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Fourth IEEE International Workshop on Engineering of Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (EASe'07)最新文献

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Autonomic Model for Managing Complex Healthcare Applications 用于管理复杂医疗保健应用程序的自治模型
W. Omar, S. K. Amin, A. Taleb-Bendiab
This paper presents the motivations for adopting autonomic computing architecture for supporting the management of enterprise healthcare applications. The proposed architecture consists of five units namely; health monitoring system, medical analyzer, medical plan, execute and medical knowledge system. The developed system is tested using a remote patients monitoring case-study. Finally, the paper concludes with general remarks and a statement of further work
本文介绍了采用自主计算体系结构来支持企业医疗保健应用程序管理的动机。拟议的架构由五个单元组成,即;健康监测系统,医疗分析仪,医疗计划,执行和医疗知识系统。开发的系统通过远程患者监测案例研究进行了测试。最后,对全文作了总结,并对今后的工作作了展望
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引用次数: 1
Flexible Architectures and Agents for Adaptive Autonomic Systems 自适应自主系统的柔性架构和代理
S. Leriche, J. Arcangeli
In order to simplify the development of autonomic and autonomous systems, we propose a model of adaptive agent built from fine-grained reusable components which implement non-functional mechanisms such as communication, mobility or adaptation skills. Each agent can dynamically and autonomously change its components to fit its runtime context, improving safety and performance in particular for open, pervasive or large-scale distributed applications. We describe a tool called Agent phi for adaptive agent modeling and we present the design of an embedded agent
为了简化自主和自治系统的开发,我们提出了一种自适应代理模型,该模型由细粒度可重用组件构建,这些组件实现非功能机制,如通信、移动或适应技能。每个代理都可以动态和自主地更改其组件以适应其运行时上下文,从而提高安全性和性能,特别是对于开放的、普及的或大规模的分布式应用程序。我们描述了一个名为Agent phi的自适应智能体建模工具,并给出了一个嵌入式智能体的设计
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引用次数: 5
The need for self-managed access nodes in grid environments. 在网格环境中需要自我管理的访问节点。
R. Noil, F. Julià, J. Torres
The Grid is constantly growing and it is being used by more and more applications. In this scenario the entry node is an important component in the whole architecture and will become a contention point. In this paper we will demonstrate that the use of a self-managed layer on the entry node of a grid is necessary. A self-managed system can allow more jobs to be accepted and finished correctly. Since it's not acceptable for a grid middleware layer to lose jobs, we would normally need to prioritize the finishing/acceptance of jobs over the response time or the throughput. A prototype of what could be considered an autonomous system, is presented and tested over an installation of Globus Toolkit (GT4) and shows that we can greatly improve the performance of the original middleware by a factor of 30%. In this paper GT is used as an example but it could be added to any grid middleware
网格正在不断发展,并且被越来越多的应用程序所使用。在此场景中,入口节点是整个体系结构中的重要组件,并且将成为争用点。在本文中,我们将演示在网格的入口节点上使用自管理层是必要的。一个自我管理的系统可以允许更多的工作被接受并正确完成。由于网格中间件层丢失作业是不可接受的,因此我们通常需要优先考虑作业的完成/接受,而不是响应时间或吞吐量。在Globus Toolkit (GT4)的安装上,给出了一个可以被视为自治系统的原型,并对其进行了测试,结果表明我们可以将原始中间件的性能大大提高30%。本文以GT为例,但它可以添加到任何网格中间件中
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引用次数: 7
Towards Self-Managing Web Sites: The Link Integrity Problem 迈向自我管理网站:链接完整性问题
D. Bustard, A. Moore, D. Higgins, D. Ayre
Most Web sites contain faulty links. These affect the perceived quality of the information on the site and the reliability of any associated services. Despite such motivation, and a wide discussion of the issue over many years, achieving a reasonable level of link integrity across the Web remains an open challenge. This paper describes some work towards clarifying and resolving that challenge. The approach taken in this paper involves the embedding of automatic checks for link integrity in each site. The problem is examined using Soft Systems Methodology, in the general context of creating and maintaining a Web site to provide user information and associated services. Some experimental work towards implementing such a system is described, discussing opportunities for autonomic behaviour
