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Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29) 强迫劳动公约,1930年(第29号)
Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.1017/9781316677117.053
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引用次数: 5
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966 公民权利和政治权利国际公约,1966年
Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.1017/9781316677117.012
Claire Macken
Preventive detention enables a person to be deprived of liberty, by executive determination, for the purposes of safeguarding national security or public order without that person being charged or brought to trial. This paper examines Article 9(1) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966 to assess whether preventive detention is prohibited by the phrase 'arbitrary arrest and detention '. To analyse this Article, this paper uses a textual and structural analysis of the Article, as well as reference to the travaux preparatoires and case law of the Human Rights Committee. This paper argues that preventive detention is not explicitly prohibited by Article 9(1) ofthe International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966. If preventive detention is 'arbitrary', within the wide interpretation of that term as argued in this paper, it will be a permissible deprivation of personal liberty under Article 9(1) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966. Preventive detention will, however, always be considered 'arbitrary' if sajeguards for those arrested and detained are not complied with, in particular the right to judicial review of the lawfulness of detention.
预防性拘留可以使一个人在不受到指控或审判的情况下,为维护国家安全或公共秩序的目的,由行政部门决定剥夺其自由。本文审查了1966年《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第9(1)条,以评估“任意逮捕和拘留”一词是否禁止预防性拘留。为了对该条进行分析,本文对该条进行了文本分析和结构分析,并参考了人权事务委员会的准备工作和判例法。本文认为,1966年《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第9条第1款并未明确禁止预防性拘留。如果预防性拘留是“任意的”,根据本文所论证的对该术语的广泛解释,它将是1966年《公民权利和政治权利国际盟约》第9(1)条所允许的剥夺人身自由。但是,如果不遵守对被逮捕和被拘留者的保障,特别是不遵守对拘留合法性进行司法审查的权利,预防性拘留将始终被认为是“任意的”。
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引用次数: 21
Charter of the United Nations, 1945 (excerpts only) 1945年《联合国宪章》(只有节选)
Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.1017/9781316677117.003
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引用次数: 1
International Monetary Fund, Articles of Agreement, 1944 (excerpts only) 国际货币基金组织,1944年协定条款(仅节选)
Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.1017/9781316677117.065
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引用次数: 0
Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, 2000 2000年《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约关于预防、禁止和惩治贩运人口特别是妇女和儿童的补充议定书》
Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.1017/9781316677117.038
C. Vega
The basic purpose of the Protocol is to prevent and combat trafficking, to protect and assist victims and to promote international cooperation. The protection of, and assistance to, victims is specified as a core purpose of the Protocol. The Protocol requires that particular attention be paid to combat and prevent trafficking in women and children, while maintaining the basic principle that all forms of trafficking should be covered by the Protocol. A definition of the term "trafficking in persons" is provided in the Protocol, as well as a number of mandatory requirements relating to protection of and assistance to trafficked persons that State Parties are obliged to fulfil. The savings clause in Article 14 ensures that the Protocol does not affect the rights, obligations and responsibilities of States and individuals under international law, including international humanitarian, human rights and refugee law.
《议定书》的基本宗旨是预防和打击人口贩运,保护和援助受害者,促进国际合作。保护和援助受害者被指定为议定书的一项核心宗旨。《议定书》要求特别注意打击和防止贩运妇女和儿童,同时保持《议定书》应包括一切形式的贩运的基本原则。《议定书》规定了“贩运人口”一词的定义,并规定了缔约国有义务履行的有关保护和援助被贩运者的若干强制性要求。第14条的节省条款确保议定书不影响国家和个人根据国际法,包括国际人道主义法、人权法和难民法所享有的权利、义务和责任。
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引用次数: 271
Security Council Resolution 1674 (2006) 安全理事会第1674(2006)号决议
Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.1017/9781316677117.042
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引用次数: 0
Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief, 1981 《消除基于宗教或信仰原因的一切形式的不容忍和歧视宣言》,1981年
Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.1017/9781316677117.031
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引用次数: 5
Protocol No. 12 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, 2000 (Twelfth Protocol) 2000年《保护人权和基本自由公约》第12号议定书(第12号议定书)
Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.1017/9781316677117.082
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引用次数: 3
Protocol No. 6 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, 1983 (Sixth Protocol) 1983年《保护人权和基本自由公约》第六议定书(第六议定书)
Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.1017/9781316677117.080
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引用次数: 0
Arab Charter on Human Rights, 2004 阿拉伯人权宪章,2004年
Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.1017/9781316677117.099
S. Akram
The Boston University International Law Journal is publishing, for the first time, an English version of the 2004 Arab Charter on Human Rights. A very brief review of how the 2004 Arab Charter came into being introduces this English translation. The drafting history of the Arab Charter on Human Rights begins in 1960. In that year, members of the Union of Arab Lawyers (the oldest NGO in the Arab world) requested the League of Arab States (created in 1945) during their meeting in Damascus to adopt an Arab Convention on Human Rights. Eight years later, participants in the first meeting for Human Rights in the Arab world held in Beirut, asked the Arab Commission on Human Rights to prepare an Arab Charter on Human Rights. In 1994, the League of Arab States adopted the first version of the Arab Charter on Human Rights at its 50th anniversary. The adoption of the Charter symbolized the importance of respect for human rights both to the Arab world and the League. The League’s adoption of the Arab
波士顿大学国际法期刊首次出版了2004年《阿拉伯人权宪章》的英文版。简要回顾一下2004年《阿拉伯宪章》是如何形成的,介绍了这个英文译本。《阿拉伯人权宪章》的起草历史始于1960年。那一年,阿拉伯律师联盟(阿拉伯世界历史最悠久的非政府组织)的成员在大马士革举行的会议上要求阿拉伯国家联盟(成立于1945年)通过《阿拉伯人权公约》。八年后,在贝鲁特举行的第一次阿拉伯世界人权会议的与会者要求阿拉伯人权委员会编写一份《阿拉伯人权宪章》。1994年,阿拉伯国家联盟在其成立50周年之际通过了第一版《阿拉伯人权宪章》。《宪章》的通过象征着尊重人权对阿拉伯世界和阿盟的重要性。联盟通过了阿拉伯
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引用次数: 12
期刊
International Human Rights Law Documents
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