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2005 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications最新文献

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Decision directed scheme for IQ imbalance compensation on OFCDM direct conversion receiver OFCDM直接转换接收机IQ不平衡补偿的决策导向方案
Tadaaki Yuba, Y. Sanada
Recently, the direct conversion scheme has been actively investigated for the purpose of cost miniaturization and low power consumption of wireless receivers. IQ imbalance is one of the problems for the direct conversion receiver. In the direct conversion receiver, a pi/2 phase shifter and a double balance mixer (DBM) for the radio frequency (RF) signal is required. However, it is difficult to obtain the accurate phase shifter and the linear DBM over broad bandwidth. As a result, the balance between in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) of the demodulated signals may be lost. In the case of OFCDM modulations, this IQ imbalance causes intercarrier interference (ICI) in the demodulated signals. In this paper, the decision directed scheme for IQ imbalance compensation is proposed
近年来,为了实现无线接收机的成本小型化和低功耗,直接转换方案得到了积极的研究。智商失衡是直接转换接收机存在的问题之一。在直接转换接收器中,需要一个pi/2移相器和一个用于射频(RF)信号的双平衡混频器(DBM)。然而,在较宽的带宽范围内,很难获得精确的移相器和线性DBM。因此,解调信号的同相(I)和正交相(Q)之间的平衡可能会丢失。在OFCDM调制的情况下,这种IQ不平衡导致解调信号中的载波间干扰(ICI)。提出了一种决策导向的IQ失衡补偿方案
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引用次数: 16
Uplink Pre-Equalization Using MMSE Prediction for TDDIMC-CDMA Systems 基于MMSE预测的TDDIMC-CDMA系统上行链路预均衡
Yoshikazu Takei, T. Ohtsuki
Recently, multi-carrier code-division multiple-access (MC-CDMA) has attracted much attention. To make smoothly connection with a base station (BS), time division duplex (TDD) systems using the reciprocity of uplink and downlink in the same frequency band is considered. If the coherence time is large compared with the duplexing time, TDD systems can provide the channel characteristics of uplink from that of downlink. Thus, the channel distortion can be compensated in advance as a pre-equalization at mobile terminals (MTs). The pre-equalization technique using zero-forcing equalization (ZFE) was proposed for the TDD/MC-CDMA system. The channel parameters obtained from the last pilot (LP) symbol in the downlink frame have the highest time correlations with the uplink channel parameters. Therefore, they can be used as the channel parameters of all the symbols in the following frame. However, when the coherence time is not so large compared with the duplexing time, it is expected that the system suffers from the channel mismatch by time-selective fading. In this paper, we propose a pre-equalization using MMSE channel prediction for TDD/MC-CDMA. As a derivation of the pre-equalization coefficients, we employ ZFE, controlled equalization (CE), and minimum mean square error equalization (MMSEE). Simulation results show that the proposed channel prediction techniques are effective on time-selective fading channels
近年来,多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)技术备受关注。为了实现与基站(BS)的平滑连接,考虑采用同一频带上下行互易的时分双工(TDD)系统。如果相干时间比双工时间大,则TDD系统可以从下行链路提供上行链路的信道特性。因此,信道失真可以作为移动终端(mt)的预均衡预先补偿。针对TDD/MC-CDMA系统,提出了零强迫均衡(ZFE)预均衡技术。从下行帧中的最后一个导频(LP)符号获得的信道参数与上行信道参数具有最高的时间相关性。因此,它们可以作为下一帧中所有符号的通道参数。然而,当相干时间小于双工时间时,预计系统将遭受时间选择性衰落导致的信道失配。本文提出了一种基于MMSE信道预测的TDD/MC-CDMA预均衡方法。作为预均衡系数的推导,我们采用了ZFE、控制均衡(CE)和最小均方误差均衡(MMSEE)。仿真结果表明,所提出的信道预测技术对时间选择性衰落信道是有效的
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引用次数: 6
Influence of sampling jitter on discrete time receiver 采样抖动对离散时间接收机的影响
M. Inamori, A. Bostamam, Y. Sanada
