Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.4135/9781412983907.n287
S. L. Engerman
{"title":"Cliometrics","authors":"S. L. Engerman","doi":"10.4135/9781412983907.n287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412983907.n287","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":243473,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Research Methods Foundations","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116613289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-20DOI: 10.4135/9780857020024.n30
Jeffery T. Walker
{"title":"Ecological Fallacy","authors":"Jeffery T. Walker","doi":"10.4135/9780857020024.n30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9780857020024.n30","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":243473,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Research Methods Foundations","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122278670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-13DOI: 10.4135/9781483317731.n264
Eric C. Cotenas, J. Rouch, J. Marshall
{"title":"Ethnographic Film","authors":"Eric C. Cotenas, J. Rouch, J. Marshall","doi":"10.4135/9781483317731.n264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483317731.n264","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":243473,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Research Methods Foundations","volume":"390 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132506144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.4135/9781526421036795858
H. D. Lewis.
{"title":"Idealism","authors":"H. D. Lewis.","doi":"10.4135/9781526421036795858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526421036795858","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":243473,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Research Methods Foundations","volume":"66 s261","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120835141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-28DOI: 10.4135/9781526421036905587
David Buil-Gil, Samuel H. Langton
The term ‘Geographic Information Systems’ (GIS) defines those computerised systems designed to gather, store, manage, visualise and analyse data with a spatial component. While GIS is generally used to refer to software applications created to manage geographic information, in truth GIS are also defined by other key components such as the spatial data being analysed, the hardware and the human component defined by users’ training, experience and decisions (Ballas et al., 2018). All these are key parts of what is known as GIS, and it is why many argue that GIS should be described in terms of a conceptual and methodological framework rather than software in isolation. As such, researchers have developed an academic discipline, Geographic Information Science, aimed at examining and developing data organisation models and computational mechanisms for GIS, including geovisualisation and spatial analysis techniques (Goodchild, 2009).
“地理信息系统”(GIS)一词定义了那些旨在收集、存储、管理、可视化和分析具有空间成分的数据的计算机化系统。虽然GIS通常用于指为管理地理信息而创建的软件应用程序，但实际上GIS也由其他关键组件定义，例如被分析的空间数据、硬件和由用户培训、经验和决策定义的人员组件(Ballas et al.， 2018)。所有这些都是众所周知的GIS的关键部分，这就是为什么许多人认为GIS应该根据概念和方法框架来描述，而不是孤立的软件。因此，研究人员开发了一门学科，地理信息科学，旨在研究和开发GIS的数据组织模型和计算机制，包括地理可视化和空间分析技术(Goodchild, 2009)。
{"title":"GIS and Geovisual Analysis","authors":"David Buil-Gil, Samuel H. Langton","doi":"10.4135/9781526421036905587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526421036905587","url":null,"abstract":"The term ‘Geographic Information Systems’ (GIS) defines those computerised systems designed to gather, store, manage, visualise and analyse data with a spatial component. While GIS is generally used to refer to software applications created to manage geographic information, in truth GIS are also defined by other key components such as the spatial data being analysed, the hardware and the human component defined by users’ training, experience and decisions (Ballas et al., 2018). All these are key parts of what is known as GIS, and it is why many argue that GIS should be described in terms of a conceptual and methodological framework rather than software in isolation. As such, researchers have developed an academic discipline, Geographic Information Science, aimed at examining and developing data organisation models and computational mechanisms for GIS, including geovisualisation and spatial analysis techniques (Goodchild, 2009).","PeriodicalId":243473,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Research Methods Foundations","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132018622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-17DOI: 10.4135/9781526421036880564
K. Huxley
This entry examines quantitative content analysis, which is a method based on the systematic coding and quantification of content—be that written, visual, or oral content. The entry considers definitions proffered within the literature on the method, indicates the breadth of its application, and explores the processes involved in undertaking quantitative content analysis. The processes include constructing a theoretically valid research question or hypothesis; identifying and sampling content; developing systematic coding schemes which are implemented; testing for interrater reliability; and performing analysis. The entry considers issues of reliability and validity and identifies the strengths and weaknesses of the approach.
{"title":"Content Analysis, Quantitative","authors":"K. Huxley","doi":"10.4135/9781526421036880564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526421036880564","url":null,"abstract":"This entry examines quantitative content analysis, which is a method based on the systematic coding and quantification of content—be that written, visual, or oral content. The entry considers definitions proffered within the literature on the method, indicates the breadth of its application, and explores the processes involved in undertaking quantitative content analysis. The processes include constructing a theoretically valid research question or hypothesis; identifying and sampling content; developing systematic coding schemes which are implemented; testing for interrater reliability; and performing analysis. The entry considers issues of reliability and validity and identifies the strengths and weaknesses of the approach.","PeriodicalId":243473,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Research Methods Foundations","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132315006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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