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2011 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference最新文献

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Comparison between strobe correlator and narrow correlator on MBOC DLL tracking loop MBOC DLL跟踪回路中频闪器与窄相关器的比较
Pub Date : 2011-07-07 DOI: 10.1109/IMTC.2011.5944083
Zhu Xuefen, Chen Xiyuan, Chen Xin
In this paper, MBOC (Multiplexed Binary Offset Carrier) Signal which is recommended as the optimized modulation on L1 (E1) frequency band by both US and EU sides in the future was studied. This paper carried on the detailed analysis to the new MBOC signal characteristic through the analysis of the power spectral density function. Then two multipath mitigation techniques based on DLL (Delay Lock Loop) — strobe correlator and narrow correlator with basic functionality and implementation were introduced. These two techniques were applied to mitigate the multipath's influence on MBOC signals. Simulation based on Matlab tool was analyzed and the performance was compared with the BOC signals.
本文对美欧双方推荐的未来在L1 (E1)频段上优化调制的MBOC (Multiplexed Binary Offset Carrier)信号进行了研究。本文通过对功率谱密度函数的分析,对新型MBOC信号的特性进行了详细的分析。然后介绍了基于延迟锁环的两种多径缓解技术——频闪相关器和窄相关器的基本功能和实现。这两种技术被应用于减轻多径对MBOC信号的影响。基于Matlab工具进行了仿真分析,并与BOC信号进行了性能比较。
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引用次数: 7
Direct discrete variational curve reconstruction from derivatives and its application to track subsidence measurements 直接离散变分导数曲线重建及其在轨道沉降测量中的应用
Pub Date : 2011-07-07 DOI: 10.1109/IMTC.2011.5944013
Paul OaLeary, M. Harker, J. Golser
This paper presents a new direct discrete variational solution to curve reconstruction from derivatives. The formulation of basis functions and the variational problem in terms of matrix algebra has simplified many proofs; including the χ2 confidence interval surrounding the reconstructed curve. Simultaneous spatial reconstruction and temporal filtering is implemented. The Method is verified via Monte-Carlo simulations and also applied to the real-time monitoring of rail-track subsidence. In this application a string of inclinometers are mounted along the stretch of track where it will be monitored. The curve representing the form of the track is reconstructed from the measured derivatives.
本文提出了一种新的直接离散变分解,用于导数曲线重构。基函数的表述和矩阵代数中的变分问题简化了许多证明;包括重构曲线周围的χ2置信区间。同时实现了空间重构和时间滤波。通过蒙特卡罗仿真验证了该方法的有效性,并将其应用于轨道沉降的实时监测。在这种应用中,一串倾斜仪被安装在轨道上,在那里它将被监控。表示轨迹形式的曲线由测量的导数重建。
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引用次数: 7
Design and performance evaluation of a digital wideband receiver on a hybrid computing platform 基于混合计算平台的数字宽带接收机设计与性能评估
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IMTC.2011.5944332
K. George, C. Chen
Design and implementation of a modern radar receiver that is capable of rapidly searching a large frequency range with maximum sensitivity in real time presents a challenge. Such a receiver not only has stringent operational requirements like high instantaneous dynamic range (IDR), multiple signal detection capability, wider bandwidth and also high frequency resolution. Currently, operating speeds of digital processors are not on par with state-of-the-art ADCs. To overcome this impediment, researchers are exploring methods of offloading the computational intensive tasks to specialized hardware accelerators. A 3 giga-sample-per-second (GSPS) wideband digital receiver system implemented on a unique hybrid computing platform, which is composed of two Tesla C2050 GPUs and a Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA, is presented. Drastically improving its performance over its predecessors, the proposed receiver system detects five simultaneous signals in 1.25 GHz bandwidth (125–1375 MHz) with a maximum IDR of 42.5 dB and a frequency resolution of 0.5 MHz. The proposed receiver architecture performs a high-resolution spectral estimation and employs a hardware efficient platform for detecting multiple signals before the next set of buffered data arrives for processing.