In software defined radio (SDR), implementation of RF front-end and analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is an important issue. One type of new schemes proposed for SDR is discrete time receiver (DTR), which processes analog signal directly. In the DTR architecture, the received signal is sampled at radio frequency (RF) and channel selection and demodulation are carried out in the digital domain. This architecture achieves reduction of on-chip components and enables one-chip receiver. However, in this architecture, the sampling jitter generated from phase noise of phase locked loop (PLL) may deteriorate the performance. In this paper, the phase noise of the PLL is modeled and the influence of the phase noise to the DTR is analyzed. Moreover, the performance of the DTR is evaluated in terms of modulation schemes and signal bandwidth
在软件定义无线电(SDR)中,射频前端和模数转换器(ADC)的实现是一个重要问题。针对SDR提出的一种新方案是直接处理模拟信号的离散时间接收机(DTR)。在DTR体系结构中,接收信号在射频(RF)处采样,在数字域进行信道选择和解调。该架构实现了片上组件的减少,实现了单片接收。然而,在这种结构中,锁相环的相位噪声产生的采样抖动可能会降低性能。本文对锁相环的相位噪声进行了建模,分析了相位噪声对DTR的影响。此外,还从调制方案和信号带宽两方面对DTR的性能进行了评价
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引用次数: 1
Split multi-path routing protocol with load balancing policy (SMR-LB) to improve TCP performance in mobile ad hoc networks 采用负载均衡策略(SMR-LB)拆分多路径路由协议,提高移动自组网中TCP的性能
Takeshi Murakami, M. Bandai, I. Sasase
In this paper, we propose split multi-path routing protocol with load balancing policy (SMR-LB) to improve TCP performance in mobile ad hoc networks. In SMR-LB, each intermediate node records how many primary paths are attempted to construct as well as the source ID which attempts to construct the primary path. Each intermediate node decides which primary path should be constructed by using the primary path and the source ID information. As a result, SMR-LB can utilize the load balancing policy to reduce the probability of congestion and avoid the continuous link breakages between the specific source and destination pair. We show that SMR-LB can improve TCP performance compared with the conventional protocols by computer simulation
为了提高移动自组织网络中TCP的性能,我们提出了带有负载均衡策略(SMR-LB)的分割多路径路由协议。在SMR-LB中,每个中间节点记录尝试构建多少条主路径以及尝试构建主路径的源ID。每个中间节点通过使用主路径和源ID信息来决定应该构造哪个主路径。因此,SMR-LB可以利用负载均衡策略降低拥塞的概率,避免特定源对和目的对之间的链路不断中断。通过计算机仿真表明,与传统协议相比,SMR-LB可以提高TCP的性能
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引用次数: 18
Packet scheduling algorithm to improve throughput and fairness in SDM system using adaptive antenna array 采用自适应天线阵列的分组调度算法提高SDM系统的吞吐量和公平性
N. Yoshimochi, Y. Ofuji, S. Abeta, R. Esmailzadeh, I. Sasase
This paper investigates several downlink packet scheduling algorithms in OFDM based systems for space division multiplexing (SDM) with adaptive antenna array beamforming. The packet scheduling algorithm, which generates directional beams toward accessing users in accordance with the priority based on received signal-to-interference plus noise power ratio (SINR) have been proposed. However, the algorithm can generate few directional beams due to the increase of inter beam interference. As a result, the improvement of overall capacity is limited. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to increase total throughput by increasing the number of directional beams. In our algorithm, difference of angle and interference among directional beams are considered. It is shown that the proposed algorithm can increase the sector throughput by 13 % as compared to the conventional SINR-priority based algorithm. Moreover, we investigate the effect to take into account the channel quality and waiting time of each user in the proposed algorithm from the viewpoint of the sector throughput and the fairness of transmission slot assignment probability. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm with taking into account the received SINR averaged over the scheduled users improves the sector throughput by 5-10% as compared to the original proposed algorithm. It is also shown that, additionally taking into account the waiting time of the users, although the sector throughput is degraded by 12%, the number of users who have the transmission slot assignment probability of less than 0.1 is reduced by 26% compared to the original proposed algorithm
