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Dominant Aspects of Family Support of Menstrual Attitudes in Adolescent Girls 青春期少女月经态度家庭支持的主要方面
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v7i1.828
Ira Rahmawati, Iis Rahmawati, Yessi Eka Safitri
Adolescents are defined as individuals with an age range of 10-19 years. In Indonesia, 63.9% of girl adolescents had bad behavior in menstrual hygiene. This study will analyze the relationship between family support and menstrual hygiene attitudes of adolescent girls and the dominant aspect of family support in Jember and Bondowoso. This study uses an observational design using a cross-sectional approach and data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The sampling technique used was proportional stratified random sampling with a total sample of 300 female adolescent respondents in rural areas of Jember and Bondowoso. Data retrieval was done by questionnaire via google form link. The results showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between family support and attitudes about menstrual hygiene (p-value = 0.012). The most dominant indicator of family support is the instrumental aspect by providing material or physical support that can support adolescent menstrual hygiene.
青少年被定义为年龄在10-19岁之间的个体。在印度尼西亚,63.9%的少女在经期卫生方面有不良行为。本研究将分析家庭支持与青春期少女月经卫生态度的关系,以及家庭支持的主导方面。本研究采用观察设计,采用横断面方法,数据采用多元线性回归分析。抽样方法为比例分层随机抽样,共抽样300名来自Jember和Bondowoso农村地区的女性青少年。数据检索通过google表单链接进行问卷调查。结果显示,家庭支持与月经卫生态度之间存在显著相关(p值= 0.012)。家庭支持的最主要指标是工具性方面,即通过提供物质或物质支持来支持青少年的月经卫生。
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引用次数: 1
Earthing Method as Lifestyle Medicine to Reduce Hypertension in Pregnancy 接地法作为生活方式药物降低妊娠期高血压
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v7i1.859
Anindhita Yudha Cahyaningtyas, M. Muflikhun, Kata Kunci
Hypertension in pregnancy is among the three highest complications in 1 in 10 pregnant women. It is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality for mothers and babies (including seizures and low birth weight (LBW)). Earthing or grounding is a direct contact therapy between the body and the earth's surface (soil, grass, sand or stone), which allows the free transport of electrons from the earth's surface to spread to the body through the skin. The research objective was to analyze the effect of Earthing on hypertension in pregnancy. The research design was a pre-experimental with a one-group pretest and posttest, designed for one year of study. The population of pregnant women with hypertension in Surakarta City, Central Java, with the sampling technique used was purposive sampling, recruiting 20 respondents. Earthing duration 1 hour every day for 30 days. The statistical analysis results in a P-value of 0.000, t-count 25.065>t-table 2.093, for systolic blood pressure and P-value 0.000, t-count 93.05>t-table 2.093 for diastolic blood pressure. It indicates a significant difference in pregnant mothers' systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after Earthing. It is recommended for mothers to perform Earthing or grounding as a lifestyle medicine at home by placing bare feet on the soil every day for 1 hour. It is beneficial to do Earthing/grounding throughout the pregnancy or by using Earthing device that connects the electrons in the earth to the skin.