设计和实现一种能够以最大灵敏度实时快速搜索大频率范围的现代雷达接收机是一个挑战。这种接收机不仅具有高瞬时动态范围(IDR)、多信号检测能力、更宽的带宽和高频率分辨率等严格的操作要求。目前,数字处理器的运行速度还不能与最先进的adc相提并论。为了克服这一障碍,研究人员正在探索将计算密集型任务卸载到专用硬件加速器的方法。提出了一种基于特斯拉C2050 gpu和Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA组成的独特混合计算平台上实现的每秒3gb采样(GSPS)宽带数字接收机系统。该接收机系统在1.25 GHz带宽(125-1375 MHz)内检测5个同时信号,最大IDR为42.5 dB,频率分辨率为0.5 MHz,大大提高了其性能。所提出的接收器架构执行高分辨率的频谱估计,并采用硬件高效的平台,在下一组缓冲数据到达处理之前检测多个信号。
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引用次数: 4
LPS self-calibration method using a mobile robot 利用移动机器人的LPS自校准方法
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IMTC.2011.5944284
J. Ureña, D. Ruiz, J. García, J. J. García, Álvaro Hernández, M. C. Pérez
This paper introduces a new procedure for the self-calibration of a set of ultrasonic LPSs (Local Positioning Systems), each one of them with a different coverage area. At the end of the process, all the positions of the beacons belonging to the different LPSs are obtained. The method proposed here uses a MR (mobile robot) to automatically take the measurements of distances from the mobile robot position to the different beacons. The process starts considering the pose of the robot on the floor plane at the beginning as the origin of coordinates (being the x-axis the initial direction of the robot in its movement). The procedure implies the following stages: a) a pre-calibration phase in which the MR position is calculated by the onboard dead reckoning and the LPS is calibrated using an inverse positioning algorithm; b) a calibration phase to refine the beacon positions merging the information obtained by both, the dead reckoning and the LPS; c) a navigation phase in which only the MR position is calculated also using the dead reckoning and the LPS (the last depending on the position of the MR inside or outside the coverage area of the LPS); and d) a new LPS calibration if the MR is driven from the first LPS to the new one, repeating the whole process-phases a) to c), and after returning to the initial LPS in order to reduce the errors introduced by the dead reckoning when no LPS correction was available between LPSs. Simulated and real results are presented also to illustrate the performance of the method.
本文介绍了一套具有不同覆盖区域的超声局部定位系统的自标定方法。在此过程的最后,得到了属于不同LPSs的所有信标的位置。本文提出的方法使用MR(移动机器人)来自动测量从移动机器人位置到不同信标的距离。该过程开始时考虑机器人在地板平面上的姿态作为坐标原点(x轴是机器人在其运动中的初始方向)。该程序包括以下几个阶段:a)预校准阶段,其中MR位置由机载航位推算计算,LPS使用逆定位算法校准;b)校正阶段,将航位推算和LPS获得的信息合并,以细化信标位置;c)一个导航阶段,在这个阶段中,只使用航位推算和LPS计算MR位置(最后一个取决于MR在LPS覆盖区域内或外的位置);d)如果MR从第一个LPS驱动到新的LPS,重复整个过程阶段a)到c),然后返回到初始LPS,以便在LPS之间没有可用的LPS校正时减少航位推算带来的误差,则进行新的LPS校准。仿真和实际结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Vermiculite dielectric constant measurement using a volumetric water content probe 蛭石介电常数的体积水含量探针测量
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IMTC.2011.5944266
I. F. D. Anjos, G. Fontgalland, R. Freire, S. Barbin, B. B. Lira
This paper aims to present a method to determine the relative permittivity of vermiculite using a volumetric water content probe. The volumetric water content is important in soil characterization, especially for the determination of water absorption curves. The basic principle of the probe used in this study is the measurement of the refractive index of the soil √ε at 100 MHz to allow the determination of the water content through a known relation between these quantities. In this work, a Profile Probe type PR2 (Delta-T Devices, Cambridge, England) was used. Values of 0.98 and 0.99 for the correlation coefficients were obtained in the experiments showing an accurate relationship between the water content and the dielectric constant of vermiculite. A statistical analysis of the data was also made after the realization of the experiments.
