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Propositions for a counter-economy of assessment: Adventures in the assessment of creative arts in higher education 反经济评估提案:高等教育创意艺术评估的探险
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.36615/sotls.v7i3.333
Francois Jonker
This article considers assessment practices within the neoliberal conditions of higher education by posing questions to conceptions of value. As a motivating thrust, this article asks: might there be generative potential that remains unexplored, due to assessment’s direct linkage to the production of human capital? With its central emphasis on value, this article turns towards Brian Massumi’s Postcapitalist Manifesto: 99 Theses on the Revaluation of Value (2018). Guided by Massumi, I compose speculative propositions with which to explore the potential for a postcapitalist reworking of value within the context of assessment. The propositions offered in this paper by no means exhaust the emergent potential of re-thinking assessment, yet my aim is to sow but a few generative seeds that might expand on the potential of what (else) assessment might do. In engaging assessment otherwise, this article foregrounds assessment practices that are pertinent to the creative arts (with particular interest in the pedagogical convention of the studio crit), not as a means to suggest that arts-based disciplines have a superior and well-resolved approach to assessment, but rather to leverage the already tenuous relationship between arts education and assessment. As its objectives, this article aims to (1) contribute to the underrepresented discourse on the assessment of creative arts in higher education and to (2) explore the potential for re-imaginings of arts-based assessment practices to leak into the wider discourse of assessment as a whole. The intention is not to deliver fully formed methodological formulae but to think through assessment with propositions that might be expanded upon through speculative experimentation and future inquiries.
本文通过对价值概念提出问题来考虑高等教育新自由主义条件下的评估实践。作为一种激励,本文提出了这样的问题:由于评估与人力资本生产的直接联系,是否存在尚未开发的生成潜力?本文以价值为中心,转向布赖恩·马苏米(Brian Massumi)的《后资本主义宣言:价值重估的99篇论文》(2018)。在Massumi的指导下,我撰写了一些推测性的命题,以探索评估背景下后资本主义价值重塑的潜力。本文中提出的命题绝不是穷尽重新思考评估的涌现潜力,然而我的目标是播下一些可能扩展评估(其他)可能做的潜力的生成种子。在参与评估方面,本文强调了与创造性艺术相关的评估实践(对工作室批评的教学惯例特别感兴趣),而不是作为一种暗示艺术基础学科具有优越且解决良好的评估方法的手段,而是利用艺术教育与评估之间已经脆弱的关系。作为其目标,本文旨在(1)为高等教育中创造性艺术评估的代表性不足的话语做出贡献;(2)探索重新想象艺术评估实践的潜力,以渗透到整个评估的更广泛的话语中。其目的不是提供完全形成的方法公式,而是通过评估来思考命题,这些命题可以通过推测性实验和未来的调查来扩展。
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引用次数: 0
Re-imagining assessment in higher education: Creating alternative pathways for inclusive and democratic assessments in Zambian higher education institutions 重新认识高等教育评估:为赞比亚高等教育机构的包容性民主评估开辟另一条道路
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.36615/sotls.v7i3.384
Gift Masaiti, Paul Kakupa, Sydney Mupeta
This paper interrogates emerging issues and assessment practices within higher education institutions in Zambia. It presents the reflections of a sample of lecturers and students from the country’s largest public university on their assessment experiences during and after the COVID-19 pandemic disruptions. Employing a qualitative research framework grounded in critical social theory, the study uncovers the constructions of assessment in higher education and how current assessment practices, particularly the focus on grades, undermine authentic learning experiences and learner motivation. Through in-depth interviews, participants challenge current practices and envision alternative approaches to higher education assessment that prioritize flexibility and creativity. This article gives a voice to the otherwise voiceless students and lecturers whose insights might be critical in transforming higher education assessments for student empowerment, equity, criticality, and lifelong learning.