妊娠期高血压是三种最严重的并发症之一,每十个孕妇中就有一个。它是母亲和婴儿发病和死亡的一个重要原因(包括癫痫发作和低出生体重)。接地或接地是身体与地球表面(土壤,草,沙子或石头)之间的直接接触疗法,它允许电子从地球表面的自由传输通过皮肤传播到身体。本研究目的是分析地灵对妊娠期高血压的影响。研究设计为一组前测和后测的预实验,设计为一年的研究。中爪哇省苏拉arta市高血压孕妇人口采用有目的抽样技术,共招募20名应答者。接地时间每天1小时,连续30天。统计分析收缩压p值0.000,t-count 25.065>t-table 2.093,舒张压p值0.000,t-count 93.05>t-table 2.093。表明孕妇在接地前后的收缩压和舒张压有显著差异。建议母亲每天赤脚在土上1小时,在家里进行接地或接地,作为一种生活方式药物。在怀孕期间进行接地是有益的,或者使用接地装置将大地中的电子连接到皮肤上。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Organic Waste Degradation Level using the Black Soldier Fly Maggot 黑兵蝇蛆对有机废物降解水平的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v7i1.822
Marsha Savira Agatha Putri, M. Dahlan, Wahyuni, A. Fadlilah, Sani Rusminah, Muhammad Chusnul Khitam, Yulia Putri Yani, Elly Ahsan, Rosyad Haqiqi
Sekaran Village is a village with a dense population, so the quantity of waste, both organic and inorganic from the village community is also high. This experiment focuses on processing organic waste only with Maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) media which has the potential to decompose organic waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of degradation of organic waste with BSF maggot media at the Sekar Benefit 3R Temporary Disposal Site (TPS) Sekaran District, Lamongan Regency. The results of this experiment include the increase in the mass of Baby Maggot BSF before and after degrading waste. The level of degradation of organic waste with Baby Maggot BSF is rice (69.83%), bones (50.5%), meat (46%), fruit (45.83%), wet leaves (31.5%) and the last is dry leaves (16.67%). Meanwhile, the level of degradation of organic waste with Adult BSF Maggot is not as high as the level of degradation of organic waste with Baby Maggot BSF media. Organic waste type which easily degraded by Adults Maggot BSF for 24 hours are meat, fruit and rice up to 0.59, 0.44 and 0.11 kg. Meanwhile, dry leaves, wet leaves and vegetables, which were degraded up to 0.69, 0.59 and 0.7 kg. It was concluded that the type of organic waste did not affect the quantity of Adult BSF Maggot before and after degrading organic waste
Sekaran村是一个人口密集的村庄,因此来自村庄社区的有机和无机废物的数量也很高。本试验主要采用具有分解有机废物潜力的黑兵蝇(Maggot Black Soldier Fly, BSF)培养基处理有机废物。本研究的目的是确定在拉蒙干县塞卡兰区塞卡利3R临时处理场(TPS), BSF蛆媒介对有机废物的降解水平。本试验结果表明,在降解废物前后,蛆幼虫的BSF质量均有所增加。幼虫BSF对有机废物的降解程度依次为大米(69.83%)、骨头(50.5%)、肉(46%)、水果(45.83%)、湿叶(31.5%)和干叶(16.67%)。同时,成虫对有机废物的降解水平也不如幼虫对有机废物的降解水平高。易被成虫BSF降解24小时的有机废物类型为肉、水果和大米,分别为0.59、0.44和0.11 kg。干叶、湿叶和蔬菜的降解量分别为0.69、0.59和0.7 kg。结果表明,有机废弃物降解前后对成虫数量无明显影响
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引用次数: 0
Stunting Countermeasures Intervention Model in Remote Areas of Banyuwangi Regency East Java 东爪哇Banyuwangi县偏远地区发育迟缓对策干预模式
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v7i1.853
M. L. F. Kumalasari, M. Hadi, E. Kusumawati
Stunting in toddlers becomes a chronic nutritional problem. Factors that cause stunting are maternal nutrition during pregnancy, socioeconomic conditions, infectious diseases in infants, access to health services, reproductive health, sanitation and clean water. This study aims to analyze stunting prevention intervention models in remote areas of Sukamade, Banyuwangi Regency. This study is an analytical observational study with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques by interview and observation using a questionnaire. The sampling technique used a total sampling with a sample size of 42 toddler households. The analysis technique used is the Structural Equation Models (SEM) equation model, an alternative method of PLS. The final results show that environmental variables have a significant effect on stunting. The latent variable that affects the stunting variable is the environmental variable. It is necessary to create an intervention model that takes into account the need for safe drinking water by maintaining water sources and water quality.
