cover due to climate change appears to be regional but variable on the decadal scale. Finally, much of the continental interior is inhospitable rangeland and desert with low population density and consequently little in the way of high bandwidth communications infrastructure. We reported previously on an analysis of a 40-year data set of satellite-derived cloud cover statistics to assess cloud cover change. In the present study we investigate, using the most recent decade of that data set, the ranking of six widely distributed sites across the Australian continent. Additionally, we explore multi-site selections to provide a statistically-based ranking of combinations of sites: any combination of three sites of the six sites analysed will achieve an average clear-sky probability greater than 0.90 with some combinations as high as 0.98. The large distances between sites (~500 - 2000 km) supports the assumption of statistically independent cloud cover.
澳大利亚被认为是地球上最干旱的大陆。鉴于干旱和无云之间的联系,澳大利亚应该处于有利的位置,为与空间有关的光通信提供有利条件。文献中有许多调查集中在确定这些国家中定位卫星对地面光通信基础设施的首选地点。在这个问题上,有几项关于澳大利亚的评论是相关的。首先,这个国家幅员辽阔,地质历史悠久,长期以来遭受了严重的侵蚀。除了大陆东南部地势较高外,该国地势相对平坦,这意味着选择大气闪烁低的地点可能是一个限制因素。气候变化引起的云量变化似乎是区域性的,但在年代际尺度上是可变的。最后,大部分内陆地区是不适宜居住的牧场和沙漠,人口密度低,因此几乎没有高带宽通信基础设施。我们以前报道了对40年卫星云量统计数据集的分析,以评估云量变化。在目前的研究中,我们使用了最近十年的数据集,对澳大利亚大陆上分布广泛的六个地点进行了排名。此外,我们探索了多站点选择,以提供基于统计的站点组合排名:分析的六个站点中的三个站点的任何组合将实现平均晴空概率大于0.90,有些组合高达0.98。站点之间的大距离(~500 - 2000公里)支持了统计独立云量的假设。
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引用次数: 0
DLR's Optical Communication Terminals for CubeSats DLR公司用于立方体卫星的光通信终端
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/icsos53063.2022.9749735
C. Schmidt, Benjamin Rödiger, Jorge Rosano, C. Papadopoulos, Marie-Theres Hahn, F. Moll, C. Fuchs
Free space optical communication (FSO) overcomes the challenges of traditional RF-communication in space. With its high data-rates, robustness against electromagnetic influences and being free from organizational regulations, FSO provides solutions for high-rated Direct to Earth (DTE) and Intersatellite (ISL) communication. With the raising CubeSat market and the increasing number of satellite constellations, the request for compact and efficient designs increases as well. Thus, German Aerospace Center (DLR) developed the world's smallest laser communication terminal for CubeSats (OSIRIS4CubeSat, O4C). O4C is flying on the CubeL satellite in the PIXL-1 mission. The payload itself has a modular design which allows to transfer the technology into other fields of satellite communication. The basic payload can be adapted and/or extended by different subsystems to provide solutions for intersatellite communication or Quantum Key Distribution (QKD). This paper gives an overview of the first results of the PIXL-1 mission. After the Launch and Early Orbit Phase (LEOP) the first contact between the laser terminal and DLR's Transportable Optical Ground Station (TOGS) could be established. Afterwards, further experiments were done to demonstrate the performance of the O4C terminal. Furthermore, this paper shows the ongoing and upcoming developments. Based in the O4C dedicated terminals towards higher data rates, optical intersatellite links and QKD on CubeSats are and will be developed.
自由空间光通信(FSO)克服了传统空间射频通信的挑战。凭借其高数据速率、抗电磁影响的鲁棒性和不受组织法规的限制,FSO为高额定的直接对地通信(DTE)和卫星间通信(ISL)提供了解决方案。随着立方体卫星市场的增长和卫星星座数量的增加,对紧凑和高效设计的要求也在增加。因此,德国航空航天中心(DLR)为立方体卫星开发了世界上最小的激光通信终端(OSIRIS4CubeSat, O4C)。O4C在PIXL-1任务的CubeL卫星上飞行。有效载荷本身具有模块化设计,允许将技术转移到卫星通信的其他领域。基本有效载荷可以由不同的子系统调整和/或扩展,为卫星间通信或量子密钥分发(QKD)提供解决方案。本文概述了PIXL-1任务的初步成果。在发射和早期轨道阶段(LEOP)之后,激光终端与DLR的可移动光学地面站(TOGS)之间可以建立第一次接触。随后,通过进一步的实验验证了O4C端子的性能。此外,本文还展示了正在进行的和即将进行的发展。基于面向更高数据速率的O4C专用终端,光学卫星间链路和立方体卫星上的QKD正在并将得到发展。
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引用次数: 4
Compact radiation resistant, high-gain optical fiber preamplifier for small 1.55 um laser-com terminals 紧凑型耐辐射、高增益光纤前置放大器,适用于小型1.55 um激光通信终端
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/icsos53063.2022.9749713
L. Stampoulidis, A. Osman, J. Edmunds, C. Palmer, K. Simpson, A. Maho, M. Sotom
We present the development of a radiation resistant erbium doped fiber pre-amplifier suitable for integration in small satellite laser communication terminals. The work has been performed within the frames of EU H2020-SPACE-ORIONAS project.