本文探讨了赞比亚高等教育机构中出现的问题和评估实践。它介绍了来自该国最大的公立大学的教师和学生样本对他们在COVID-19大流行中断期间和之后的评估经验的反思。本研究采用了以批判社会理论为基础的定性研究框架,揭示了高等教育中评估的结构,以及当前的评估实践,特别是对成绩的关注,如何破坏了真实的学习体验和学习者的动机。通过深入访谈,参与者挑战当前的做法,并设想优先考虑灵活性和创造力的高等教育评估的替代方法。这篇文章为那些没有发言权的学生和讲师发出了声音,他们的见解可能对改变高等教育评估以促进学生赋权、公平、批判性和终身学习至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
“Contextualised critical reflections on academic development practices: Towards professional learning” (edited by Teboho Pitso) "学术发展实践的情境化批判性反思:迈向专业学习"(由 Teboho Pitso 编辑)
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.36615/sotls.v7i3.382
Curwyn Mapaling, Asiphe Mxalisa
This interdisciplinary book review delves into “Contextualised Critical Reflections on Academic Development Practices: Towards Professional Learning” (edited by Teboho Pitso), offering unique perspectives from a clinical psychologist and a PhD candidate in higher education studies. The review critically engages with the three central themes: Teaching and Technology Support, Student Support, and Prospects and Possible Future Trajectories in Academic Development. Drawing on personal experiences in academia, the review intertwines reflections on these themes with a closing examination of Pitso's thought-provoking exploration of identity and alienation. This review offers a nuanced understanding of professional learning, bridging the gap between psychological and educational perspectives on academic development.
这本跨学科的书评深入探讨了“学术发展实践的语境化批判性反思:走向专业学习”(由Teboho Pitso编辑),提供了临床心理学家和高等教育研究博士候选人的独特视角。该评论主要涉及三个中心主题:教学和技术支持,学生支持,以及学术发展的前景和可能的未来轨迹。根据个人在学术界的经历,这篇评论将对这些主题的反思与皮索对身份和异化的发人深省的探索交织在一起。这篇综述提供了对专业学习的细致理解,弥合了心理和教育对学术发展的看法之间的差距。
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引用次数: 0
Reframing and re-purposing assessment in higher education in the global South 全球南部高等教育评估的重构和重新定位
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.36615/sotls.v7i3.381
K. Padayachee, Kibbie Naidoo
This special issue focuses on the need for a fundamental reconceptualisation of assessment and feedback practices in higher education in the global south. Drawing on their experiences and assessment practices during the Covid-19 pandemic, the contributions highlight the lessons learnt, and how these may be leveraged to address present and future disruptions as well as ongoing inequities. The key themes running through the seven articles are the social dimension of assessment and feedback, and the urgency to shift towards more flexible and inclusive assessment practices. The message conveyed is the importance of care, connection and inclusive approaches to assessment and feedback in achieving the outcomes necessary for effective graduate participation in a world defined by inequity, complexity and change.  
本期特刊的重点是需要从根本上重新构想南半球高等教育的评估和反馈做法。根据他们在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的经验和评估做法,报告强调了吸取的教训,以及如何利用这些教训来解决当前和未来的中断以及持续的不平等现象。贯穿七篇文章的关键主题是评估和反馈的社会维度,以及向更灵活和包容的评估实践转变的紧迫性。所传达的信息是,在实现毕业生有效参与不平等、复杂和变化的世界所必需的成果方面,对评估和反馈采取关怀、联系和包容的方法至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Shifting assessment paradigms in South African higher education: Evolving towards transformative approaches to policy development. 南非高等教育评估范式的转变:向政策制定的转型方法发展。
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.36615/sotls.v7i3.334
Danica Sims, Simone Titus, Samuel Lundie, Rajendran Govender
Assessment policies facilitate the optimisation of learning and academic performance through the provision of fair, equitable, and standardised criteria for evaluation. In recent years, the assessment policies of three South African universities have been reviewed. These policies, in comparison to their previous iterations, are indicative of transformative approaches taken in assessment practices in South Africa amid broader disruptions to higher education. This article explores shifts in assessment paradigms in South African higher education using a conceptual framework of positivist and behaviourist, interpretative and constructivist, and socio-constructivist views. Document analysis identifies several notable trends, including a shift in the purpose of assessment away from assessment of learning to assessment for learning and assessment as learning. The paradigm shift is characterised by changes in the approach from a rules-based, with specific prescriptions, to principles and values-based approaches. The growing use of alternative and technology-enhanced online assessment methods, along with the need for flexibility, are more prominent additions to these new policies post-COVID-19. However, being mindful of the South African context, culturally sensitive and fair assessment practices, that consider the diversity of South African learners, and the role of assessment in promoting equity, social justice, and quality learning, are highlighted.
