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2017 IEEE 7th International Advance Computing Conference (IACC)最新文献

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Randomized Grid-Based Approach for Complete Area Coverage in WSN 基于随机网格的WSN全区域覆盖方法
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IACC.2017.0073
Sasmita Dash, Biraja Prasad Nayak, B. P. Mishra, Amulya Ratna Swain
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) mainly composed of a number of sensor nodes whose prime responsibility is to sense various events from the surrounding, do the processing on top of it and finally propagate the meaningful information to the observer through multiple intermediate nodes. Area coverage is one of the issues in WSN that guarantees the selected active nodes among all the deployed nodes should cover each point of the deployed area. The objective of complete area coverage is to find out redundant nodes and deactivate them, so that the remaining active nodes can cover the deployed area. Among the various existing approaches for area coverage in WSN, a grid-based approach has been proposed that provides a better way to select the active nodes or deactivate the redundant nodes from the grid rather than choosing the nodes from the deployed area. The existing approach goes with certain limitations such as how many numbers of grids need to be made in a certain deployed area with a certain number of nodes and how much percentage of nodes need to be selected from each grid. In order to avoid these limitations, in this paper, we propose a randomized grid-based approach that splits the intended area into small grids depending upon the density of nodes in a different location of the deployed area. At the same time, rather than selecting a certain percentage of nodes from each grid, here we select only one node from each grid and repeat the process till selected nodes satisfy the whole area coverage. Matlab simulator is used to study the simulation results of the proposed work, and it is found that the proposed randomized grid-based approach outperforms the existing grid-based approach both with respect to energy as well as throughput.
无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Network, WSN)主要由多个传感器节点组成,其主要职责是感知周围的各种事件,在此基础上进行处理,最后通过多个中间节点将有意义的信息传播给观测器。区域覆盖是WSN的问题之一,它保证在所有部署节点中选择的活动节点覆盖部署区域的每个点。完全区域覆盖的目标是找出冗余节点并停用它们,使剩余的活动节点覆盖部署的区域。在现有的无线传感器网络区域覆盖方法中,提出了一种基于网格的方法,它提供了一种更好的从网格中选择活动节点或停用冗余节点的方法,而不是从部署区域中选择节点。现有的方法存在一定的局限性,例如在具有一定数量节点的特定部署区域中需要创建多少个网格,以及需要从每个网格中选择多少百分比的节点。为了避免这些限制,在本文中,我们提出了一种基于随机网格的方法,该方法根据部署区域不同位置的节点密度将预期区域划分为小网格。同时,我们不是从每个网格中选择一定比例的节点,而是从每个网格中只选择一个节点,并重复此过程,直到所选节点满足整个区域覆盖。利用Matlab模拟器对所提工作的仿真结果进行了研究,发现所提的基于随机网格的方法在能量和吞吐量方面都优于现有的基于网格的方法。
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引用次数: 6
To Handle Uncertain Data for Medical Diagnosis Purpose Using Neutrosophic Set 利用中性粒细胞集处理医学诊断中的不确定数据
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IACC.2017.0183
Soumitra De, Jaydev Mishra
Here we proposed a new approach which is based on Neutrosophic logic to help the patient by taking proper decision through pathological report based analysis. Neutrosophic set is used for uncertain data. Fuzzy data is used to handle incomplete data by only truth value and vague data is applicable for uncertain data by truth and false values. But both are unable to handle uncertain data for any analytical based system. Now neutrosophic set is being used to handling uncertain data in the form of neutrosophic data for pathological test report based decision making operation.
在此,我们提出了一种基于中性粒细胞逻辑的新方法,通过基于病理报告的分析来帮助患者做出正确的决定。中性粒细胞集用于不确定数据。模糊数据用于处理只有真值的不完整数据,模糊数据用于处理有真值和假值的不确定数据。但两者都无法处理任何基于分析的系统的不确定数据。目前,嗜中性集正被用于以嗜中性数据的形式处理不确定数据,用于病理检测报告决策操作。
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引用次数: 1
Variance Based Moving K-Means Algorithm 基于方差的移动k均值算法
Pub Date : 2017-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/IACC.2017.0173
Vibin Vijay, P. RaghunathV., Amarjot Singh, S. N. Omkar
Clustering is a useful data exploratory method with its wide applicability in multiple fields. However, data clustering greatly relies on initialization of cluster centers that can result in large intra-cluster variance and dead centers, therefore leading to sub-optimal solutions. This paper proposes a novel variance based version of the conventional Moving K-Means (MKM) algorithm called Variance Based Moving K-Means (VMKM) that can partition data into optimal homogeneous clusters, irrespective of cluster initialization. The algorithm utilizes a novel distance metric and a unique data element selection criteria to transfer the selected elements between clusters to achieve low intra-cluster variance and subsequently avoid dead centers. Quantitative and qualitative comparison with various clustering techniques is performed on four datasets selected from image processing, bioinformatics, remote sensing and the stock market respectively. An extensive analysis highlights the superior performance of the proposed method over other techniques.
