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2022 5th Information Technology for Education and Development (ITED)最新文献

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PREDICTING THE UPSHOT OF COVID-19 ON CRUDE-OIL PRICES IN NIGERIA USING MLPARIMA MODEL 利用mlparima模型预测2019冠状病毒病对尼日利亚原油价格的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITED56637.2022.10051492
Cecilia Ajowho Adenusi, Olufunke Rebecca Vincent, Abayomi-Alli A., Olaniyi Mathew Olayiwola, Bakare Olawunmi Shamsudeen, Sayikanmi Titilayo Mary
Researchers and investors have been paying close attention to the application of Artificial Intelligence models to the economics, agriculture and other fields in recent years. This study uses a Multilayer Perceptron Artificial Neural Network to anticipate the effect of covid-19 on crude-oil prices, continuing the deep learning trend and also applied the use of time series model known as Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) to validate the result gotten from MLP-ANN. The results produced accurately predicted crude oil prices, and covid-19 data was also analyzed, as well as the association between crude-oil prices and covid-19. Because of the substantial causative association between the coronavirus (number of confirmed cases), crude oil prices, this study is intriguing. Ten years forecast was done using both MLP-ANN and ARIMA and from result gotten, MLP-ANN has accuracy of 96% while ARIMA has 39% accuracy.
近年来,研究人员和投资者一直密切关注人工智能模型在经济、农业等领域的应用。本研究使用多层感知器人工神经网络来预测covid-19对原油价格的影响,继续深度学习趋势,并使用称为自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)的时间序列模型来验证MLP-ANN的结果。结果准确预测了原油价格,并分析了covid-19数据以及原油价格与covid-19之间的关系。由于冠状病毒(确诊病例数)与原油价格之间存在实质性的因果关系,因此这项研究很有趣。利用MLP-ANN和ARIMA进行了10年的预测,结果表明MLP-ANN的准确率为96%,ARIMA的准确率为39%。
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引用次数: 0
A Cognitive Analysis of Covid-19 on the Africa Economy Using Linear Regression 基于线性回归的新冠肺炎对非洲经济的认知分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITED56637.2022.10051365
Jesufunbi Damilola Bolarinwa, O. R. Vincent, O. Ojo, M. Omeike, Abayomi Victor Opakunle, Olawale David Oyedeji
The coronavirus outbreak in 2020 has made it difficult to implement macroeconomic initiatives and has affected the economy in all countries in Africa. There has been a lot of concern regarding how to stabilize the economy at least to where it was before the coronavirus outbreak. There was increased governmental allocation to combat the spread and reduce COVID-19's impacts. This study evaluates the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on some African countries and examines the cognitive analysis as it affects the economy considering layoffs and other revenue losses, as well as a consistent recession and deterioration in the banking and economic sectors. A linear regression method was used in the analysis of this work. Although the pandemic affects every aspect of life and society at large, this study examines how it affects the nation's economy. It was recognized that numerous policy instruments, including those connected to health and social protection, fiscal policy, and financial, industrial, and trade policies, needed to be implemented for the economy to recover properly from the financial loss. The analysis of the data, shows that there was a reduction in the GDP of each country during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is predicted that adopting these technologies may minimize suffering among people and aid in the economy's recovery from recession and bankruptcy.
2020年的冠状病毒疫情给宏观经济举措的实施带来了困难,并影响了非洲所有国家的经济。对于如何将经济稳定到至少是冠状病毒爆发前的水平,人们有很多担忧。政府加大了抗击疫情传播和减少疫情影响的拨款。本研究评估了COVID-19大流行对一些非洲国家的经济影响,并考察了认知分析,因为考虑到裁员和其他收入损失,以及银行和经济部门的持续衰退和恶化,它会影响经济。本文采用线性回归方法进行分析。尽管大流行影响着生活和社会的方方面面,但本研究考察了它对国家经济的影响。人们认识到,为了使经济从财政损失中适当恢复,需要执行许多政策工具,包括与保健和社会保护、财政政策以及金融、工业和贸易政策有关的政策工具。对数据的分析表明,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,每个国家的GDP都有所下降。据预测,采用这些技术可以最大限度地减少人们的痛苦,并有助于经济从衰退和破产中复苏。
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引用次数: 0
Fraud Detection System for Effective Healthcare Administration in Nigeria using Apache Hive and Big Data Analytics: Reflection on the National Health Insurance Scheme 尼日利亚使用Apache Hive和大数据分析的有效医疗管理欺诈检测系统:对国家医疗保险计划的反思
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITED56637.2022.10051541
Justin Onyarin Ogala, E. S. Mughele, S. Chiemeke
Nigerian researchers have shown that the lack of adequate mechanisms for fraud detection has impaired both providers and beneficiaries of this scheme. This work develops a fraud detection program for Nigeria's National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS). Nigeria's National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) and Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) are the subjects of this study. The study was conducted using available data from NHIS-registered healthcare facilities and HMOs. Unified Modeling Language (UML) tools were used to create the framework. The framework was built with Apache Derby DB, Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), and Apache MapReduce as the big data processing platform. Using Apache Hive and Big Data Analytics, a system for detecting healthcare fraud is developed. This system used data from the Nigerian National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), which was broken down into three categories: enrolment, referral, and claim data. The analysis of current healthcare investigative methods is conducted, and a new framework is proposed.