评核政策通过提供公平、公平和标准化的评核准则,促进学习和学业表现的优化。近年来,对南非三所大学的评估政策进行了审查。与以前的政策相比,这些政策表明,在高等教育受到广泛干扰的情况下,南非在评估实践中采取了变革性的方法。本文利用实证主义和行为主义、解释主义和建构主义以及社会建构主义观点的概念框架,探讨了南非高等教育评估范式的转变。文件分析确定了几个值得注意的趋势,包括评估的目的从学习评估转向为学习评估和作为学习的评估。范式转变的特点是,从以规则为基础的、有具体规定的方法转变为以原则和价值观为基础的方法。越来越多地使用替代和技术增强的在线评估方法,以及对灵活性的需求,是covid -19后这些新政策的更突出补充。然而,考虑到南非的背景,文化上敏感和公平的评估实践,考虑到南非学习者的多样性,以及评估在促进公平、社会正义和高质量学习方面的作用,得到了强调。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the social aspects of assessment practices in an engineering context 探索工程学背景下评估实践的社会因素
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.36615/sotls.v7i3.349
Teresa Hattingh
Assessment is a powerful mechanism to leverage student learning and develop skills and practices that prepare students for the world of work. By extension, assessment can also play a critical role in creating learning contexts that are inclusive, responsive, and transformative. This paper draws on findings from a student survey, lecturer interviews, and student focus groups, conducted in an engineering school in South Africa, that provide a rich picture of the interaction between lecturer intentions, assessment practices, student experiences, and how these influence student intentions, actions, and ultimately learning. The findings presented in this paper focus on the social themes that emerged, highlighting the social nature of assessment practices and the role that these play in student identity, confidence, and engagement. The importance of a purposeful and holistically aligned assessment strategy is highlighted through several social themes, including the fairness and relevance of assessment tasks, feedback and relationships between lecturers and students, group work, the formation of social networks and community, and opportunities for including students as partners in assessment practices. The study reveals that a more collaborative and collectivist approach to assessment is needed. This is a significant finding that provides valuable insights that can be used to transform assessment practices, enhance student success, and facilitate social justice.
评估是一种强大的机制,可以利用学生的学习和发展技能和实践,为学生的工作世界做好准备。推而广之,评估也可以在创造包容性、响应性和变革性的学习环境中发挥关键作用。本文利用了在南非一所工程学校进行的学生调查、讲师访谈和学生焦点小组的结果,提供了讲师意图、评估实践、学生经验之间相互作用的丰富图景,以及这些因素如何影响学生的意图、行动和最终的学习。本文的研究结果集中在出现的社会主题上,强调了评估实践的社会性质及其在学生身份、信心和参与方面所起的作用。通过几个社会主题强调了有目的和整体一致的评估策略的重要性,包括评估任务的公平性和相关性,反馈和师生之间的关系,小组工作,社会网络和社区的形成,以及将学生作为评估实践伙伴的机会。这项研究表明,需要一种更具协作性和集体主义的评估方法。这是一项重要的发现,提供了宝贵的见解,可用于改变评估实践,提高学生的成功,促进社会公正。
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引用次数: 0
Applying effective feedback principles to promote the ethics of care and justice during emergency remote teaching and learning in three chemical engineering modules 在三个化学工程模块的应急远程教学中应用有效反馈原则,促进关爱和正义伦理
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.36615/sotls.v7i3.327
Rishen Roopchund, Vizelle Naidoo
The COVID-19 pandemic lockdown disrupted higher education practices and forced students and lecturers to rapidly migrate to emergency remote teaching and learning (ERT&L). Initially, ERT&L robustly focused on teaching and assessment to complete syllabi, without fully considering care and justice to students who were no longer consolidated in one location.  During the lockdown, students were exposed to socio-economic plights, and mental health challenges, among others. Hence, this article aimed to consider how the pedagogical tool of effective feedback could promote the ethics of care and justice to support students during ERT&L. The feedback practices implemented during the lockdown were maintained after contact lectures resumed, and their effects were quantified to determine the overall impacts on optimizing T&L and ensuring a conducive learning environment- regardless of whether T&L occurs at university or remotely. Effective feedback practices, recommended by the literature, were applied by two lecturers within three undergraduate chemical engineering modules. Lecturer 1 adopted a blended learning approach in modules 1 and 2 before the lockdown, while lecturer 2 functioned as a full contact module. A quantitative research approach was adopted in which module and teaching evaluations were used to quantify the effects of the feedback interventions on T&L in the three modules. The results indicated an overall positive effect, with significant student satisfaction with the feedback interventions adopted from the literature to promote the ethics of care and justice during ERT&L. Based on the methodology and results, an empirical model is proposed to optimize any pedagogical intervention that education practitioners may strive to use to improve their assessment practices.