聚类是一种有用的数据探索方法,在多个领域具有广泛的适用性。然而,数据聚类很大程度上依赖于簇中心的初始化,这可能导致较大的簇内方差和死中心,从而导致次优解。本文提出了一种新的基于方差的传统移动K-Means (MKM)算法,称为基于方差的移动K-Means (VMKM),它可以将数据划分为最优的同构聚类,而不需要初始化聚类。该算法利用一种新颖的距离度量和一种独特的数据元素选择准则在聚类之间传递所选元素,以达到低聚类内方差和避免死点的目的。在图像处理、生物信息学、遥感和股票市场四个数据集上,对不同聚类技术进行了定量和定性比较。广泛的分析强调了所提出的方法优于其他技术的性能。
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引用次数: 8
A Feature Subset Based Decision Fusion Approach for Scene Classification Using Color, Spectral, and Texture Statistics 基于特征子集的基于颜色、光谱和纹理统计的场景分类决策融合方法
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IACC.2017.0132
A. Turlapaty, Hema Kumar Goru, B. Gokaraju
Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) deals withthe automatic extraction of images from a database based ona query. For efficient retrieval the digital image CBIR requiressupport of scene classification algorithms. The Cognitive psychology suggests that the basic level classification is efficient withthe global features. However, a detailed classification requires acombination of the global and the local features. In this paper, we propose a decision fusion of the classification results based onlocal and global features. The proposed algorithm is a multi stageapproach, in the stage-1 the algorithm separates the completedatabase into natural and artificial images using spectral features. In the stage-2, the texture and color features are used to furtherclassify the image database into subcategories. The results of theproposed decision fusion algorithm give a 5% better classificationaccuracy than the single best classifier.
基于内容的图像检索(CBIR)是一种基于查询从数据库中自动提取图像的方法。为了有效地检索数字图像,需要场景分类算法的支持。认知心理学认为,基本层次分类具有全局特征,效率高。然而,详细的分类需要将全局特征和局部特征结合起来。本文提出了一种基于局部和全局特征的分类结果决策融合方法。该算法是一个多阶段的方法,在第一阶段,该算法利用光谱特征将完整的数据库分为自然图像和人工图像。在第二阶段,利用纹理和颜色特征对图像数据库进行进一步分类。结果表明,所提出的决策融合算法比单一最佳分类器的分类准确率提高了5%。
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引用次数: 4
Blind Adaptive Beamforming Simulation Using NCMA for Smart Antenna 基于NCMA的智能天线盲自适应波束形成仿真
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDICON.2016.7839146
B. Ahmed, Fathima Jabeen
The simulation of Blind adaptive beamforming using Normalized Constant Modulus Algorithm (NCMA) for the application of smart antenna systems is presented. The significance and basics of smart antenna design in terms of mathematical model is discussed. In this work 16-point QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) data is considered for simulation, which is one of the preferred modulation formats in design of modems and other fixed location wireless applications in industry. The simulation results in terms of array factor and antenna array response are presented, in which significant improvement is observed compared to other related work.
针对智能天线系统中盲自适应波束形成的应用,提出了基于归一化恒模算法(NCMA)的仿真方法。从数学模型的角度论述了智能天线设计的意义和基础。在这项工作中,16点QAM(正交调幅)数据被考虑用于仿真,这是调制解调器和其他工业固定位置无线应用设计中首选的调制格式之一。给出了阵列因子和天线阵列响应方面的仿真结果,与其他相关工作相比有了显著的改进。
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引用次数: 1
MR Image Classification Using Adaboost for Brain Tumor Type Adaboost用于脑肿瘤类型的MR图像分类
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IACC.2017.0146
Astina Minz, Chandrakant Mahobiya
In medical diagnostic application, early defect detection is a crucial task as it provides critical insight into diagnosis. Medical imaging technique is actively developing field inengineering. Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI) is one those reliable imaging techniques on which medical diagnostic is based upon. Manual inspection of those images is a tedious job as the amount of data and minute details are hard to recognize by the human. For this automating those techniques are very crucial. In this paper, we are proposing a method which can be utilized to make tumor detection easier. The MRI deals with the complicated problem of brain tumor detection. Due to its complexity and variance getting better accuracy is a challenge. Using Adaboost machine learning algorithm we can improve over accuracy issue. The proposed system consists of three parts such as Preprocessing, Feature extraction and Classification. Preprocessing has removed noise in the raw data, for feature extraction we used GLCM (Gray Level Co- occurrence Matrix) and for classification boosting technique used (Adaboost).