大多数网站都包含错误链接。这些会影响站点上信息的感知质量和任何相关服务的可靠性。尽管有这样的动机,并且多年来对这个问题进行了广泛的讨论,但实现跨Web的合理级别的链接完整性仍然是一个公开的挑战。本文描述了一些澄清和解决这一挑战的工作。本文采用的方法包括在每个站点中嵌入链接完整性的自动检查。在创建和维护Web站点以提供用户信息和相关服务的一般背景下,使用软系统方法学检查这个问题。本文描述了实现这种系统的一些实验工作,讨论了自主行为的机会
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引用次数: 2
Using Formal Ontology Representation and Alignment Strategies to Enhance Resource Integration in Multi Vendor Autonomic Environments 使用形式化本体表示和对齐策略增强多厂商自治环境中的资源集成
K. Breitman, M. Perazolo
The success of the autonomic computing vision [KephartO3] relies in its capacity of correlating heterogeneous resources such as databases, switches, routers, server systems, load balancers, Web servers and/or application servers are just a few possibilities of resources that coexist in a data center today. These resources are provided by multiple vendors, and consequently implement different manageability interfaces. This multiplicity of resources also requires an ecosystem of multiple different management applications, delivered by a number of different management application vendors. Many of these vendors are now re-engineering their management infrastructure to become more autonomic and achieve the inherent value associated to a more independent management solution. Unfortunately many of the existing autonomic capabilities today are point solutions that are not easily integrated in a multi-vendor environment, nor emphasize the necessary collaboration. A true multi-vendor autonomic solution would enable the sharing and reuse of management information between heterogeneous management applications. In this paper we argue in favor of formalizing resource representations in a way that allows for automatic negotiation and integration of heterogeneous resources. We propose the use of formal ontology as a conceptual model in which to represent IT resources and present CATO, an ontology integration engine developed to provide semantic interoperability among resources in a heterogeneous environment
自主计算视觉[KephartO3]的成功依赖于其关联异构资源的能力,如数据库、交换机、路由器、服务器系统、负载平衡器、Web服务器和/或应用服务器,这些只是当今数据中心中共存的几种可能的资源。这些资源由多个供应商提供,因此实现了不同的可管理性接口。这种资源的多样性还需要由多个不同的管理应用程序组成的生态系统,这些应用程序由许多不同的管理应用程序供应商提供。许多这样的供应商现在正在重新设计他们的管理基础设施,以变得更加自治,并实现与更独立的管理解决方案相关的固有价值。不幸的是,目前许多现有的自治功能都是点解决方案,不容易集成到多供应商环境中,也不强调必要的协作。真正的多供应商自治解决方案将支持在异构管理应用程序之间共享和重用管理信息。在本文中,我们支持以一种允许自动协商和集成异构资源的方式形式化资源表示。我们建议使用形式化本体作为概念模型来表示IT资源和呈现CATO, CATO是一种本体集成引擎,用于在异构环境中提供资源之间的语义互操作性
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引用次数: 6
Towards the Autonomic Business Grid 走向自主业务网格
C. Franke, W. Theilmann, Yi Zhang, Roy Sterritt
Business grids are envisioned to become the adaptive service-oriented utility infrastructure for arbitrary business application satisfying the needs for agility and cost efficiency in today's and tomorrow's ever changing business environment. This industrial report paper discusses the main areas that contribute to this vision, namely grid computing, autonomic computing and virtualization technologies. Furthermore, it shows how they relate to each other
业务网格被设想为任意业务应用程序的自适应面向服务的实用基础设施,满足当今和未来不断变化的业务环境中对敏捷性和成本效率的需求。这篇工业报告讨论了促成这一愿景的主要领域,即网格计算、自主计算和虚拟化技术。此外,它还显示了它们之间的关系
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引用次数: 11
Achieving an acceptable design model for autonomic systems 实现自主系统的可接受设计模型
S. Dobson
Autonomic systems present unique design challenges, in that their individual adaptive components may interact in complex ways which defeat traditional approaches to design, analysis and implementation. We argue for a more holistic approach to design, and identify some key properties that are necessary for next-generation design methods
自主系统提出了独特的设计挑战,因为它们的个体自适应组件可能以复杂的方式相互作用,这击败了传统的设计、分析和实现方法。我们主张一种更全面的设计方法,并确定了下一代设计方法所必需的一些关键属性
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引用次数: 6
A Generative Approach to the Development of Autonomous Robot Software 自主机器人软件开发的生成方法
P. Baer, R. Reichle, M. Zapf, T. Weise, K. Geihs