研制了一种适用于小型卫星激光通信终端集成的抗辐射掺铒光纤前置放大器。这项工作是在EU H2020-SPACE-ORIONAS项目框架内进行的。
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引用次数: 0
SelenIRIS: a Moon-Earth Optical Communication Terminal for CubeSats SelenIRIS:用于立方体卫星的月地光通信终端
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/icsos53063.2022.9749725
Jorge Rosano Nonay, C. Fuchs, Davide Orsucci, C. Schmidt, D. Giggenbach
Satellite miniaturization and sinking costs of manu-facturing and launches are bringing Moon missions in the focus of many space companies and agencies. However, achieving the desired data rates on CubeSats over long ranges is proving increasingly challenging with traditional radio-frequency communication systems. Free-space optical (FSO) communications offer a compact, light, and low-power alternative with higher data throughput and fewer limitations (e.g., fewer governmental regulations, channel interference, eavesdropping...). Based on its long heritage of laser communications and new-space tech-nology, the German Aerospace Center (DLR) is investigating SelenIRIS-a miniaturized terminal for Moon-Earth optical data transmissions-for its OSIRIS program. This paper will analyze the necessary adaptations that are required to transfer the technology from the flight-proven low Earth orbit terminals like OSIRIS4CubeSat (O4C) [1] to a concept mission in Lunar orbit.
卫星的小型化以及制造和发射成本的下降使月球任务成为许多航天公司和机构关注的焦点。然而,在传统的射频通信系统中,在远距离上实现立方体卫星所需的数据速率越来越具有挑战性。自由空间光学(FSO)通信提供了一种紧凑、轻便、低功耗的替代方案,具有更高的数据吞吐量和更少的限制(例如,更少的政府法规、信道干扰、窃听……)。基于其在激光通信和新空间技术方面的悠久传统,德国航空航天中心(DLR)正在为其OSIRIS计划研究seleniris——一种用于月地光学数据传输的小型终端。本文将分析将技术从飞行验证的低地球轨道终端(如OSIRIS4CubeSat (O4C)[1])转移到月球轨道上的概念任务所需的必要适应。
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引用次数: 1
Link technology for all-optical satellite-based quantum key distribution system in C-/L-band C / l波段全光卫星量子密钥分配系统的链路技术
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/icsos53063.2022.9749733
F. Moll, Jan Krause, N. Walenta, R. Freund, E. Peev, Andrew Reeves, R. Ruddenklau, A. Ferenczi, Luca Macrì, S. Hausler, Jorge Pacheco Labrador, Marie-Theres Hahn, Jurai Poliak, Davide Orsucci, Friederike Fohlmeister
Satellite based quantum key distribution (QKD) enables the delivery of keys for quantum secure communications over long distances. Maturity of the technology as well as industrial interest keep increasing. So does the technology readiness of satellite free-space optical communications. A satellite QKD system comprises a quantum communication subsystem and a classical communication subsystem (public channel). Both are implemented with free-space optics. Thus, in satellite QKD system design, there are strong synergies that should be exploited as much as possible and lead to an all-optical satellite QKD system. In this paper, we present a system like this locating all optical channels in ITU DWDM C-band. We focus on the overall conceptual design and the setup of the optical channels for quantum and classical signal transmission. The system description addresses the breadboards of a transmitter laser terminal (Alice terminal), a receiver laser terminal, (Bob terminal), the public channel implementation, the interfaced QKD system and the deployed encryption system. The design basis for the Alice terminal is the laser terminal development OSIRISv3. The design basis for the Bob terminal is the ground station development THRUST. The later contains an adaptive optics correction to enable single mode fiber coupling. This enables the interfacing to almost arbitrary quantum receivers such as the Bob modules used in the described experiment. The public channel is composed of a bi-directional 1 Gbps IM/DD system and a MODEM that implements a proprietary waveform optimized for free-space channels. The system was experimentally analyzed in a field test in the framework of the German initiative QuNET which addresses the use case of quantum secure communication for authorities. The results of the experiment are used to model a feasible LEO satellite-ground link. Performance indicators such as quantum bit error rate and secure key rate of a potential mission are estimated analytically.
