The HESS technique is quite intriguing and beneficial for both short- and long-term variations. Since the vehicle depends on energy storage systems, it is essential to choose the optimum ESS for the application.The SOC of the vehicle directly affects the economy and the emission rates. In this work the parallel HEV is modelled by using ADVISOR and Different SOC limits are taken for testing the performance and fuel economy for the same designed driving cycle. With the simulation results we will be able to specify best upper and lower limits of SOC such that vehicle will achieve best fuel economy and emission performance. The simulation is performed by taking repetitive velocity profiles (drive cycles) of four different curves i.e. UDDS, ECE, FTP and HWFET. The ability controller for parallel hybrid cars is mentioned in this study in order to maximise fuel efficiency.
{"title":"Hybrid Drive Train Based Auxillary Storage Systems","authors":"Dharmendra Kumar Tiwari, Nitendra kumar Tiwari","doi":"10.51976/jfsa.121802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/jfsa.121802","url":null,"abstract":"The HESS technique is quite intriguing and beneficial for both short- and long-term variations. Since the vehicle depends on energy storage systems, it is essential to choose the optimum ESS for the application.The SOC of the vehicle directly affects the economy and the emission rates. In this work the parallel HEV is modelled by using ADVISOR and Different SOC limits are taken for testing the performance and fuel economy for the same designed driving cycle. With the simulation results we will be able to specify best upper and lower limits of SOC such that vehicle will achieve best fuel economy and emission performance. The simulation is performed by taking repetitive velocity profiles (drive cycles) of four different curves i.e. UDDS, ECE, FTP and HWFET. The ability controller for parallel hybrid cars is mentioned in this study in order to maximise fuel efficiency.","PeriodicalId":240535,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Futuristic Sciences and Applications","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115443239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the planning process, wireless network has a considerable influence on the sharing of information through open space or Wi-Fi. In this article, we'll describe wireless technology, but we'll also try to focus on a few of the most recent research discoveries. A cable connection seems to be more reliable than a wireless one, according to the results of a comparison of the two. Wireless connections, on the other hand, are easy to obtain and set up. Also included was an in-depth overview of wireless communication advancements. By raising the generation, it has been found that the technology's speed is also improved, which is a beneficial thing. As the amount of data on a device increases, so does the amount of power it uses. They also looked at a number of recent technical developments that will benefit wireless technology.
{"title":"Analyses of Existing and Prospective Technologies for 5G Wireless Communication","authors":"Nitendra kumar Tiwari, Bhanu Pratap Singh","doi":"10.51976/jfsa.412111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/jfsa.412111","url":null,"abstract":"In the planning process, wireless network has a considerable influence on the sharing of information through open space or Wi-Fi. In this article, we'll describe wireless technology, but we'll also try to focus on a few of the most recent research discoveries. A cable connection seems to be more reliable than a wireless one, according to the results of a comparison of the two. Wireless connections, on the other hand, are easy to obtain and set up. Also included was an in-depth overview of wireless communication advancements. By raising the generation, it has been found that the technology's speed is also improved, which is a beneficial thing. As the amount of data on a device increases, so does the amount of power it uses. They also looked at a number of recent technical developments that will benefit wireless technology.","PeriodicalId":240535,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Futuristic Sciences and Applications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130505947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This work includes the design of voltage and current difference latches and low-power cache memory for a single-bit processor core architecture. To save power, the single-bit cache memory uses voltage differential sensing amplifiers.
{"title":"Single-Bit Architecture Cache Memory Design Analysis","authors":"Abhishek Srivastava, Shashank Saxena, Tarun Sikarwar","doi":"10.51976/jfsa.512207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/jfsa.512207","url":null,"abstract":"This work includes the design of voltage and current difference latches and low-power cache memory for a single-bit processor core architecture. To save power, the single-bit cache memory uses voltage differential sensing amplifiers.","PeriodicalId":240535,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Futuristic Sciences and Applications","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116265648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The "Infrastructure/Construction Sector" has recently emerged as a significant driver of the country’s rapid development. It is general knowledge that "Concrete Building" is the most effective and durable construction method owing to the fact that it can be retrofitted and recover strength. As a result, many investigations into concrete and its constituent parts have been conducted in order to add value. Concrete, a common building material, is made by mixing a range of ingredients with varying properties and structures to make a paste, which is then allowed to cure for a defined period of time before taking on the shape that is known as hardened concrete. With the increased utilization of valuable waste in eco-friendly concrete creation, environmental pollution has been reduced, while the strength and durability of the resulting material have been improved. Pozzolana and fiber waste have been the subject of several studies throughout the years. There has been a review in this publication of all previous research on reinforced fiber concrete. Fiber Reinforced Concrete is a term used to describe concrete that has been reinforced with fibers of varying properties and orientations. Justification is given in the study for the addition of fibers such as natural fiber, metallic fiber and organic fiber into concrete mix.
