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2021 Third International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications (ICIRCA)最新文献

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Smart Information Display System 智能信息显示系统
Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICIRCA51532.2021.9545023
Karthi S P, A. A, D. S, Guru K, Hariram S
Traditional notice board, is widely used in many places, where there are abundant amount of people either working at the particular places or people who visit those public places like universities, institutions, bus stand, railway station, hospitals etc. Here, the existing ordinary notice board is enhanced into a multi-featured board as well as a smart notice board which alerts the people whenever a place catches fire i.e it acts as a fire alarming system and a special feature is that it transmits the audio message spontaneously, spoken by the user, more precisely an authorized user which requires an authentication to use the particular smart notice board i.e it requires the authentication in a form of password in text form. Here microcontroller and GSM models have been used for transferring the message to the audiences.
传统的布告栏被广泛应用于许多地方,在那里有大量的人在特定的地方工作或访问那些公共场所的人,如大学,机构,汽车站,火车站,医院等。这里,现有普通注意板是增强为多功能板以及智能布告栏警告人们每当一个着火的地方即作为火灾报警系统和一个特殊特性是它传送音频消息自然,使用用户,更精确地授权用户需要身份验证使用特定的智能告示板即它需要身份验证密码的形式以文本形式。在这里,微控制器和GSM模型被用于向观众传递信息。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual Assistant for Enhancing English Speaking Skills 提高英语口语技能的虚拟助手
Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICIRCA51532.2021.9544877
Ayushi Desai, Yash Gandhi, Jaynil Gaglani, Nikahat Mulla
Over the years with the advent of social media and messaging apps, people have been using jargon, abbreviated words, and casual language while chatting with other people. This leads to a lack of conversational skills during interviews, job meetings, or even daily conversations. Poorly spoken English has been a prime factor due to which students are unsuccessful in clearing the interviews for a job. There are many studies that indicate that an overwhelming percentage of engineers in the country cannot speak English fluently which is required for high-end consulting jobs. Present-day institutions provide solutions for improving English speaking but are expensive. Hence, there is a need for an instantly available conversing partner to hone communication skills. We propose a virtual assistant that can communicate with the user in an attempt to improve English speaking skills. The system consists of SynQG model for question generation, RoBERTa Grammar Error Correction model and praat-parselmouth for speech analysis. The user practices English speaking by answering the questions generated by the system. A thorough speech analysis report is provided to the user based on these answers highlighting mistakes as well as strengths in areas like grammar and pronunciation.
多年来,随着社交媒体和即时通讯应用的出现,人们在与他人聊天时开始使用行话、缩写词和随意的语言。这会导致在面试、工作会议甚至日常对话中缺乏对话技巧。英语口语不好是学生无法通过面试的主要原因。有许多研究表明,该国绝大多数工程师不能流利地说英语,而这是高端咨询工作所需要的。现在的机构为提高英语口语提供了解决方案,但费用昂贵。因此,需要一个即时可用的交谈伙伴来磨练沟通技巧。我们提出了一个虚拟助手,可以与用户交流,试图提高英语口语技能。该系统由SynQG问题生成模型、RoBERTa语法纠错模型和praat-parselmouth语音分析模型组成。用户通过回答系统生成的问题来练习英语口语。根据这些答案,系统会向用户提供一份详尽的语音分析报告,其中会突出错误,以及语法和发音等方面的优势。
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引用次数: 1
An Enhanced Handwritten Digit Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network 一种基于卷积神经网络的手写数字识别方法
Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICIRCA51532.2021.9544669
Malathy. S, C. Vanitha, Nirdhum Narayan, Rajesh Kumar, Gokul. R
Handwritten digit recognition have great impact in the applications of deep learning. Convolutional Neural Network in the deep learning has become one of the major methods and one of the important factors in the various success in recent times and deep learning is used majorly in the area of object recognition. In the paper work, the speech output feature is integrated along with the text output. Convolutional Neural Network model is applied in the image classification. The dataset used to train and test is the MNIST dataset. There are various applications of handwritten digit recognition in the real time. It is applied in detection of vehicle number, reading of bank cheques, the arrangement of letters in the post office.