幼儿发育迟缓成为慢性营养问题。造成发育迟缓的因素包括怀孕期间产妇营养、社会经济条件、婴儿传染病、获得保健服务、生殖健康、卫生设施和清洁水。本研究旨在分析Banyuwangi县Sukamade偏远地区的发育迟缓预防干预模式。本研究是一项定量分析观察研究。通过访谈和使用问卷观察的数据收集技术。抽样技术采用总抽样,样本量为42个幼儿家庭。分析采用结构方程模型(SEM)方程模型,这是PLS的一种替代方法。最终结果表明,环境变量对发育迟缓有显著影响。影响发育不良变量的潜在变量是环境变量。有必要建立一种干预模式,通过维持水源和水质来考虑对安全饮用水的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Terapi Plasma Konvalesen pada Pasien Covid-19 Derajat Berat dan Kritis dari Laporan Kasus dan Seri Kasus: Tinjauan Sistematis 结束语血浆治疗在Covid-19患者的重度和批判性病例报告:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v7i1.805
Sity Kunarisasi
Pendahuluan:Penyakit infeksius akibat virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV-2) menyebabkan terjadinya pandemi dengan tanpa terapi spesifik dan mengakibatkan tingginya angka kematian. Imunoterapi dengan antibodi spesifik virus dalam plasma konvalesen telah menunjukkan potensi manfaat untuk berbagai penyakit emerging. Diskusi: Plasma konvalesen merupakan imunisasi pasif yang mengandung IgG spesifik SARS-CoV-2. Merupakan terapi pilihan pada pasien terinfeksi COVID-19 derajat berat dan kritis. Terapi ini diberikan bersamaan dengan terapi suportif lainnya. Plasma konvalesen berefek  mencegah replikasi virus, bersinergis dengan terapi supportif lainnya dapat meningkatkan kondisi klinis pasien, gambaran radiologi maupun laboratorium. Kesimpulan: Plasma konvalesen diberikan bersama terapi suportiv lainnya dapat bermanfaat menurunkan angka kesakitan.  
前期:Severe Acute急性呼吸综合征(SARS-CoV-2)导致的传染病,没有具体的治疗,导致高死亡率。一种具有浓缩血浆病毒特异性抗体的免疫疗法显示了许多发病的潜在好处。讨论:konvalesen血浆是一种被动免疫,它含有特定的SARS-CoV-2。这是一种首选的治疗方法。这种治疗与其他辅助治疗同时进行。血浆konvalesen对阻止病毒复制、与其他支持疗法协同作用可以改善患者的临床状况、放射学和实验室图像。结论:与其他支持疗法一起使用血浆konvalesen可以帮助降低疼痛程度。
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引用次数: 0
Pemulihan Perempuan Penyintas Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Siber (KBGS): Studi Kasus Dua Perempuan Penyintas KBGS dalam Mempertahankan Penghidupannya 网络性别暴力受害者复辟:两名妇女在维持生计方面的案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v7i1.831
Rosydinda Deselia, E. K. Poerwandari
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali proses pemulihan dua perempuan penyintas kekerasan berbasis gender siber (KBGS) dan upaya-upayanya dalam mempertahankan penghidupannya. Artikel ini mengungkap kelindan kekerasan yang dialami penyintas dengan ruang-ruang kehidupannya serta strategi penghidupan yang dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif perspektif feminis dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam melalui daring. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan kerangka Space, Time, and Violence (STV) oleh Elias dan Rai, yang melihat ketidaksetaraan dalam kehidupan perempuan berdasarkan 3 aspek, yakni ruang, waktu, dan kekerasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua temuan utama: pertama, kekerasan berbasis gender siber (KBGS) yang dialami berkelindan dengan peran dan ruang hidup perempuan. Perempuan mendapatkan dampak ekonomi, psikis, penyalahan (victim blaming) dan stigma negatif dari lingkungan. Kedua, perempuan penyintas mengupayakan berbagai strategi koping yang berbeda-beda untuk bertahan maupun pulih, seperti membatasi akses komunikasi, melakukan upaya teknis, hingga melapor pada pihak berwenang. Sayangnya, negara tidak menjamin pemulihan penyintas KBGS, sehingga ada kerugian dan biaya yang harus ditanggung oleh penyintas itu sendiri.