尼日利亚的研究人员已经表明,缺乏足够的欺诈检测机制损害了该计划的提供者和受益者。这项工作为尼日利亚国家健康保险计划(NHIS)制定了欺诈检测方案。尼日利亚的国家健康保险计划(NHIS)和健康维护组织(HMOs)是本研究的主题。该研究使用了国家卫生保健系统注册的医疗机构和hmo的现有数据。使用统一建模语言(UML)工具来创建框架。该框架采用Apache Derby DB、Hadoop HDFS、Apache MapReduce作为大数据处理平台。利用Apache Hive和大数据分析技术,开发了一个医疗保健欺诈检测系统。该系统使用来自尼日利亚国家健康保险计划(NHIS)的数据,该数据分为三类:登记、转诊和索赔数据。分析了当前的医疗保健调查方法,并提出了一个新的框架。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of a GSM and Wi-Fi Based Low Cost Smart Prepaid Energy Meter 基于GSM和Wi-Fi的低成本智能预付费电能表的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITED56637.2022.10051577
H. E. Amhenrior, I. Oloma, Braimoh A. Ikharo
This paper presents a GSM and Wi-Fi based Low Cost Single phase Smart Prepaid Energy Meter with some functionalities such as keypad and screen implemented in embedded software. The design was borne out of the desire to ensure that smart prepaid meters are made available at a reduced cost. The methodology involves hardware and software. The hardware made use of integrated circuits (ICs) and discrete components. At the heart of the design is Atmega644P microcontroller which was interfaced to ADE7755 energy meter IC, GSM800L modem, Wi-Fi module, tamper switch, buzzer and other components. The microcontroller is used for monitoring and controlling the activities of the meter especially the ADE7755 used in producing pulses from consumption which are then measured and recorded by the microcontroller as Energy measurement. SIM800L was used to achieve communication between the meter and the web server. The Wi-Fi is used to access the meter for recharging. The software aspect involved the programming of the microcontroller using C++ and the use of a webpage with an associated web server for meter administration and control as well as meter token recharge validation. The prototype performed satisfactorily under different loads. Other functionalities such as tampering detection, token recharge, meter registration and meter information viewing on the webpage were successfully executed. Again, the cost of the meter is less than the cost of commercially available meters in Nigeria by N18,313.39. The GSM and Wi-Fi low cost smart energy meter designed and implemented worked satisfactorily and it is effective.
本文介绍了一种基于GSM和Wi-Fi的低成本单相智能预付费电能表,并在嵌入式软件中实现了键盘和屏幕等功能。该设计是出于确保以较低的成本提供智能预付费电表的愿望。该方法涉及硬件和软件。硬件使用集成电路(ic)和分立元件。设计的核心是Atmega644P单片机,该单片机与ADE7755电能表IC、GSM800L调制解调器、Wi-Fi模块、篡改开关、蜂鸣器等器件相连。微控制器用于监测和控制仪表的活动,特别是ADE7755用于从消耗中产生脉冲,然后由微控制器测量和记录为能量测量。采用SIM800L实现仪表与web服务器之间的通信。Wi-Fi用于连接仪表进行充电。软件方面包括使用c++编程微控制器,以及使用带有相关web服务器的网页进行仪表管理和控制以及仪表令牌充值验证。样机在不同载荷下的性能令人满意。其他功能,如篡改检测,令牌充值,电表注册和在网页上查看电表信息成功执行。同样,该电表的成本比尼日利亚市售电表的成本低18,313.39奈拉。设计并实现的GSM和Wi-Fi低成本智能电能表运行良好,效果良好。
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引用次数: 0
Skin Disease Classification using Deep Learning Methods 基于深度学习方法的皮肤病分类
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITED56637.2022.10051236
Kehinde Adebola Olatunji, A. Oguntimilehin, O. Adeyemo, O. Aweh, Adeola Ibukun Abiodun, O. Bello
One of the major illnesses combating human races is Skin disease. Some skin diseases if not detected and treated early can result into cancer - a killer disease or disfigure the bearer. Discovery of these diseases frequently relies on the expertise of the medical professionals and skin biopsy results, in which sometimes the accuracy and prediction is deficient and as well is time consuming. Misdiagnosis is very rampart because these diseases always look alike, and could possibly be mistaken for each other. Therefore, there is need for a computer-based system for skin disease identification and classification through images to improve the diagnostic accuracy as well as to handle the scarcity of human experts. The current research sought to classify three selected skin diseases (Benign keratosis, Actinic keratosis and Dermatofibroma) that could disfigure or lead to cancer if proper diagnosis is not given. A convolutional neural network method designed upon tensor flow framework was used for the classification of the diseases. At the end of the implementation, results from the proposed system exhibits disease identification accuracy of 72% for Benign keratosis, 77% for Actinic keratosis and 69% for Dermatofibroma.