COVID-19大流行封锁扰乱了高等教育实践,迫使学生和讲师迅速转向紧急远程教学(ERT&L)。最初,ERT&L将重点放在教学和评估上,以完成教学大纲,而没有充分考虑对不再集中在一个地方的学生的关心和公平。在封锁期间,学生们面临着社会经济困境和心理健康挑战等。因此,本文旨在探讨有效反馈的教学工具如何促进关怀和正义的伦理,以支持学生在教学与学习过程中。在联系讲座恢复后,在封锁期间实施的反馈实践得到了维持,并对其效果进行了量化,以确定对优化教学和学习以及确保有利的学习环境的总体影响——无论教学和学习是在大学还是远程进行。文献推荐的有效反馈实践由两位讲师在三个本科化学工程模块中应用。讲师1在封锁前在模块1和模块2中采用混合学习方法,而讲师2则充当完整的联系模块。采用定量研究的方法,采用模块和教学评估的方法来量化三个模块中反馈干预对T&L的影响。结果显示整体效果为正,学生对文献中所采用的回馈干预措施,在教育教学过程中提升关怀与正义伦理的满意度显著。基于方法和结果,提出了一个实证模型,以优化教育从业者可能努力使用的任何教学干预措施,以改进他们的评估实践。
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引用次数: 0
From the individual to the collective: Repositioning assessment as a social practice 从个人到集体:将评估重新定位为一种社会实践
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.36615/sotls.v7i3.335
Cheng-Wen Huang, Shanali Govender, Daniela Gachago
Although assessment theorists have long argued that assessment is a contextually located social practice, objectivist and psychometric discourses about assessment persist. The COVID-19 pandemic, in many contexts, unsettled and denaturalised assessment practices, creating a critical disruptive moment. This paper presents a reflection on what this moment might suggest about academics’ assessment beliefs and practices at a research-intensive institution in the Western Cape. Drawing on an institutional survey, we argue that dominant concerns about academic integrity and mark inflation surface discourses of assessment for certification and accountability. Exploring some examples of assessment practices during the emergency remote teaching period at the same institution, we highlight some factors that influence design. Drawing on Bourdieu’s theory of practice, we contemplate the conditions of field and capital that create opportunities for change. We propose that change is contingent on the complex interplay of the capital and habitus of agents, as well as the nature of the field. We reaffirm the case for positioning assessment as a social practice, arguing that this enables the conditions for discussion, negotiation, and scrutiny on the purpose of assessments, what is being valued and not valued, and who is benefiting or being marginalised from particular assessment practices. 
虽然评估理论家长期以来一直认为评估是一种情境定位的社会实践,但关于评估的客观主义和心理测量论仍然存在。在许多情况下,2019冠状病毒病大流行扰乱了评估做法,使其变得不自然,造成了一个关键的破坏性时刻。本文提出了对这一时刻在西开普省一个研究密集型机构的学术评估信念和实践的反思。根据一项机构调查,我们认为,对学术诚信和分数膨胀的主要担忧表面评估话语的认证和问责制。通过对某院校应急远程教学阶段的评估实践进行分析,指出了影响评估设计的一些因素。借鉴布迪厄的实践理论,我们思考创造变革机会的领域和资本条件。我们认为,变化取决于资本和代理人的习惯以及该领域的性质之间复杂的相互作用。我们重申将评估定位为一种社会实践的案例,认为这为讨论、协商和审查评估的目的创造了条件,什么是被重视的,什么是不被重视的,谁从特定的评估实践中受益或被边缘化。
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引用次数: 0
Relatability's role in formative assessment and feedback practices of young Black academics in an access university 关联性在一所通向大学的年轻黑人学者的形成性评估和反馈实践中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.36615/sotls.v7i3.330
Karabo Sitto-Kaunda, O. Moroeng, Tebogo Makhubela
Transformation and diversification efforts in South African higher education system continue thirty years into democracy. Access universities play a crucial role in attracting students from previously excluded groups to higher education, specifically Black learners from poor schools with the least resources. Black lecturers in access universities, through shared cultural identities and backgrounds, carry an unspoken responsibility, beyond academic duties, to develop inclusive assessment and feedback practices. This unspoken responsibility must be carried out without compromising academic curriculum requirements and became acutely important during the COVID-19 lockdown period. Through transdisciplinary pragmatism in pedagogical practice, relatability ensures that students engage in meaning-making through participation in the development of solutions that address hyper-localised problems, thus contextualising science in real-world contexts. This study evaluates the role of relatability in the development of inclusive, transdisciplinary, and pragmatic formative assessment and feedback practices for student success in higher education. It does this by comparing the practices and experiences of young, Black lecturers in an access university. Our formative assessment and feedback methodologies and analysis of our teaching portfolios are presented to demonstrate how our personal student experiences have shaped more inclusive practices. In the discussion, we highlight the influence of unspoken responsibilities on Black lecturers to develop student outcomes beyond academic success through assessment and feedback. We seek to highlight how relatability can be leveraged to improve formative assessment and feedback practices towards strengthening inclusive teaching and learning for students’ academic success.