基于卫星的量子密钥分发(QKD)使长距离量子安全通信的密钥交付成为可能。技术的成熟度和行业兴趣不断提高。卫星自由空间光通信的技术成熟度也是如此。卫星量子密钥分配系统包括量子通信子系统和经典通信子系统(公共信道)。两者都是用自由空间光学实现的。因此,在卫星QKD系统设计中,应该尽可能地利用强大的协同作用,从而实现全光学卫星QKD系统。本文提出了一种定位ITU DWDM c波段全光信道的系统。我们着重于量子和经典信号传输的整体概念设计和光通道的设置。系统描述说明了发射激光终端(Alice终端)、接收激光终端(Bob终端)、公共信道实现、接口QKD系统和部署的加密系统的面包板。Alice终端的设计基础是激光终端的开发OSIRISv3。Bob终端的设计依据是地面站的发展推力。后者包含一个自适应光学校正,以实现单模光纤耦合。这使得接口几乎任意量子接收器,如在描述的实验中使用的鲍勃模块。公共信道由一个双向1gbps IM/DD系统和一个调制解调器组成,该调制解调器实现了针对自由空间信道优化的专有波形。该系统在德国倡议QuNET框架下的现场测试中进行了实验分析,该倡议解决了当局量子安全通信的用例。实验结果用于建立可行的低轨道卫星-地面链路模型。对潜在任务的量子误码率和安全密钥率等性能指标进行了分析估计。
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引用次数: 2
PhLEXSAT - A Very High Throughput Photo-Digital Communication Satellite Payload PhLEXSAT -一个非常高吞吐量的照片-数字通信卫星有效载荷
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/icsos53063.2022.9749722
Madhubrata Chatterjee, C. Palla, Edem Fiamanya, M. Beltrán, M. Piqueras, A. Cervello, Laurent Roux, P. Runge, Jakub Zverina, N. Cameron
Photonic components offer an advantage of minimizing the size, weight and power consumption (Swap) of a satellite communication payload. This paper presents how this can be utilized in Increasing the capacity of Very High Throughput Satellites (VHTS) while reducing the cost at the same time. Photonics is capable of offering a limitless bandwidth in THz range at the band around 1550 nm while offering high data rates and frequencies with almost lossless propagation in an optical fibre. However, at present only a few demonstrations of photonic devices in non-critical equipment with limited degree of integration can be found in the satcom industry as we as in literature. With the advancement of the photonic technology, it is now possible to develop Tbps-like software defined photonic payload. PhLEXSAT project, funded under the European Union H2020, is led by DAS Photonics in cooperation with MDA UK, Eutelsat, Axenic, HHI Fraunhofer and Argotech.
光子元件提供了一个优势,最大限度地减少卫星通信有效载荷的尺寸,重量和功耗(Swap)。本文介绍了如何利用这一点来提高甚高通量卫星(VHTS)的容量,同时降低成本。光子学能够在1550纳米左右的波段提供太赫兹范围内的无限带宽,同时在光纤中提供几乎无损传播的高数据速率和频率。然而,目前在卫星通信行业和文献中,仅能找到一些在非关键设备中集成程度有限的光子器件的演示。随着光子技术的进步,现在可以开发类似tps的软件定义光子有效载荷。PhLEXSAT项目由欧盟H2020资助,由DAS Photonics与MDA UK、Eutelsat、Axenic、HHI Fraunhofer和Argotech合作领导。
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引用次数: 0
The Mount Stromlo Optical Communication Ground Station 斯特罗姆洛山光通信地面站
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/icsos53063.2022.9749736
M. Birch, N. Martínez, F. Bennet, M. Copeland, D. Grosse
We present a description and plan for the Mount Stromlo Optical Communication Ground Station (OCGS), which will be a facility for free space optical communication at Mount Stromlo Observatory, Australia. To be commissioned in 2022, the OCGS will allow Australia to engage with the existing global network of ground stations and satellites. The OCGS will be a two level structure with a 0.7m telescope, equipped with adaptive optics and capacity for numerous instruments such as a lunar communication receiver for the Artemis program and quantum communication detection.