{"title":"Distinct Fibers for Concrete Usage: Review","authors":"Prakash Singh, Arun Serawat","doi":"10.51976/jfsa.412107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/jfsa.412107","url":null,"abstract":"The \"Infrastructure/Construction Sector\" has recently emerged as a significant driver of the country’s rapid development. It is general knowledge that \"Concrete Building\" is the most effective and durable construction method owing to the fact that it can be retrofitted and recover strength. As a result, many investigations into concrete and its constituent parts have been conducted in order to add value. Concrete, a common building material, is made by mixing a range of ingredients with varying properties and structures to make a paste, which is then allowed to cure for a defined period of time before taking on the shape that is known as hardened concrete. With the increased utilization of valuable waste in eco-friendly concrete creation, environmental pollution has been reduced, while the strength and durability of the resulting material have been improved. Pozzolana and fiber waste have been the subject of several studies throughout the years. There has been a review in this publication of all previous research on reinforced fiber concrete. Fiber Reinforced Concrete is a term used to describe concrete that has been reinforced with fibers of varying properties and orientations. Justification is given in the study for the addition of fibers such as natural fiber, metallic fiber and organic fiber into concrete mix.","PeriodicalId":240535,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Futuristic Sciences and Applications","volume":"31 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114025494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Environmental contamination has emerged as a big issue in our society. When it comes to global pollution, carbon dioxide has a huge role to play. Traditional building methods rely on the use of cement, which produces a significant quantity of CO2. Consequently, a new substance called geopolymer concrete was developed and is now widely utilised in construction as a means of repurposing industrial waste and decreasing CO2 emissions. Many research have used different curing temperatures and materials such as flyash, GGBS, sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate, and superplasticizers and admixtures such as polyproplene and jute fibres. As a result, we can determine the best quantity of material, the best approach, and the best strength that can be produced from the research by evaluating this information.
{"title":"Geopolymer Concrete Materials: An Overview of Their Mechanical Behavior","authors":"Prakash Singh, A. Agrawal","doi":"10.51976/jfsa.512210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/jfsa.512210","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental contamination has emerged as a big issue in our society. When it comes to global pollution, carbon dioxide has a huge role to play. Traditional building methods rely on the use of cement, which produces a significant quantity of CO2. Consequently, a new substance called geopolymer concrete was developed and is now widely utilised in construction as a means of repurposing industrial waste and decreasing CO2 emissions. Many research have used different curing temperatures and materials such as flyash, GGBS, sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate, and superplasticizers and admixtures such as polyproplene and jute fibres. As a result, we can determine the best quantity of material, the best approach, and the best strength that can be produced from the research by evaluating this information.","PeriodicalId":240535,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Futuristic Sciences and Applications","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125480194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Real-time modelling of the IEEE 13-node test feeder is accomplished with the help of a microgrid implementation. As a consequence, a quantified real-time platform is produced. The IEEE standard provides the basis for this paradigm. Solar photovoltaic panels and wind turbine electricity can both be used in microgrids. Both of these are non-conventional sources of energy. Studying how environmental friendly sources can be integrated into the micro-grid and how the micro-grid and system reliability can be evaluated simultaneously is a main goal of this study work. Secondly, we want to learn how to include ecologically friendly sources and analysis into our daily practises. Radial feeders have an imbalance due to renewable energy sources being connected at the appropriate bus. Solar panels and wind turbines are two examples of these green energy options. A microgrid is a self-contained network linked to the main grid through the distribution system. It is possible to run a micro-grid without relying on the main grid, despite its link. In a microgrid scenario, the modelling software Matlab/Simulink is being used to simulate an imbalanced three-phase power supply. Microgrids are equipped with batteries for power storage. Findings show that a number of distinct time-shifting buses have considerably improved their voltage and current profiles.