手写数字识别在深度学习的应用中有着重要的影响。卷积神经网络已经成为深度学习中的主要方法之一,也是近年来各种成功的重要因素之一,深度学习主要应用于物体识别领域。在本文的工作中,语音输出功能与文本输出功能相结合。将卷积神经网络模型应用于图像分类。用于训练和测试的数据集是MNIST数据集。实时手写数字识别有各种各样的应用。它被应用于检测车辆号码,读取银行支票,在邮局安排信件。
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引用次数: 8
Smart agriculture and role of IOT 智慧农业和物联网的作用
Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICIRCA51532.2021.9545042
V. G, S. Thangam
Internet of things (IOT) is a technology trend in modern innovation which provides answers for issues in our standard of living. IOT is being applied in modernization of many spaces of life. IOT can also be utilized to solve issues in traditional agriculture methods and agribusiness area to naturally keep up and screen rural homesteads with insignificant human association. The paper highlights numerous parts of innovations associated with the space of IOT in farming and role of IOT in agribusiness. The impact of inclusion of IOT in organization advancements in IOT based agribusiness has been introduced, that includes sensors, actuators, network engineering, wireless technologies and architectural layers, network geographies utilized, and conventions.
物联网(IOT)是现代创新的技术趋势,它为我们的生活水平问题提供了答案。物联网正在应用于许多生活空间的现代化。物联网还可以用来解决传统农业方法和农业综合领域的问题,自然地跟踪和筛选与人类无关的农村宅基地。本文重点介绍了与农业物联网空间和物联网在农业综合企业中的作用相关的许多创新部分。介绍了将物联网纳入基于物联网的农业综合企业的组织进步的影响,包括传感器、执行器、网络工程、无线技术和架构层、所利用的网络地理位置和惯例。
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引用次数: 4
Deep Learning Empowered Automatic Bone Age Assessment 深度学习支持自动骨龄评估
Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICIRCA51532.2021.9544996
Thangam Palaniswamy
Skeletal bone age assessment (BAA) is a commonly employed clinical practice used for the diagnosis of endocrine and metabolic illness in child growth. BAA approach generally starts with the acquisition of the X ray image of the left hand from the wrist to fingertip. The bones in the X ray image undergo comparison with the radiological images that exist in the standard atlas of bone development. Since manual methods are time consuming and erroneous, the recently developed deep learning (DL) models find useful in the design of automated BAA using X ray images. In this view, this paper presents a new DL empowered automated BAA (DL-ABAA) model using X ray images. The proposed DL-ABAA model performs initial preprocessing to improve the image quality. Followed by Fast region convolutional neural network (Fast-RCNN) with VGG-19 model-based feature extractor is involved for deriving the features from the input X ray images. At the same time, shuffled frog leaf optimization (SFLO) algorithm is utilized as a hyperparameter optimizer of the VGG-19 model. In addition, softmax (SM) based age prediction and extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) based stage classification processes are applied to predict the age and determine the class labels. A detailed experimental results analysis stated the improved performance of the BAA technique over the recent approaches with the higher accuracy of 96.53%.
骨骼年龄评估(BAA)是一种常用的临床实践,用于诊断儿童生长过程中的内分泌和代谢疾病。BAA入路一般从获取左手从手腕到指尖的X线图像开始。X射线图像中的骨骼与标准骨骼发育图谱中的放射学图像进行比较。由于手工方法耗时且错误,最近开发的深度学习(DL)模型在使用X射线图像的自动化BAA设计中非常有用。在这种观点下,本文提出了一种新的基于X射线图像的DL- abaa (DL- abaa)模型。本文提出的DL-ABAA模型进行了初始预处理,提高了图像质量。然后利用基于VGG-19模型的快速区域卷积神经网络(Fast- rcnn)对输入的X射线图像进行特征提取。同时,利用洗牌蛙叶优化(SFLO)算法作为VGG-19模型的超参数优化器。此外,采用基于softmax (SM)的年龄预测和基于极限梯度提升(XGBoost)的阶段分类过程来预测年龄和确定类别标签。详细的实验结果分析表明,与现有的方法相比,BAA技术的性能得到了提高,准确率达到96.53%。
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引用次数: 1
Image Depth Analysis: From Deep Learning to Parallel Cluster Computing 图像深度分析:从深度学习到并行集群计算
Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICIRCA51532.2021.9544606
L. Ding, Wei-Hau Du
This research study begins with deep learning and progresses to cluster computing to complete the image depth analysis pipeline. The deep neural model is taken into account in designing the proposed model. The convolutional layer is composed of several convolutional units in morphology, and the feature value of the related image is obtained through the convolution and operation. The parallel structure is utilized to optimize this layer. Further, the original data is taken as input, and complete the construction of the proposed model through a series of operations such as convolution, pooling, and nonlinear activation function mapping. The depth image analysis is selected as the verification target. Through the simulation, the analysis accuracy has been much higher than the traditional methods.