南非高等教育系统的转型和多样化努力持续了三十年,进入民主。无障碍大学在吸引以前被排斥的群体的学生接受高等教育方面发挥着至关重要的作用,特别是来自资源最少的贫困学校的黑人学生。无障碍大学的黑人讲师,通过共同的文化身份和背景,在学术职责之外,还肩负着一种不言而喻的责任,即发展包容性的评估和反馈实践。这种不言而喻的责任必须在不影响学术课程要求的情况下履行,在COVID-19封锁期间变得尤为重要。通过教学实践中的跨学科实用主义,相关性确保学生通过参与解决超局部问题的解决方案的开发来参与意义创造,从而将科学置于现实环境中。本研究评估了相关性在发展包容性、跨学科和实用的形成性评估和反馈实践中的作用,以促进高等教育中学生的成功。它通过比较一所大学中年轻的黑人讲师的实践和经验来做到这一点。我们的形成性评估和反馈方法以及对教学组合的分析,展示了我们的个人学生经历如何塑造了更具包容性的实践。在讨论中,我们强调了不言而喻的责任对黑人讲师的影响,他们通过评估和反馈来发展学生的成果,而不仅仅是学业上的成功。我们试图强调如何利用相关性来改善形成性评估和反馈实践,以加强包容性教学和学习,促进学生的学业成功。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the prospects for professional development of postgraduate supervisors at the National University of Lesotho 探索莱索托国立大学研究生导师专业发展的前景
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36615/sotls.v7i2.310
Tebello Tlali
Higher education developments are gradually enabling the re-conceptualisation of postgraduate research supervision as a teaching and learning practice. This re-conceptualisation has also led to the recognition that postgraduate research supervisors need to be appropriately capacitated so that they can master the supervisory craft. This study sought to explore the prospects for professional development of postgraduate supervisors at the National University of Lesotho, by examining supervisors’ trajectories of learning how to become supervisors and to identify areas for further professional development. Fifteen supervisors took part in the study. Nine (three associate professors and six senior lecturers) were interviewed through semi-structured interviews while six junior lecturers were interviewed through a focus group interview. The findings revealed that while most supervisors relied mainly on the way they were supervised, they also value the experiential learning accrued in their trajectories as supervisors. The study highlights issues for consideration in advancing professional development of postgraduate supervisors at the National University of Lesotho.
高等教育的发展使研究生研究督导逐渐被重新定义为一种教学实践。这种重新概念化也导致人们认识到研究生研究主管需要适当的能力,以便他们能够掌握管理技巧。本研究旨在探讨莱索托国立大学研究生导师的专业发展前景,通过考察导师学习如何成为导师的轨迹,并确定进一步专业发展的领域。15名主管参与了这项研究。其中9位(3位副教授,6位高级讲师)采用半结构化访谈,6位初级讲师采用焦点小组访谈。调查结果显示,虽然大多数主管主要依赖于他们被监督的方式,但他们也重视作为主管的轨迹中积累的体验式学习。该研究突出了在促进莱索托国立大学研究生导师的专业发展方面需要考虑的问题。
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引用次数: 0
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Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in the South
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