研究了基于OFDM的自适应天线阵列波束形成空分复用(SDM)系统的下行分组调度算法。提出了一种基于接收到的信干扰加噪声功率比(SINR)按优先级向接入用户产生定向波束的分组调度算法。然而,由于波束间干扰的增加,该算法产生的定向波束较少。因此,整体运力的提升是有限的。本文提出了一种通过增加定向波束数来提高总吞吐量的算法。该算法考虑了定向波束之间的角度差和干涉。结果表明,与传统的基于sinr优先级的算法相比,该算法可将扇区吞吐量提高13%。此外,从扇区吞吐量和传输时隙分配概率公平性的角度考察了该算法在考虑信道质量和每个用户等待时间的情况下的效果。仿真结果表明,该算法在考虑了调度用户的平均接收信噪比后,扇区吞吐量比原算法提高了5-10%。此外,考虑到用户的等待时间,虽然扇区吞吐量下降了12%,但传输时隙分配概率小于0.1的用户数量比原算法减少了26%
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引用次数: 1
Experimental investigation of undersampling for adjacent channel interference cancellation scheme 邻信道干扰消除方案的欠采样实验研究
A. Bostamam, Y. Sanada
In this paper an adjacent channel interference (ACI) cancellation scheme for multi-channel reception with undersampling and investigated. Low-IF receiver architecture is used in the multi-channel reception scheme. However, in this system, the signal in the adjacent channel causes interference to the desired signal. ACI cancellation scheme with analog filter bank has been proposed to mitigate the influence from the adjacent channel. Undersampling technique is applied in this system in order to lower the required sampling frequency and power consumption. The effects of the adjacent channel to the undersampling technique in this scheme is investigated through the experiment
本文研究了一种多通道接收欠采样时的相邻信道干扰消除方案。多通道接收方案采用低中频接收机结构。然而,在该系统中,相邻信道中的信号会对期望的信号产生干扰。为了减轻相邻信道的影响,提出了采用模拟滤波器组的ACI对消方案。该系统采用欠采样技术,以降低所需的采样频率和功耗。通过实验研究了该方案中相邻信道对欠采样技术的影响
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引用次数: 5
OVSF code allocation and two-stage combining method to reduce inter-code interference in OFCDM system OFCDM系统中OVSF码分配和两阶段合并方法减少码间干扰
K. Hasegawa, R. Shimura, T. Ohno, N. Yoshimochi, I. Sasase
In this paper, we propose an OVSF code allocation at a base station and a two-stage combining method at a receiver to reduce inter-code interference in OFCDM system. In the proposed OVSF code allocation, OVSF codes which have different ancestor codes are allocated to users. If allocated codes are divided into chips shorter than spreading factor, chips which are produced by each allocated codes are orthogonal. In the two-stage combining method, the allocated code is divided into chips and received symbols are despread using chips. Demodulated symbols are produced from the despreading, multiplied by weights, and combined. The combining method of the proposed scheme has two stages. The first stage is the despreading, and the second stage is the weight combining. The proposed scheme uses few sub-carriers among which a difference of amplitude levels is small at the despreading, and combines demodulated symbols at the weight combining using suitable weights. Thus, the proposed scheme can reduce inter-code interference. We show that the proposed scheme achieves better BER performance than the conventional scheme by computer simulations
为了减少OFCDM系统中的码间干扰,本文提出了一种基站的OVSF码分配方法和接收机的两级组合方法。在提出的OVSF代码分配中,将具有不同祖先代码的OVSF代码分配给用户。如果分配码被分成比扩频因子短的芯片,则每个分配码所产生的芯片是正交的。在两阶段组合方法中,将分配的代码分成芯片,并使用芯片传播接收到的符号。解调符号由扩频产生,乘以权值,并组合。该方案的组合方法分为两个阶段。第一阶段是展开,第二阶段是权重组合。该方案使用的子载波较少,且在扩频时各子载波之间的幅度级差较小,并在权值组合时使用合适的权值组合解调符号。因此,该方案可以减少码间干扰。计算机仿真结果表明,该方案比传统方案具有更好的误码率性能
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引用次数: 9
Distributed Intercellular Interference Management in 4THGeneration TDMA TDD Cellular Mobile Wireless Communications 第4代TDMA TDD蜂窝移动无线通信中的分布式蜂窝间干扰管理
P. Omiyi, H. Haas