在医学诊断应用中,早期缺陷检测是一项至关重要的任务,因为它为诊断提供了关键的见解。医学影像技术是一个正在积极发展的工程领域。磁共振成像(MRI)是医学诊断所依赖的可靠成像技术之一。人工检查这些图像是一项繁琐的工作,因为大量的数据和微小的细节很难被人类识别。为此,自动化这些技术是非常关键的。在本文中,我们提出了一种可以使肿瘤检测更容易的方法。MRI处理的是复杂的脑肿瘤检测问题。由于它的复杂性和多样性,获得更好的精度是一个挑战。使用Adaboost机器学习算法可以改善精度过高的问题。该系统由预处理、特征提取和分类三部分组成。预处理消除了原始数据中的噪声,我们使用GLCM(灰度共生矩阵)进行特征提取,使用Adaboost进行分类增强技术。
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引用次数: 73
Automatic Generation of Traffic Signal Based on Traffic Volume 基于交通量的交通信号自动生成
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IACC.2017.0094
T. Sridevi, K. Harinath, P. Swapna
Now day's computer vision techniques are used for analysis of traffic surveillance videos which is gaining more importance. This analysis of videos can be useful for public safety and for traffic management. In recent time, there has been an increased scope for analysis of traffic activity automatically. Computer based surveillance algorithms and systems are used to extract information from the videos which is also called as Video analytics. Detection of traffic violations such as illegal turns and identification of pedestrians, vehicles from traffic videos can be done by using computer vision and pattern recognition techniques. Object detection is the process of identifying instances of real world objects which include persons, faces and vehicles in images or videos. Object detection is becoming an increasingly important challenge now days as it has so many applications. Vehicle detection helps in core detection of multiple functions such as Adaptive cruise control, forward collision warning. Automatic Generation of Traffic Signal based on Traffic Volume system can be used for traffic control. Traffic Surveillance videos of vehicles are taken as input from MIT Traffic dataset. These videos are further processed frame by frame where the background subtraction is done with the help of Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM). From the background subtracted result some amount of noise is removed with the help of Morphological opening operation and Blob analysis is done in order to the detect the vehicles. Later the vehicles are counted by incrementing the counter whenever a bounding box is appeared for the detected vehicle. Finally a signal is generated depending on the count in each frame.
计算机视觉技术在交通监控视频分析中的应用越来越受到人们的重视。这种视频分析对公共安全和交通管理很有用。近年来,自动分析交通活动的范围越来越大。基于计算机的监控算法和系统用于从视频中提取信息,这也被称为视频分析。通过使用计算机视觉和模式识别技术,可以从交通视频中检测交通违规行为,如非法转弯和识别行人、车辆。物体检测是识别现实世界物体实例的过程,包括图像或视频中的人、脸和车辆。由于目标检测的应用越来越广泛,因此它已成为一项日益重要的挑战。车辆检测有助于实现自适应巡航控制、前方碰撞预警等多项核心功能的检测。基于交通量系统的交通信号自动生成可用于交通控制。车辆的交通监控视频作为麻省理工学院交通数据集的输入。这些视频在高斯混合模型(GMM)的帮助下逐帧进一步处理背景减法。通过形态学打开操作去除背景噪声,并进行Blob分析,从而检测出车辆。之后,每当检测到的车辆出现边界框时,通过增加计数器来计数车辆。最后,根据每帧中的计数生成一个信号。
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引用次数: 6
End Users Can Mitigate Zero Day Attacks Faster 最终用户可以更快地缓解零日攻击
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IACC.2017.0190
Vivek Bardia, Crs Kumar
The past decade has shown us the power of cyberspace and we getting dependent on the same. The exponentialevolution in the domain has attracted attackers and defenders oftechnology equally. This inevitable domain has led to the increasein average human awareness and knowledge too. As we see theattack sophistication grow the protectors have always been a stepahead mitigating the attacks. A study of the various ThreatDetection, Protection and Mitigation Systems revealed to us acommon similarity wherein users have been totally ignored or thesystems rely heavily on the user inputs for its correct functioning. Compiling the above we designed a study wherein user inputswere taken in addition to independent Detection and Preventionsystems to identify and mitigate the risks. This approach led us toa conclusion that involvement of users exponentially enhancesmachine learning and segments the data sets faster for a morereliable output.