本文提出了一种用体积含水量探针测定蛭石相对介电常数的方法。体积含水量在土壤表征中具有重要意义,特别是在测定土壤吸水曲线时。本研究中使用的探针的基本原理是在100 MHz下测量土壤的折射率√ε,从而通过这些量之间的已知关系来确定含水量。在这项工作中,使用了PR2型探针(Delta-T Devices, Cambridge, England)。相关系数分别为0.98和0.99,表明含水量与蛭石介电常数的关系较为准确。实验完成后,对实验数据进行了统计分析。
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引用次数: 3
Investigation on contribution of conductivity and permeability on electrical runout problem of eddy current displacement sensor 电导率和磁导率对涡流位移传感器电跳动问题的贡献研究
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IMTC.2011.5944208
Yu Yating, Du Ping’an, Yangling Tuo
The coil impedance of eddy current sensor depends on sample electromagnetic properties and the displacement between sample and coil, so eddy current sensor can be developed to be a kind of nondestructive evaluation sensor to characterize the integrity of sample as well as a displacement sensor to measure distance or coating thickness. A bottleneck problem for eddy current displacement sensor is the ERO problem, which is caused by the change or uneven distribution of sample conductivity and permeability. The aim of this paper is to investigate the contributions of sample conductivity and relative permeability on ERO problem and present a way to solve the ERO problem in eddy current displacement measurement. Therefore, the relationship of the real and imaginary part of coil impedance with the varied sample conductivity and relative permeability are studied under the different inspections, such as the configuration of coil probe and excitation frequency. According to the investigation, the ellipse distribution of the real and imaginary part of coil impedance with the sample conductivity is proposed to remove the ERO problem after the sample is magnetized to be in saturation.
涡流传感器的线圈阻抗取决于样品的电磁特性和样品与线圈之间的位移,因此涡流传感器可以发展成为表征样品完整性的无损评价传感器,也可以发展成为测量距离或涂层厚度的位移传感器。涡流位移传感器的瓶颈问题是由样品电导率和磁导率的变化或不均匀分布引起的电磁干扰问题。本文的目的是研究样品电导率和相对渗透率对涡流位移测量中电磁干扰问题的贡献,并提出一种解决电磁干扰问题的方法。因此,研究了在线圈探头配置和激励频率等不同检测方式下,线圈阻抗实部和虚部与样品电导率和相对磁导率的关系。根据研究,提出了线圈阻抗实部和虚部随样品电导率的椭圆分布,消除了样品充磁至饱和后的电磁干扰问题。
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引用次数: 15
FBG-PZT sensor system for high voltage measurements 用于高压测量的FBG-PZT传感器系统
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IMTC.2011.5944243
Bessie A. Ribeiro, M. Werneck
This paper evaluates the design and testing of an optical voltage transformer (VT) using a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) and a PZT ceramics stack. The application is directed to the power industry to measure voltage in high-voltage distribution lines and can be used as the core of a practical 13.8 kV-Class VT. The sensor consists of a stack of ceramic rings spaced by thin copper discs and an FBG sensor attached to an aluminum support where the stack is fixed. Experimental results indicate linear relationship between voltages applied to the sensor and the displacement of reflective spectrum of FBG in high voltage applications.