皮肤病是人类面临的主要疾病之一。有些皮肤病如果不及早发现和治疗,可能会导致癌症——一种致命的疾病,或者使患者毁容。这些疾病的发现往往依赖于医疗专业人员的专业知识和皮肤活检结果,有时准确性和预测不足,而且耗时。误诊是非常困难的,因为这些疾病总是看起来很相似,并且可能被误认为是彼此。因此,需要一个基于计算机的系统,通过图像来识别和分类皮肤病,以提高诊断的准确性,并解决人类专家的稀缺问题。目前的研究试图对三种选定的皮肤病(良性角化病、光化性角化病和皮肤纤维瘤)进行分类,如果不给予适当的诊断,这些疾病可能会毁损或导致癌症。采用基于张量流框架的卷积神经网络方法对疾病进行分类。在实施结束时,该系统的结果显示良性角化病的疾病识别准确率为72%,光化性角化病为77%,皮肤纤维瘤为69%。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Summarization of Scientific Documents Using Transformer Architectures: A Review 使用变压器架构的科学文献自动摘要:综述
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITED56637.2022.10051602
Ralivat Haruna, A. Obiniyi, Muhammed Abdulkarim, A.A. Afolorunsho
As technology advances, the volume of textual material produced on the web has been steadily rising. It can take a lot of time and effort to extract useful information from textual data. Automatic text summarizing aims to create concise summaries that retain the most important parts of the source document. Transformer-based architectures have demonstrated excellently in Natural Language Processing (NLP), particularly when it comes to summarizing textual content. This paper presents a thorough analysis of the most recent advancements in transformer topologies for automatic text summarization, with a focus on the Bidirectional Autoregressive Transformer (BART). This paper highlights future directions for research on transformer-like models for autonomous text summarization, such as BART and BERT.
随着技术的进步,网络上产生的文本材料的数量一直在稳步上升。从文本数据中提取有用的信息可能需要花费大量的时间和精力。自动文本摘要旨在创建简洁的摘要,保留源文档中最重要的部分。基于转换器的体系结构在自然语言处理(NLP)中表现出色,特别是在总结文本内容时。本文全面分析了用于自动文本摘要的变压器拓扑的最新进展,重点介绍了双向自回归变压器(BART)。本文重点介绍了面向自主文本摘要的类变换模型(如BART和BERT)的未来研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Solving the House Numbering Problem in Nigeria: Internet of Things (IoT) As An Emerging Solution 解决尼日利亚的房屋编号问题:物联网(IoT)作为一种新兴解决方案
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITED56637.2022.10051271
T. M. Okediran, O. R. Vincent, A. O. Agbeyangi, A. Abayomi-Alli, O. Adeniran
House numbering is the act of assigning a unique number to each building in a street or area in order to make it easier to locate a specific building. Due to poor town and regional planning, street naming and house numbering are major challenges in Nigeria. The disadvantage is being unable to identify a specific house in a location. The purpose of this study is to use the Internet of Things (IoT) as a solution to address the issue of house numbering, specifically in the Ojo Local Government Area of Lagos State, by identifying houses on the street, numbering them, classifying the type of building, and storing the data in a database. The study employs a machine learning technique, the k-nearest neighbor classifier, to train and program the IoT device, with fifty houses serving as a case study. The work was tested using fifty houses to name the street, number the houses, and categorize them into five major groups. The use of Google Maps aided in determining the name and location of a street. The success rate was as high as 0.97 for training and testing data, indicating that the technique used is adequate to address street name and house numbering problems.