过去的十年向我们展示了网络空间的力量,我们也越来越依赖它。该领域的指数级发展同样吸引了技术的攻击者和捍卫者。这个不可避免的领域也导致了人类平均意识和知识的增加。当我们看到攻击变得越来越复杂时,保护程序一直是缓解攻击的一个步骤。对各种威胁检测、保护和缓解系统的研究向我们揭示了一个共同点,即用户被完全忽视,或者系统严重依赖用户输入才能正常运行。综合以上内容,我们设计了一项研究,其中除了独立的检测和预防系统外,还采用了用户输入来识别和减轻风险。这种方法使我们得出结论,用户的参与成倍地增强了机器学习,并更快地分割数据集以获得更可靠的输出。
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引用次数: 2
Enhancement of Dynamic Performance of Brush-Less DC Motor Drive 无刷直流电机驱动器动态性能的提高
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IACC.2017.0098
S. K., P. P. Kumar
Growing of industry and increasing demand in consumer load/distribution side place a new demand in mechanism connected with electrical motors. This is leading to different problems in working operations due to fast dynamic and instability. The stability of the system is essential to work at desired set target but due to non-linearity caused by a motor frequently reduces stability which reduces control ability to maintain speed/position at set points. BLDC motors are widely used in industries because high efficiency, low cost, roughest construction, long operating life noise less operation but the problem arises in BLDC motors are speed controlling by using sensor and senseless controllers and large torque ripples and torque oscillations. This paper presents assessment and evolution of the BLDC motor by providing proper voltage controller methods (back emf controller method) and analysis has done in MATLB/SIMULINK software. Therefore the parameters of the BLDC motor analyzed and compered with BLDC motor drive without any controller.
工业的发展和用户负荷/配电侧需求的增加对电机相关机构提出了新的需求。这导致了由于快速动态和不稳定性在工作操作中出现的各种问题。系统的稳定性对于在期望的设定目标上工作是必不可少的,但由于电机引起的非线性经常降低稳定性,从而降低了在设定点上保持速度/位置的控制能力。无刷直流电动机因其效率高、成本低、结构粗糙、使用寿命长、运行噪音小而广泛应用于工业中,但无刷直流电动机存在的问题是采用传感器和无意义控制器进行速度控制,转矩波动和转矩振荡大。本文通过提供合适的电压控制器方法(反电动势控制器方法)对无刷直流电机进行了评估和改进,并在matlab /SIMULINK软件中进行了分析。因此,对无刷直流电机的参数进行了分析,并与无控制器无刷直流电机驱动进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Sentiment Analysis on Twitter Using Streaming API 使用流媒体API对Twitter进行情感分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IACC.2017.0186
M. Trupthi, S. Pabboju, G. Narasimha
In general, opinion mining has been used to know about what people think and feel about their products and services in social media platforms. Millions of users share opinions on different aspects of life every day. Spurred by that growth, companies and media organizations are increasingly seeking way to mine information. It requires efficient techniques to collect a large amount of social media data and extract meaningful information from them. This paper aims to provide an interactive automatic system which predicts the sentiment of the review/tweets of the people posted in social media using hadoop, which can process the huge amount of data. Till now, there are few different problems predominating in this research community, namely, sentiment classification, feature based classification and handling negations. A precise method is used for predicting sentiment polarity, which helps to improve marketing strategies. This paper deals with the challenges that appear in the process of Sentiment Analysis, real time tweets areconsidered as they are rich sources of data for opinion mining and sentiment analysis. This paper focus on Sentiment analysis, Feature based Sentiment classification and Opinion Summarization. The main objective of this paper is to perform real time sentimental analysis on the tweets that are extracted from the twitter and provide time based analytics to the user.
一般来说,意见挖掘已经被用来了解人们对社交媒体平台上的产品和服务的看法和感受。数以百万计的用户每天都在分享生活的不同方面。在这种增长的刺激下,公司和媒体机构越来越多地寻求挖掘信息的方法。它需要高效的技术来收集大量的社交媒体数据并从中提取有意义的信息。本文旨在提供一个交互式自动系统,该系统使用hadoop来预测社交媒体上发布的人的评论/tweets的情绪,该系统可以处理大量的数据。到目前为止,该领域的研究主要集中在情感分类、基于特征的分类和否定处理等几个方面。使用一种精确的方法来预测情绪极性,有助于改进营销策略。本文讨论了情感分析过程中出现的挑战,认为实时推文是观点挖掘和情感分析的丰富数据来源。本文主要研究了情感分析、基于特征的情感分类和意见总结。本文的主要目标是对从twitter中提取的推文进行实时情感分析,并为用户提供基于时间的分析。
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引用次数: 74
期刊
2017 IEEE 7th International Advance Computing Conference (IACC)
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