本研究从深度学习开始,逐步发展到集群计算,完成图像深度分析流水线。在设计模型时考虑了深度神经网络模型。卷积层由形态学上的多个卷积单元组成,通过卷积和运算得到相关图像的特征值。采用并行结构对该层进行优化。进一步,将原始数据作为输入,通过卷积、池化、非线性激活函数映射等一系列操作,完成所提模型的构建。选取深度图像分析作为验证目标。通过仿真,该方法的分析精度大大高于传统方法。
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引用次数: 0
Study and Analysis in MIMO Wireless Channel for STBC and Equalization Techniques by Using Matlab 基于Matlab的MIMO无线信道STBC及均衡技术研究与分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICIRCA51532.2021.9544508
P. Nikhate, A. Deshmukh, Swapnali Choudhari
The proposed research study analyzes several methods to achieve a higher data rate by using past wireless technologies and also enhancing the past technology by working on them and modifying them for achieving a better data flowing rate. This research work is focusing more on the multiple-inputs multiple-outputs(MIMO) system, and by using this system this research study aims to produce a higher data rate, higher data flowing channels by using multiplexing and diversity. Nowadays, wireless technology is on growing so for the future point of view, it is highly required to improve the current data flowing rate properties on the transceiver side. Here, by using both ends of the nodes, a higher data flowing capacity of the wireless system can be achieved with very negligible losses along with consistent quality performance while transporting the data packets from one door to another and getting a quick response through the channel that is modified by using spatial multiplexing and increasing it higher-level up. This spatial multiplexing help undamaged data packets to arrive at the link target as quickly as possible while transmission and due to this the higher data flowing rate can be achieved with a higher data gaining rate by only using the MIMO system. Based on past communication technologies, this study has have determined that Alamouti STBC and ZF equalizer is the best remedy for the analysis of MIMO system to calculate communication diversity including the helping hands of BPSK modulation technique for achieving a better quality result. The Alamouti STBC and ZF equalization technique is used to calculate the BER result and this would be the linear equalization technique that is used to find the receiver nodes on the transceivers. The most important key point is that, all the operations are performing on MATLAB.
提出的研究分析了利用过去的无线技术实现更高数据速率的几种方法,并通过对过去的技术进行改进和修改以实现更好的数据流速率。本课题的研究重点是多输入多输出(MIMO)系统,通过该系统的多路复用和分集,实现更高的数据速率和更高的数据流通道。在无线技术不断发展的今天,从未来的角度来看,对收发端当前的数据流特性提出了很高的要求。在这里,通过使用节点的两端,可以在将数据包从一个门传输到另一个门并通过使用空间复用并在更高级别上增加其修改的信道获得快速响应的同时,以非常微不足道的损失和一致的质量性能实现更高的无线系统数据流容量。这种空间复用有助于无损的数据包在传输时尽可能快地到达链路目标,因此,仅使用MIMO系统就可以实现更高的数据流速率和更高的数据获取速率。基于过去的通信技术,本研究确定了Alamouti STBC和ZF均衡器是MIMO系统分析计算通信分集的最佳补救措施,包括BPSK调制技术的帮助,以获得更好的质量结果。Alamouti STBC和ZF均衡技术用于计算误码率结果,这将是用于查找收发器上的接收节点的线性均衡技术。最重要的一点是,所有的操作都是在MATLAB上执行的。
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引用次数: 1
A Deep Learning Approach for Dengue Tweet Classification 登革热推文分类的深度学习方法
Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICIRCA51532.2021.9544862
A. Bharambe, Akshaya Arun Chandorkar, Dhanajay Kalbande
Dengue is one amongst the foremost widespread vector borne diseases best-known these days. According to National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease (NIAID), Dengue fever has been identified as a threat to public health [1]. More than 33% of the total world population is under risk, together with several cities of Asian nation. In recent years, the utilization of social media (from tweets to Facebook posts) in healthcare has risen tremendously because social media is the platform to point out growing want of patients who are suffering, to attach with one another. Tweets are too short to supply sufficient word occurrences for traditional classification methods to give results reliably. Also, natural language is extremely complicated creating classification of health connected problems difficult. The performance of most conventional classification systems depends on acceptable information illustration and tremendous effort in feature engineering. Deep Learning is new space of machine learning that do automatic feature extraction. In this study, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has been used to classify dengue related tweets extracted from twitter into seven multiple classes such as ‘Infected’, ‘Informative’, ‘Vaccination’, ‘News', ‘Awareness', ‘Concern’ and ‘Others'. From Experimental results, Deep Learning algorithm shows increased accuracy when put next to Machine Learning algorithms such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naïve Bayes(NB) and Decision Tree Classifier(DT).
