Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00242-5
AbdulRahman A Saied, Jaffer Shah, Yomna E Dean, Yousef Tanas, Karam R Motawea, Walaa Hasan, Hani Aiash
{"title":"Suicide prevention in Egypt.","authors":"AbdulRahman A Saied, Jaffer Shah, Yomna E Dean, Yousef Tanas, Karam R Motawea, Walaa Hasan, Hani Aiash","doi":"10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00242-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00242-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":240194,"journal":{"name":"The lancet. Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"e41"},"PeriodicalIF":64.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40612293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00235-8
Stewart Adelson, Alice M Miller, Kelly Johnson, Graeme Reid
{"title":"What psychiatry can do to end LGBT conversion therapy.","authors":"Stewart Adelson, Alice M Miller, Kelly Johnson, Graeme Reid","doi":"10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00235-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00235-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":240194,"journal":{"name":"The lancet. Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"e40"},"PeriodicalIF":64.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40612292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00231-0
Allan B I Bernardo, Peejay D Bengwasan
{"title":"Event-related psychological distress in young Filipinos after the 2022 Philippine presidential elections.","authors":"Allan B I Bernardo, Peejay D Bengwasan","doi":"10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00231-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00231-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":240194,"journal":{"name":"The lancet. Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"e42-e43"},"PeriodicalIF":64.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40612294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00196-1
Jaimie L Gradus, Sandro Galea
{"title":"Reconsidering the definition of trauma.","authors":"Jaimie L Gradus, Sandro Galea","doi":"10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00196-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00196-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":240194,"journal":{"name":"The lancet. Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"608-609"},"PeriodicalIF":64.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40511094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01Epub Date: 2022-06-22DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00160-2
Ayana Jordan, Stephanie Quainoo, Charla Nich, Theresa A Babuscio, Melissa C Funaro, Kathleen M Carroll
Reports from uncontrolled trials and surveys suggest that there are disparities in substance-use outcomes for minoritised racial and ethnic populations, yet few of these disparities have emerged from randomised clinical trials (RCTs). We conducted a systematic review of RCTs published in English of Black or Latinx adults with any non-nicotine substance use disorder that reported rates of treatment initiation, engagement, or substance-use outcome by race or ethnicity. Study quality was assessed by the Joanna Briggs Institute appraisal tool and a Yale internally validated quality assessment. Of the 5204 studies, 50 RCTs met the inclusion criteria, all done in the USA, 24 compared treatment initiation, engagement, or outcome across races or ethnicities and 26 compared these same factors within a race. Few RCTs have reported outcomes specifically for Black or Latinx populations, with nine reporting significant differences by race or ethnicity. Significant differences were found in all studies that evaluated the baseline differences in social determinants. This Review explains the need for optimisation of RCTs to inform the design, delivery, and dissemination of treatment to historically excluded communities.
{"title":"Racial and ethnic differences in alcohol, cannabis, and illicit substance use treatment: a systematic review and narrative synthesis of studies done in the USA.","authors":"Ayana Jordan, Stephanie Quainoo, Charla Nich, Theresa A Babuscio, Melissa C Funaro, Kathleen M Carroll","doi":"10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00160-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00160-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Reports from uncontrolled trials and surveys suggest that there are disparities in substance-use outcomes for minoritised racial and ethnic populations, yet few of these disparities have emerged from randomised clinical trials (RCTs). We conducted a systematic review of RCTs published in English of Black or Latinx adults with any non-nicotine substance use disorder that reported rates of treatment initiation, engagement, or substance-use outcome by race or ethnicity. Study quality was assessed by the Joanna Briggs Institute appraisal tool and a Yale internally validated quality assessment. Of the 5204 studies, 50 RCTs met the inclusion criteria, all done in the USA, 24 compared treatment initiation, engagement, or outcome across races or ethnicities and 26 compared these same factors within a race. Few RCTs have reported outcomes specifically for Black or Latinx populations, with nine reporting significant differences by race or ethnicity. Significant differences were found in all studies that evaluated the baseline differences in social determinants. This Review explains the need for optimisation of RCTs to inform the design, delivery, and dissemination of treatment to historically excluded communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":240194,"journal":{"name":"The lancet. Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"660-675"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40398705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00234-6
Jaymin Upadhyay, Christopher D Verrico, Mariesa Cay, Sanda Kodele, Luba Yammine, George F Koob, Rudy Schreiber
{"title":"Continuing the conversation around opioid use disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder comorbidity.","authors":"Jaymin Upadhyay, Christopher D Verrico, Mariesa Cay, Sanda Kodele, Luba Yammine, George F Koob, Rudy Schreiber","doi":"10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00234-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00234-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":240194,"journal":{"name":"The lancet. Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"e37-e38"},"PeriodicalIF":64.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40511099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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