本文研究了一种采用光纤光栅和PZT陶瓷叠层的光电压互感器的设计和测试。该应用直接针对电力行业,用于测量高压配电线路中的电压,可以用作实用的13.8 kv级VT的核心。该传感器由一堆由薄铜盘隔开的陶瓷环和一个连接在铝支架上的FBG传感器组成,该支架固定在铝支架上。实验结果表明,在高压环境下,施加在传感器上的电压与光纤光栅反射光谱的位移呈线性关系。
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引用次数: 7
Plastic optical fiber sensor for displacement monitoring with dual-wavelength compensation of power fluctuations 用于位移监测的塑料光纤传感器,具有双波长功率波动补偿
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IMTC.2011.5944187
M. L. Casalicchio, M. Olivero, G. Perrone, A. Vallan
The paper describes the use of a dual-wavelength technique for compensating power fluctuations in intensity-based plastic optical fiber sensors for displacement measurements. The sensor consists of a fiber that collects the reflected light from a target and retrieves its distance from the signal attenuation. Besides a measurement signal at 450 nm that travels back and forth the displacement region and is attenuated according to the target position, a compensation signal at 650 nm propagates along the fiber and is back-reflected at the fiber tip by a dichroic filter. The compensation signal undergoes power fluctuations due to environmental stress of the fiber and is therefore used as a reference to correct the measurement signal. A demonstrator, which includes a sensor, the acquisition circuitry and signal processing software, was built and tested in laboratory and proved that the measurement signal is capable of monitoring displacements in the range (0 ÷ 10) mm even at low power, while the reference signal is not influenced by the position of the reflecting target and can therefore be used as reliable reference.
本文描述了双波长技术的使用补偿功率波动的强度为基础的塑料光纤传感器位移测量。传感器由一根光纤组成,它收集来自目标的反射光,并从信号衰减中检索其距离。除了450nm测量信号在位移区域来回传播并根据目标位置衰减外,650nm补偿信号沿光纤传播并通过二向色滤波器在光纤尖端反向反射。补偿信号由于光纤的环境应力而产生功率波动,因此用作校正测量信号的参考。构建了包括传感器、采集电路和信号处理软件在内的演示器,并在实验室进行了测试,证明测量信号即使在低功率下也能监测(0 ÷ 10) mm范围内的位移,而参考信号不受反射目标位置的影响,可以作为可靠的参考。
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引用次数: 5
Effects of system parameters on particle statistics in aerosol charge and size measurement in oscillatory electric fields 振荡电场中气溶胶电荷和粒径测量中系统参数对粒子统计量的影响
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IMTC.2011.5944069
J. Kulon, Lu Zhang, M. A. Roula
In this paper, a numerical model of aerosol Particle Charge and Size Analyzer is discussed together with the simulation results. In order to determine the optimal range of system parameters, the effect of drive frequency, strength of the electric field, mean flow velocity on the particle count percentage have been investigated based on the specific criteria in sine and square wave excitation fields. The optimal range of system parameters for both excitation methods has been determined with the recommended values proposed for sine and square wave excitation systems.
本文讨论了气溶胶粒子电荷和粒径分析仪的数值模型,并给出了仿真结果。为了确定系统参数的最佳范围,根据正弦波和方波激励场的具体准则,研究了驱动频率、电场强度、平均流速对粒子计数百分比的影响。根据正弦波和方波励磁系统的推荐值,确定了两种励磁方法的系统参数的最佳范围。
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引用次数: 2
Adding emotional tag to augment context-awareness in social network services 添加情感标签以增强社交网络服务中的上下文感知
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IMTC.2011.5944225
K. M. Alam, Md. Abdur Rahman, A. E. Saddik, W. Gueaieb
In this paper we address the challenges and design considerations to add emotional tag to existing Internet-based social network services. We propose an emotion tagger that takes content from diversified Internet-based services and maps the analyzed content to an emotional value which can be used to augment semantic values of Internet-based service. To show a proof of concept working environment, we add the proposed emotion tagger with our earlier developed context-aware social network framework called SenseFace and investigate the efficiency of the tagger. We finally present our preliminary integration results.
在本文中,我们讨论了在现有的基于互联网的社交网络服务中添加情感标签的挑战和设计考虑。我们提出了一种情感标记器,它从各种基于互联网的服务中获取内容,并将分析的内容映射到情感值,该情感值可用于增强基于互联网的服务的语义值。为了展示一个概念验证的工作环境,我们将提出的情感标注器与我们早期开发的上下文感知社交网络框架SenseFace一起添加,并调查标注器的效率。最后给出了初步的积分结果。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2011 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference
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