The integration of new or existing software components into established architectures and the ability to deal with heterogeneity are key requirements for middleware and development frameworks for robotic systems. This paper presents SPICA, a software development framework for communication infrastructures of autonomous mobile robots. Utilizing the model-driven software development paradigm, communication and data flow can be defined on an abstract level. For this purpose, domain-specific languages and tools are provided that allow specification and generation of module communication infrastructures for communication between modules along with primitives for data management. The high-level platform-independent specifications are automatically transformed into low-level platform and programming language-specific source code. We illustrate the applicability of our approach with an elaborate example describing the design of a soccer robot architecture that has proven its strength during RoboCup 2006. Our experiences have revealed that SPICA is advantageous for prototyping as well as for building high performance systems
将新的或现有的软件组件集成到已建立的体系结构中,以及处理异构性的能力是机器人系统的中间件和开发框架的关键要求。本文介绍了自主移动机器人通信基础设施的软件开发框架SPICA。利用模型驱动的软件开发范例,可以在抽象层次上定义通信和数据流。为此目的,提供了特定于领域的语言和工具,这些语言和工具允许规范和生成模块之间通信的模块通信基础结构,以及用于数据管理的原语。高级平台无关的规范自动转换为低级平台和编程语言特定的源代码。我们用一个详细的例子来说明我们的方法的适用性,这个例子描述了一个足球机器人架构的设计,这个架构在2006年机器人世界杯期间证明了它的实力。我们的经验表明,SPICA对于原型设计和构建高性能系统都是有利的
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引用次数: 14
On Utility Driven Deployment in a Distributed Environment 分布式环境中的实用程序驱动部署
D. Deb, M. Oudshoorn
By harnessing the computational power of distributed heterogeneous resources, it is possible to build a large scale integrated system so that a centralized program is partitioned and distributed across those resources in a way that maximizes the system's overall utility. However, building such a system is a staggering challenge because of the associated complexities. This paper proposes a self-managing distributed system ADE, that incorporates autonomic entities to handle the complexities associated with distribution, coordination and efficient execution of program components. The proposed approach models a centralized application in terms of an application graph consisting application components and then deploys the application components across the underlying hierarchically organized distributed resources so that all constraints and requirements are satisfied and the system's overall utility is maximized. Then, based on the observations obtained by the monitoring of the system resources, ADE redeploys the application graph to maintain maximized system utilization in spite of the dynamism and uncertainty involved in the system
通过利用分布式异构资源的计算能力,可以构建大规模的集成系统,以便以最大化系统整体效用的方式在这些资源上划分和分布集中的程序。然而,由于相关的复杂性,构建这样一个系统是一个惊人的挑战。本文提出了一种自管理分布式系统ADE,该系统结合了自治实体来处理与程序组件的分布、协调和有效执行相关的复杂性。建议的方法根据包含应用程序组件的应用程序图对集中式应用程序建模,然后跨底层分层组织的分布式资源部署应用程序组件,以便满足所有约束和需求,并最大化系统的总体效用。然后,基于对系统资源的监控所获得的观察结果,ADE重新部署应用图,以在系统存在动态性和不确定性的情况下保持最大的系统利用率
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引用次数: 5
System Architecture of an Autonomic Element 自主元素的系统架构
M. M. Fuad, M. Oudshoorn
An autonomic element is the fundamental building block of any autonomic system. Although different aspects of autonomic computing are explored in isolation, the structural operation of an autonomic element has not been completely modeled. The standard definition for an autonomic element does not provide an architectural blueprint and several proprietary designs have been proposed that are not interoperable with each other. This paper presents an engineering perspective of building a domain independent autonomic element. We believe that architectural choices have a profound effect on the capabilities of any autonomic system and affect many of the design decisions during its implementation. Therefore, it is important to have a well defined model of the basic building block to develop autonomic systems. The architectural design presented is self regulating and uses standard object oriented primitives to make it easy to develop and implement
自主元素是任何自主系统的基本组成部分。虽然自主计算的不同方面被孤立地探索,但自主元素的结构操作尚未完全建模。自治元素的标准定义没有提供架构蓝图,并且已经提出了一些彼此之间不可互操作的专有设计。本文从工程的角度提出了构建领域独立的自主元件的方法。我们相信,体系结构的选择对任何自治系统的能力都有深远的影响,并在实现过程中影响许多设计决策。因此,有一个定义良好的基本构建块模型来开发自主系统是很重要的。所提出的体系结构设计是自调节的,并使用标准的面向对象原语,使其易于开发和实现
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引用次数: 13
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Fourth IEEE International Workshop on Engineering of Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (EASe'07)
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