{"title":"Implementation of a Microgrid Using Conventional Strategies Despite the Feeder's Unsymmetrical Characteristics","authors":"S. Dwivedi","doi":"10.51976/jfsa.312005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/jfsa.312005","url":null,"abstract":"Real-time modelling of the IEEE 13-node test feeder is accomplished with the help of a microgrid implementation. As a consequence, a quantified real-time platform is produced. The IEEE standard provides the basis for this paradigm. Solar photovoltaic panels and wind turbine electricity can both be used in microgrids. Both of these are non-conventional sources of energy. Studying how environmental friendly sources can be integrated into the micro-grid and how the micro-grid and system reliability can be evaluated simultaneously is a main goal of this study work. Secondly, we want to learn how to include ecologically friendly sources and analysis into our daily practises. Radial feeders have an imbalance due to renewable energy sources being connected at the appropriate bus. Solar panels and wind turbines are two examples of these green energy options. A microgrid is a self-contained network linked to the main grid through the distribution system. It is possible to run a micro-grid without relying on the main grid, despite its link. In a microgrid scenario, the modelling software Matlab/Simulink is being used to simulate an imbalanced three-phase power supply. Microgrids are equipped with batteries for power storage. Findings show that a number of distinct time-shifting buses have considerably improved their voltage and current profiles.","PeriodicalId":240535,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Futuristic Sciences and Applications","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132482133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper examines voltage latch sensing amplifiers and six-transistor static RAM cells. The single-bit architecture's cache memory design has been investigated at various resistance values. Utilizing Process Corner Simulation and Monte Carlo Simulation, the stability of the design was evaluated. A single-bit static random access memory cell latch sensing amplifier architecture uses less energy as the resistance value rises.
{"title":"Single Bit Architecture Low Power Cache Memory Design Analysis","authors":"Tarun Sikarwar, Anurag Shrivastava","doi":"10.51976/jfsa.312008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/jfsa.312008","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines voltage latch sensing amplifiers and six-transistor static RAM cells. The single-bit architecture's cache memory design has been investigated at various resistance values. Utilizing Process Corner Simulation and Monte Carlo Simulation, the stability of the design was evaluated. A single-bit static random access memory cell latch sensing amplifier architecture uses less energy as the resistance value rises.","PeriodicalId":240535,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Futuristic Sciences and Applications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131143877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A better option for V2G and G2V compatibility is a bidirectional dc/dc on-board charger for EV battery discharging/charging application. Isolated converters favour working with high power densities over a wide variety of loads, which is advantageous for EV applications. For all power switches in both directions, the bidirectional converter executes the stepup and stepdown operation at zero voltage switching. There are two different types of architectures—direct and indirect architectures—that can be used to link EVs to the grid. The EV and the grid system operator only have one communication channel to use under the direct architecture. The indirect architecture, on the other hand, calls for communication between the grid operator and a middle system (sometimes referred to as an aggregator). In this essay, we focus on the earlier design. Electric vehicles (EVs) engage in continuous charge-discharge cycles when they connect to the grid to carry out various V2G services. The expense related to the EV batteries’ deterioration needs to be examined and assessed, therefore these cycles may be of major concern to the owners of the vehicles. In light of this, the battery cycle life (CL) must be taken into account while talking about the battery’s deterioration.