登革热是当今最广为人知的传播最广泛的病媒传播疾病之一。根据美国国家过敏和传染病研究所(NIAID),登革热已被确定为对公共卫生的威胁[1]。超过33%的世界人口处于危险之中,包括亚洲国家的几个城市。近年来,医疗保健领域对社交媒体(从推特到Facebook帖子)的利用大幅增加,因为社交媒体是一个平台,可以指出正在遭受痛苦的患者日益增长的相互联系的需求。Tweets太短,无法为传统分类方法提供足够的单词出现次数,从而无法可靠地给出结果。此外,自然语言极其复杂,给健康相关问题的分类带来了困难。大多数传统分类系统的性能取决于可接受的信息说明和特征工程的巨大努力。深度学习是机器学习的一个新领域,它可以自动提取特征。在本研究中,使用卷积神经网络(CNN)将从twitter中提取的登革热相关推文分为七个多类,如“感染”、“信息”、“疫苗接种”、“新闻”、“意识”、“关注”和“其他”。从实验结果来看,与支持向量机(SVM)、Naïve贝叶斯(NB)和决策树分类器(DT)等机器学习算法相比,深度学习算法显示出更高的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Future Innovation in Healthcare by Spatial Computing using ProjectDR 使用ProjectDR的空间计算在医疗保健中的未来创新
Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICIRCA51532.2021.9544796
A. Sasi, Sathish Kumar Ravichandran
Spatial Computation is the next step in the continuing convergence between the digital and physical realms. It is a set of inventions and developments that can better our lives through learning the real world, acknowledging and connecting our connection to, and traveling through various locations in the world. The lack of modern, precise, and effective diagnosis limits the rehabilitation of patients, despite technical advancements in medicines. The capabilities of spatial computing are expanded in a healthcare framework during the care and treatment of the patient. In this article, our purpose is to clarify the function of ProjectDR in the field of healthcare, which enables the display of medical images, such as CT scans and MRI results, directly on the patient's body in a manner that moves as patients do.
空间计算是数字和物理领域持续融合的下一步。它是一系列的发明和发展,通过了解现实世界,认识和连接我们与世界各地的联系,以及在世界各地旅行,可以改善我们的生活。尽管药物技术进步,但缺乏现代、精确和有效的诊断限制了患者的康复。在护理和治疗患者期间,在医疗保健框架中扩展了空间计算的功能。在本文中,我们的目的是阐明ProjectDR在医疗保健领域的功能,它可以直接在患者的身体上显示医学图像,如CT扫描和MRI结果,以一种与患者一样移动的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of diabetic retinopathy through identification of diagnostic keywords 通过识别诊断关键词对糖尿病视网膜病变进行分类
Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICIRCA51532.2021.9544621
Yadeeswaran K S, N.Mithun Mithra, Varsha Ks, K. R
Diabetic retinopathy is a condition caused due to diabetes affecting the blood vessels in the retina. This paper presents a two-phase approach for diagnosing various conditions of the eye and also classify the fundus image as diabetic retinopathy positive or normal. The ODIR dataset containing fundus images of various conditions is used for training and testing purposes. The proposed method consists of an ensemble model. The first phase is a convolutional neural network that takes fundus images for its input and outputs the diagnostic keywords for each eye. The second phase is a machine learning classifier that determines if a person has diabetic retinopathy or not based on the keywords generated from the previous model. The results of the two phases are satisfactory. The diagnosing phase has an accuracy up to 95% and the classifier has an accuracy up to 99%.
糖尿病视网膜病变是由于糖尿病影响视网膜血管而引起的一种疾病。本文提出了一种两阶段的方法来诊断眼睛的各种状况,并将眼底图像分类为糖尿病视网膜病变阳性或正常。包含各种眼底图像的ODIR数据集用于训练和测试目的。该方法由一个集成模型组成。第一阶段是一个卷积神经网络,它将眼底图像作为输入,并输出每只眼睛的诊断关键词。第二阶段是机器学习分类器,根据前一个模型生成的关键字确定一个人是否患有糖尿病视网膜病变。两阶段的结果令人满意。诊断阶段的准确率高达95%,分类器的准确率高达99%。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2021 Third International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications (ICIRCA)
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