In this paper, a novel approach to minimising intercellular interference and maximising spectral-efficiency in a TDMA (time division multiple access) TDD (time division duplexing) cellular network with 100% frequency re-use and unequal traffic load asymmetry in different cells is presented. A new distributed medium access control (MAC) protocol called CSTDMA (carrier sensing time division multiple access) and a modified PRMA (packet reservation multiple access) protocol are applied and their performance is compared against state-of-the-art MAC protocols. CSTDMA TDD employs a modified busy-tone broadcast/channel-sensing mechanism, while PRMA (packet reservation multiple access) employs a handshaking procedure. Results show significant improvements in system capacity and spectral-efficiency from the application of this novel approach compared to the state-of-the-art, especially with the CSTDMA TDD approach, which overall achieves the best performance, offering more than 3 to 4 times the capacity and system spectral-efficiency of the traditional methods
本文提出了一种在不同小区中具有100%频率复用和不均匀业务负载不对称的TDMA(时分多址)蜂窝网络中最小化蜂窝间干扰和最大化频谱效率的新方法。采用了一种新的分布式介质访问控制(MAC)协议CSTDMA(载波感知时分多址)和改进的PRMA(分组保留多址)协议,并将其性能与当前最先进的MAC协议进行了比较。CSTDMA TDD采用改进的忙音广播/信道感知机制,而PRMA(分组保留多址)采用握手过程。结果表明,与最先进的方法相比,这种新方法的应用在系统容量和频谱效率方面有了显着提高,特别是与CSTDMA TDD方法相比,该方法总体上达到了最佳性能,提供了传统方法的3到4倍以上的容量和系统频谱效率
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引用次数: 1
Performance analysis for hybrid wireless networks 混合无线网络的性能分析
H. Venkataraman, H. Haas, Yeonwoo Lee, Sangboh Yun, S. Mclaughlin
A hybrid cellular and ad hoc network for high data rate wireless access is considered. An air-interface which uses TDD in combination with time division multiple access (TDMA) is assumed. Interference and resource reuse are important issues in hybrid networks. For this purpose analytical models for the reuse efficiency and a capacity bound of such a network are developed. These models are based on an exclusion range concept which is introduced to keep interference at an acceptable level. It is found that with this interference limiting measure, multi hop networks can benefit from a multi hop reuse gain compared to single hop networks. However, it is further found that this gain does not significantly increase for more than 5 hops. Furthermore, the pre-requisite for being able to exploit the multi hop reuse gain is a certain TS granularity. It was observed that with an increasing number of TS per frame, the mean and the variance of the number of supported hops increased almost linearly
考虑了一种用于高数据速率无线接入的蜂窝和自组织混合网络。假设使用时分多址(TDD)和时分多址(TDMA)相结合的空中接口。干扰和资源复用是混合网络中的重要问题。为此,建立了网络复用效率分析模型和网络容量边界分析模型。这些模型基于排除范围概念,引入该概念是为了将干扰保持在可接受的水平。研究发现,与单跳网络相比,采用这种干扰限制措施,多跳网络可以从多跳复用中获益。然而,进一步发现,在超过5跳时,增益不会显著增加。此外,能够利用多跳复用增益的先决条件是一定的TS粒度。观察到,随着每帧TS数的增加,支持跳数的均值和方差几乎呈线性增加
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引用次数: 18
Further Steps Towards the Development of a Hardware Simulator for MIMO Radio Channels MIMO无线电信道硬件模拟器的进一步发展
S. Picol, G. Zaharia, G. E. Zein
The aim of the regional project SIMPAA2, which continues the research activities of the former national research SIMPAA project, is the realization of a hardware simulator of MIMO propagation channels for UMTS and WLAN applications. The simulator must reproduce the behavior of the radio propagation channel, thus making it possible to test "on table" the mobile radio equipments. The advantages are: low cost, short test duration, possibility to ensure the same test conditions in order to compare the performance of various equipments
区域项目SIMPAA2的目标是实现用于UMTS和WLAN应用的MIMO传播信道的硬件模拟器,该项目延续了前国家研究SIMPAA项目的研究活动。模拟器必须再现无线电传播信道的行为,从而使移动无线电设备的测试成为可能。其优点是:成本低,测试时间短,可以保证相同的测试条件,以便比较各种设备的性能
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2005 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications
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