本文旨在探讨两名网络性别暴力幸存者的康复过程,以及她维持生计的努力。这篇文章揭示了生存空间的敏捷和暴力,以及执行的生活策略。采用的方法是一种定性的女权主义观点,其收集数据技术是在网上进行深入采访时采用的。然后,通过Elias和Rai对空间、时间和暴力的框架来分析这些数据。这些分析以空间、时间和暴力为基础,分析了女性生活中的不平等。研究结果表明了两项主要发现:第一,网络性别暴力与女性角色和空间的结合。妇女受到经济、心理、和解和环境的负面影响。第二,幸存者寻求不同的应对策略,以生存和恢复,如限制沟通,从事技术工作,直到向当局报告。不幸的是,国家不能保证受害者的康复,因此幸存者必须承担损失和费用。
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引用次数: 0
Nurse Anxiety Levels and Caring Behavior during the COVID-19 COVID-19期间护士焦虑水平与护理行为
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v7i1.824
Z. Abidin, Grido Handoko, Farida Aini
The COVID-19 pandemic is a global outbreak of the coronavirus disease caused by SARS-Cov-2. Health workers are the most vulnerable to contracting the disease. Anxiety is a reaction to a threatening and unexpected situation such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Anxiety can have a direct or indirect impact on physical, psychological and behavioral aspects. Caring behavior is central to nursing practice that must be carried out by nurses even in the era of the COVID-19 Pandemic. This research used a cross-sectional research design. The data was collected from a questionnaire distributed on April 21, 2021 with a total sample of 42 from 72 populations. The purposive sampling technique was used in this research. Data processing included coding, editing, and tabulating. The data were subsequently analyzed using Chi-Square statistical test through SPSS. Most of the nurses at Lumajang Islamic Hospital experienced Mild Anxiety levels,  with a total of 38 people (90.5%), and most of them performed Good Caring Behavior with a total of 41 respondents (85%). From the Chi-Square statistical test that has been conducted, p Value = 0.000 which is smaller than the alpha value (0.05) so that H1 is accepted. There is a relationship between the level of anxiety of nurses and caring behavior of nurses in the Inpatient Installation of Lumajang Islamic Hospital. High self-efficacy and a long working period are among the factors that promote good caring behavior in the COVID-19 pandemic era.
COVID-19大流行是由SARS-Cov-2引起的冠状病毒病的全球暴发。卫生工作者最容易感染这种疾病。焦虑是对COVID-19大流行等威胁和意外情况的反应。焦虑会对身体、心理和行为产生直接或间接的影响。护理行为是护理实践的核心,即使在2019冠状病毒病大流行时期,护士也必须做到这一点。本研究采用横断面研究设计。数据来自于2021年4月21日分发的一份问卷,共有42人来自72个人群。本研究采用目的抽样技术。数据处理包括编码、编辑和制表。通过SPSS软件对数据进行卡方统计检验。卢马江伊斯兰医院的大多数护士都有轻度焦虑,共有38人(90.5%),其中大多数护士表现出良好的关怀行为,共有41人(85%)。从已经进行的卡方统计检验来看,p值= 0.000,小于alpha值(0.05),因此可以接受H1。鲁马江伊斯兰医院住院护士焦虑水平与护理行为之间存在相关性。高自我效能感和较长的工作时间是新冠肺炎大流行时期促进良好关怀行为的因素之一。
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引用次数: 0
Comorbidities Effects in COVID-19 Patients on Laboratory Inflammation Markers Test Results COVID-19患者合并症对实验室炎症标志物检测结果的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v6i2.792
Apriani, B. Rachmad, Nuraddiyani Hidayah, Islakhun Ni'mah
Inflammatory reactions play an important role in the pathophysiology of COVID-19. Levels of D-dimer, procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive Protein (CRP) are known to increase in response to an inflammatory reaction.  Comorbid COVID-19 patients are often associated with severe conditions and do not survive. In handling COVID-19 patients with comorbidities, it is necessary to recommend specific laboratory examinations to make the actions given more effective and efficient and reduce costs and treatment time. This study aims to determine the effect of comorbid on the results of laboratory examination of inflammatory markers. The study was conducted in June – August 2022 at Siloam Lippo Village Hospital. Subjects and laboratory results were presented descriptively. Test the effect of comorbid and inflammatory marker parameters using a statistical regression test (a=0.5%). Statistical tests showed no significant effect on comorbidity on laboratory results of inflammatory markers D-dimer (P= 0.467) and PCT (P= 0.834). Comorbidities significantly affected CRP examination results (P = 0.002). In this case, it is necessary to prioritize all comorbid COVID-19 patients to have an early CRP examination to treat rapidly decreasing oxygen saturation, deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism and death.