房屋编号是为街道或区域内的每个建筑物分配唯一编号的行为,以便更容易定位特定的建筑物。由于城镇和区域规划不佳,街道命名和房屋编号是尼日利亚面临的主要挑战。缺点是无法在一个地点确定一个特定的房子。本研究的目的是利用物联网(IoT)作为解决房屋编号问题的解决方案,特别是在拉各斯州的Ojo地方政府区,通过识别街道上的房屋,对其编号,对建筑物类型进行分类,并将数据存储在数据库中。该研究采用了一种机器学习技术,即k近邻分类器,来训练和编程物联网设备,并以50所房屋作为案例研究。这项工作是用50所房子来测试的,他们给街道命名,给房子编号,并把它们分为五大类。谷歌地图的使用有助于确定街道的名称和位置。训练和测试数据的成功率高达0.97,表明所使用的技术足以解决街道名称和门牌号问题。
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引用次数: 0
Resilience and Security on Enterprise Networks: A Multi-Sector Study 企业网络的弹性和安全性:一项多部门研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITED56637.2022.10051458
Donatus Uwadiae Irughe, Wilson Nwankwo, C. Nwankwo, Francis Uwadia
The rate of cyber-attacks on enterprise network is increasing daily, accounting for losses in billions of dollars yearly. Professor Soren Morgan once asserted that if it were measured as a country, then the damages from cybercrime alone estimated at $6 trillion globally in 2021, would be the world's third-largest economy after the U.S. and China. This study examines the implications of cyber resilience on the security of enterprise network operations with a view to ascertaining how organizations in different economic sectors adopt cyber resilience strategies towards protecting their network resources against data and privacy violations. Twenty organizations in three different sectors were studied. The findings showed that organizations in the two sectors: oil and gas, and finance and banking, demonstrate better cyber security infrastructure and the adoption of cyber resilience strategies respectively, whereas, organizations in the higher education sector did not show remarkable commitment to the adoption of good cyber security practices. Overall, all organizations appear rather slow in the implementation of multi-level resilience strategies.
企业网络遭受网络攻击的频率与日俱增,每年造成数十亿美元的损失。索伦·摩根教授曾断言,如果将其作为一个国家来衡量,那么到2021年,全球仅网络犯罪造成的损失就将达到6万亿美元,将成为仅次于美国和中国的世界第三大经济体。本研究考察了网络弹性对企业网络运营安全的影响,以确定不同经济部门的组织如何采用网络弹性策略来保护其网络资源免受数据和隐私侵犯。研究了三个不同部门的20个组织。调查结果显示,石油和天然气、金融和银行这两个行业的组织分别表现出更好的网络安全基础设施和网络弹性策略,而高等教育行业的组织在采用良好的网络安全实践方面并没有表现出显著的承诺。总体而言,所有组织在实施多层次弹性策略方面都表现得相当缓慢。
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引用次数: 0
An Assessment of Security Techniques for Denial of Service Attack in Virtualized Environments 虚拟环境中拒绝服务攻击的安全技术评估
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITED56637.2022.10051209
Ayanseun S. Ayanboye, John E. Efiong, G. E. Alilu, Adedoyin I. Oyebade, B. Akinyemi
By establishing various simulated environments or specialized resources, a virtual environment enables users to interact with both the computing environment and the work of other users. Although these programs were created to limit attack vectors, the development of attack tools has made them great targets for cyberattacks. The Denial of Service (DoS) assault is the main consequence of successful attacks on the environment. In this study, the various security techniques for DoS attack in virtualized systems are evaluated, and the current state of intrusion detection, its processes, and potential future directions are covered.
通过建立各种模拟环境或专门资源,虚拟环境使用户能够与计算环境和其他用户的工作进行交互。虽然这些程序是为了限制攻击媒介而创建的,但攻击工具的发展使它们成为网络攻击的绝佳目标。拒绝服务(DoS)攻击是成功攻击环境的主要后果。在本研究中,评估了虚拟系统中针对DoS攻击的各种安全技术,并涵盖了入侵检测的现状、过程和潜在的未来方向。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Internet of Things for Structural Health Monitoring in Nigeria 在尼日利亚实施物联网结构健康监测
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITED56637.2022.10051416
O. Boyinbode, Fiyinfoluwa G. Oyesanmi, Olumide Obe, O.F. Boyinbode
The lingering cases of building collapse in Nigeria and the attending rate of mortality call for urgent attention. Advances in Internet of Things (IoT) technology can be leveraged to facilitate the autonomous monitoring of buildings. In this paper, an IoT model was implemented using piezo electronic transducers and programmable microcontrollers to monitor structural health as well as a warning system to notify users when structural integrity becomes threatened. The data obtained from the sensors are stored on the cloud and can be used to develop a robust building information system.
尼日利亚仍在发生的建筑物倒塌事件以及随之而来的死亡率需要得到紧急关注。可以利用物联网(IoT)技术的进步来促进建筑物的自主监控。在本文中,使用压电电子传感器和可编程微控制器实现了物联网模型,以监测结构健康状况,以及在结构完整性受到威胁时通知用户的警报系统。从传感器获得的数据存储在云中,可用于开发强大的建筑信息系统。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 5th Information Technology for Education and Development (ITED)
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