本文介绍了斯特罗姆洛山光通信地面站(OCGS)的描述和规划,OCGS将成为澳大利亚斯特罗姆洛山天文台的自由空间光通信设施。OCGS将于2022年投入使用,它将使澳大利亚能够与现有的全球地面站和卫星网络进行接触。OCGS将是一个两层结构,配备一个0.7米望远镜,配备自适应光学器件,能够容纳许多仪器,如用于阿尔忒弥斯计划的月球通信接收器和量子通信探测。
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引用次数: 5
DSTG Laser Satellite Communications -Current Activities and Future Outlook 激光卫星通信-当前活动和未来展望
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/icsos53063.2022.9749716
K. Mudge, B. Clare, Elisa Jager, Vladimir Devrelis, F. Bennet, M. Copeland, N. Herrald, I. Price, G. Lechner, J. Kodithuwakkuge, J. Magarelli, Dharmapriya C. Bandara, Christopher Peck, Monique Hollick, P. Alvino, Peter Camp-Smith, Barbara Szumylo, Agam Raj, K. Grant
This paper will present an overview of the Defence Science and Technology Group's (DSTG) activities in laser satellite communications. A status update on the development of the DSTG Optical Ground Station (OGS), which is located at a site near sea level in Adelaide, South Australia will be provided. In addition, an update on the optical communications payload for the Buccaneer Main Mission CubeSat is presented. Finally, our future outlook will be discussed.
本文将概述国防科学技术集团(DSTG)在激光卫星通信方面的活动。将提供DSTG光学地面站(OGS)发展的最新状态,该地面站位于南澳大利亚阿德莱德的海平面附近。此外,还介绍了Buccaneer主任务立方体卫星的光通信有效载荷的更新。最后,对我们的未来进行展望。
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引用次数: 2
FEELINGS : the ONERA's optical ground station for Geo Feeder links demonstration 感受:ONERA的光学地面站的地理馈线链接演示
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/icsos53063.2022.9749705
P. Cyril, Bonnefois Aurelie, Conan Jean-Marc, Durecu Anne, Gustave Francois, Lim Caroline, Montri Joseph, Paillier Laurie, Perrault Philippe, Velluet Marie-Therese, Volatier Jean-Baptiste, V. Nicolas
ONERA is currently developing an experimental Optical Ground Station (OGS), FEELINGS, dedicated firstly to GEO-feeder links to investigate GEO-feeder link optimization and related scientific and experimental issues, and to pave the way of future OGS, with high capacity and operability. Extension to LEO links is already included. We present the FEELINGS OGS design and current status. We discuss how critical scientific issues related to GEO-feeder links will be addressed through it.
ONERA目前正在开发一个试验性光学地面站(OGS) FEELINGS,首先致力于geo馈线链路的研究,以研究geo馈线链路优化和相关的科学和实验问题,并为未来具有高容量和可操作性的OGS铺平道路。扩展到LEO链接已经包括在内。我们介绍了feelsogs的设计和现状。我们将讨论如何通过它解决与geo馈线链接相关的关键科学问题。
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引用次数: 4
End-to-End Performance Analysis of Analog Coherent Optical Satellite Feeder Links 模拟相干光学卫星馈线链路的端到端性能分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/icsos53063.2022.9749719
C. W. Korevaar, J. Boschma, R. den Breeje, J. Ebert
Optical feeder links (OFLs) benefit from the vast amount of bandwidth available in the THz-regime of the electro-magnetic spectrum, and could enable future terabit-per-second satellite systems. This study assesses the end-to-end performance of analog coherent OFLs for digital video broadcasting (DVB) applications, employing phase modulation (PM) and double-sideband suppressed carrier (DSB-SC). Though both PM and DSB-SC suffer from non-linear distortion, we show that with DSB-SC the optical modulation index can be reduced such that the modulator is operated in the linear regime, without sacrificing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Using end-to-end simulations of a geostationary orbit (GEO) feeder link the Es/N0 penalty due to the optical feeder link (OFL) is determined. With typical system parameters and link losses the OFL-induced penalty remains below 1 dB, even under moderate turbulence conditions and APSK32 (8/9). As a result, the usual suspects, the RF traveling-wave tube amplifier (TWTA) and the RF user channel, remain the key limiting factors for the end-to-end performance.
光馈线链路(ofl)受益于电磁频谱太赫兹范围内的大量可用带宽,并且可以实现未来的每秒太比特卫星系统。本研究评估了数字视频广播(DVB)应用中采用相位调制(PM)和双向带抑制载波(DSB-SC)的模拟相干ofl的端到端性能。虽然PM和DSB-SC都遭受非线性失真,但我们表明,DSB-SC可以降低光调制指数,从而使调制器在线性范围内工作,而不会牺牲信噪比(SNR)。通过对地球静止轨道(GEO)馈线链路的端到端仿真,确定了光纤馈线链路(OFL)的Es/N0损失。在典型的系统参数和链路损耗情况下,即使在中等湍流条件和APSK32(8/9)下,ofl引起的损失仍低于1 dB。因此,射频行波管放大器(TWTA)和射频用户信道仍然是端到端性能的关键限制因素。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Space Optical Systems and Applications (ICSOS)
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