In the serum of 40 male and 40 female rats the following parameters were determined: Sodium, potassium, creatinine, chloride, calcium, inorganic phosphorus, glucose, urea, protein, cholesterol, bilirubin, lipids, alanine amino-transferase, alkaline phosphatase and leucine arylamidase. The analyses were carried out in the same rats both after continuous feeding, and after a 24-hour fasting periods spaced at intervals of 3- to 4-weeks. The concentration of glucose and the activities of alanine aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase were higher after feeding than after fasting, and in most cases these differences were statistically significant. The concentration of lipids tended towards increased values. The other parameters examined were slightly or not influenced by the time of the foregoing feeding.
{"title":"[The influence of feeding on clinical-chemical parameters in the serum of rats (author's transl)].","authors":"J Breuer, H Kieser","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the serum of 40 male and 40 female rats the following parameters were determined: Sodium, potassium, creatinine, chloride, calcium, inorganic phosphorus, glucose, urea, protein, cholesterol, bilirubin, lipids, alanine amino-transferase, alkaline phosphatase and leucine arylamidase. The analyses were carried out in the same rats both after continuous feeding, and after a 24-hour fasting periods spaced at intervals of 3- to 4-weeks. The concentration of glucose and the activities of alanine aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase were higher after feeding than after fasting, and in most cases these differences were statistically significant. The concentration of lipids tended towards increased values. The other parameters examined were slightly or not influenced by the time of the foregoing feeding.</p>","PeriodicalId":23822,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur klinische Chemie und klinische Biochemie","volume":"13 9","pages":"401-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12375961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Proceedings: Monooxygenase activity and nicotinamide nucleotide systems in perfused rat liver.","authors":"H Sies","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23822,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur klinische Chemie und klinische Biochemie","volume":"13 8","pages":"376"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11227661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Proceedings: Influence of phospholipids and membrane structure on enzyme activity of NADH: mondehydroascorbate oxidoreductase].","authors":"H U Schulze","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23822,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur klinische Chemie und klinische Biochemie","volume":"13 8","pages":"369-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12392369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Commercially available columns for ion exchange chromatography were used for the separation of catecholamines in urine. The estimation of catecholamines was performed fluorimetrically by a new trihydroxyindole method. The fluorescence of adrenaline or noradrenaline was enhanced, in comparison with other methods, by the combined application of boric acid, copper-ions, mercaptoethanol and final reacidification. The fluorophores are stable: The loss of fluorescence of adrenolutin amounted to 22% during 180 minutes, and there was no loss of noradrenolutin. For the differentiation of amines, adrenaline was oxidized at pH 2.85 and noradrenaline at pH 7. Precision, accuracy, sensitivity and specifity fulfilled the criteria of analysis. The normal values, determined in a collective of 17 healthy persons, were adrenaline (x +/- s) 44.8 +/- 16.9 nmol/24 h and noradrenaline (x +/- s) 224.0 +/- 68.0 nmol/24h. The simultaneous application of alpha-methyldopa (2 g/day) in 13 patients with primary hypertension did not disturb the fluorimetric estimation of catecholamines.
{"title":"[An improved trihydroxyindole method for the determination of urinary catecholamines].","authors":"U Werner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Commercially available columns for ion exchange chromatography were used for the separation of catecholamines in urine. The estimation of catecholamines was performed fluorimetrically by a new trihydroxyindole method. The fluorescence of adrenaline or noradrenaline was enhanced, in comparison with other methods, by the combined application of boric acid, copper-ions, mercaptoethanol and final reacidification. The fluorophores are stable: The loss of fluorescence of adrenolutin amounted to 22% during 180 minutes, and there was no loss of noradrenolutin. For the differentiation of amines, adrenaline was oxidized at pH 2.85 and noradrenaline at pH 7. Precision, accuracy, sensitivity and specifity fulfilled the criteria of analysis. The normal values, determined in a collective of 17 healthy persons, were adrenaline (x +/- s) 44.8 +/- 16.9 nmol/24 h and noradrenaline (x +/- s) 224.0 +/- 68.0 nmol/24h. The simultaneous application of alpha-methyldopa (2 g/day) in 13 patients with primary hypertension did not disturb the fluorimetric estimation of catecholamines.</p>","PeriodicalId":23822,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur klinische Chemie und klinische Biochemie","volume":"13 8","pages":"341-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11227753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Proceedings: Protein structure in microsomal electron transport chain].","authors":"L Lumper, H Ehrig","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23822,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur klinische Chemie und klinische Biochemie","volume":"13 8","pages":"370"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11227754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}