炎症反应在COVID-19的病理生理中起着重要作用。已知d -二聚体、降钙素原(PCT)和c反应蛋白(CRP)水平在炎症反应中增加。合并症COVID-19患者通常伴有严重疾病,无法存活。在处理新冠肺炎合并症患者时,有必要提出具体的实验室检查建议,使所采取的行动更加有效和高效,并降低成本和治疗时间。本研究旨在确定合并症对炎症标志物实验室检查结果的影响。该研究于2022年6月至8月在西罗亚力宝村医院进行。描述性地介绍了受试者和实验室结果。采用统计回归检验检验合并症和炎症标志物参数的影响(a=0.5%)。统计学检验显示,炎症标志物d -二聚体(P= 0.467)和PCT (P= 0.834)的实验室结果对共病无显著影响。合并症显著影响CRP检查结果(P = 0.002)。在这种情况下,有必要优先考虑所有合并症的COVID-19患者进行早期CRP检查,以治疗血氧饱和度快速下降、深静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞及死亡。
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引用次数: 0
Mental Health Literacy and Self-Stigma on Intention to Seek Professional Psychological Help 心理健康素养与自我污名对寻求专业心理帮助意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v6i2.746
Diyah Riskita, Siti Nur Sari, Asiyah, Kata Kunci Abstrak
This study aims to determine the effect of mental health literacy and self-stigma on the intention to seek professional psychological help in the mental health community. Data collection using research instruments from the Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS), The Self Stigma of Seeking Psychology Help (SSOSH-10), and the TPB Questionnaire on Mentalhealing.id community members who joined in the application Telegram (n=100). Data were analyzed using the Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The results of this study indicated that there is a significant effect of mental health literacy and self-stigma on the intention to seek professional psychological help in the mental health community (Fvalue= 20,501; Ftable= 2.36; p<0.10). The level of intention to seek professional psychological help is in a good category, which is 61%.
本研究旨在探讨心理健康素养和自我污名对心理健康群体寻求专业心理帮助意愿的影响。数据收集采用心理健康素养量表(MHLS)、寻求心理帮助的自我污名(SSOSH-10)和TPB心理治疗问卷。加入Telegram应用程序的社区成员(n=100)。数据采用多元线性回归分析。本研究结果显示,心理健康素养和自我污名对心理健康社区寻求专业心理帮助的意向有显著影响(f值= 20501;Ftable = 2.36;p < 0.10)。寻求专业心理帮助的意向水平为良好,为61%。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN TINGKAT KEJADIAN DEPRESI PADA REMAJA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMA NEGERI 11 MAKASSAR 在马卡萨11州高中COVID-19大流行期间,父母与青少年抑郁率的关系
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v6i2.795
Nanda Lola Rahmatia, Fhirastika Annisha Helvian, Trisnawaty
Pada masa remaja terjadi fase perkembangan dan perubahan emosional dan pola asuh orang tua berperan dalam proses pencapaian kedewasaan remaja sesuai norma yang berlaku. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat kejadian depresi pada remaja selama masa pandemi covid-19 di SMA Negeri 11 Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan siswa/i kelas XII dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 169 siswa menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat depresi remaja di SMA Negeri 11 Makassar yaitu dengan kategori tidak depresi sebanyak 72 siswa (42,6%), depresi ringan sebanyak 39 siswa (23,1%), depresi sedang sebanyak 29 siswa (17,2%), depresi berat sebanyak 19 siswa (11,2%) dan depresi sangat berat sebanyak 10 siswa (5,9%). Hasil perhitungan statistik dengan uji PearsonChi-Square test hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat depresi diperoleh p-value< 0,05. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat depresi pada remaja di SMA Negeri 11 Makassar.
在青春期,成长、情感变化和教养的阶段在有效的成熟期中发挥作用。本研究的目的是确定父母在马卡萨11州高中covid-19大流行期间青少年抑郁发生率的关系。采用的研究方法是交叉设计的定量研究。十二年级学生使用样本总数为169名学生使用采样技术。根据一项研究,马卡萨11国高中青少年抑郁症的发病率为72名学生(42.6%)、39名学生的轻微抑郁症(3.1%)、29名学生的轻微抑郁症(17.2%)、19名学生的严重抑郁症和10名学生的严重抑郁症(5.9%)。PearsonChi-Square测试的家长抑郁率关系测试的统计结果是p-value< 0.05。结论是,寄养关系与马卡萨11州高中青少年的抑郁程度有关。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Health Science and Prevention
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