{"title":"Bidirectional Converter for Charging /Discharging of Battery","authors":"Neeraj Kumar Pandey, Rashmi Sharma","doi":"10.51976/jfsa.312001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/jfsa.312001","url":null,"abstract":"A better option for V2G and G2V compatibility is a bidirectional dc/dc on-board charger for EV battery discharging/charging application. Isolated converters favour working with high power densities over a wide variety of loads, which is advantageous for EV applications. For all power switches in both directions, the bidirectional converter executes the stepup and stepdown operation at zero voltage switching. There are two different types of architectures—direct and indirect architectures—that can be used to link EVs to the grid. The EV and the grid system operator only have one communication channel to use under the direct architecture. The indirect architecture, on the other hand, calls for communication between the grid operator and a middle system (sometimes referred to as an aggregator). In this essay, we focus on the earlier design. Electric vehicles (EVs) engage in continuous charge-discharge cycles when they connect to the grid to carry out various V2G services. The expense related to the EV batteries’ deterioration needs to be examined and assessed, therefore these cycles may be of major concern to the owners of the vehicles. In light of this, the battery cycle life (CL) must be taken into account while talking about the battery’s deterioration.","PeriodicalId":240535,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Futuristic Sciences and Applications","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132178821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The single-bit cache memory architecture is investigated in this paper. An SRAM cell, a write driver circuit, and a current latch detector amplifier make up a single-bit cache. The architecture’s transistor count, power usage, sensing delay, and other aspects are evaluated using various resistance settings. R must be at its ideal value to compare and use the forced stack, dual sleep, and sleep transistor approaches. The least amount of power is used when SRAM cells are stacked using CLSA. Monte Carlo simulations were used to evaluate the circuit’s reliability. Using Cadence Virtuoso, all 45-ηm CMOS technologies were simulated.
本文研究了单比特高速缓存存储器的结构。一个SRAM单元、一个写驱动电路和一个电流锁存器检测器放大器组成一个单比特缓存。该架构的晶体管数量、功耗、传感延迟和其他方面使用各种电阻设置进行评估。R必须处于理想值，才能比较和使用强制堆栈、双休眠和休眠晶体管方法。当使用CLSA堆叠SRAM单元时，使用的功率最少。采用蒙特卡罗仿真对电路的可靠性进行了评估。利用Cadence Virtuoso对所有45 μ m CMOS技术进行了仿真。
{"title":"Analysis of Cache Memory Architecture Design Using Microprocessor Low Power Reduction Techniques","authors":"Anurag Kumar, Shivendra Singh","doi":"10.51976/jfsa.322003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/jfsa.322003","url":null,"abstract":"The single-bit cache memory architecture is investigated in this paper. An SRAM cell, a write driver circuit, and a current latch detector amplifier make up a single-bit cache. The architecture’s transistor count, power usage, sensing delay, and other aspects are evaluated using various resistance settings. R must be at its ideal value to compare and use the forced stack, dual sleep, and sleep transistor approaches. The least amount of power is used when SRAM cells are stacked using CLSA. Monte Carlo simulations were used to evaluate the circuit’s reliability. Using Cadence Virtuoso, all 45-ηm CMOS technologies were simulated.","PeriodicalId":240535,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Futuristic Sciences and Applications","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115386445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One of the materials used in the manufacture of solar panels is a semiconductor that is sensitive to the radiation falling on it. Semiconductor materials begin to heat up and lose efficiency over a certain limit, which causes the power output to decrease too low to be practical. The high temperature problem is overcome utilising a variety of cooling approach. It is widely acknowledged that all of humanity's energy needs, both direct and indirect, are met by the Sun and other renewable energy sources. The industrial revolution, which brought about a number of changes and resulted in the widespread adoption of a new energy source, was launched by the invention of the steam engine [3]. The initial error of using fossil fuels—oil and natural gas—was used by biofuels, oil, and natural gas after the development of combustion engines, and electricity was decentralized.
{"title":"Effects on Panels Performance Submerged in Liquid","authors":"Himanshu Senger, Sheo Kumar, Hare Ram Singh","doi":"10.51976/jfsa.111801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/jfsa.111801","url":null,"abstract":"One of the materials used in the manufacture of solar panels is a semiconductor that is sensitive to the radiation falling on it. Semiconductor materials begin to heat up and lose efficiency over a certain limit, which causes the power output to decrease too low to be practical. The high temperature problem is overcome utilising a variety of cooling approach. It is widely acknowledged that all of humanity's energy needs, both direct and indirect, are met by the Sun and other renewable energy sources. The industrial revolution, which brought about a number of changes and resulted in the widespread adoption of a new energy source, was launched by the invention of the steam engine [3]. The initial error of using fossil fuels—oil and natural gas—was used by biofuels, oil, and natural gas after the development of combustion engines, and electricity was decentralized.","PeriodicalId":240535,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Futuristic Sciences and Applications","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128199867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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