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2015 International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP)最新文献

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Multiscale texture features for the retrieval of high resolution satellite images 用于高分辨率卫星图像检索的多尺度纹理特征
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSIP.2015.7314204
S. Bouteldja, Assia Kourgli
With the steadily expanding demand for remote sensing images, many satellites have been launched, and thousands of high resolution satellite images (HRSI) are acquired every day. Therefore, retrieving useful images quickly and accurately from a huge image database has become a challenge. In this paper, we propose an adaptive content-based image retrieval (CBIR) system for the retrieval of HRSI on the basis of Steerable Pyramids using RGB and CIElab color systems. The texture feature vectors are extracted by calculating the statistical measures of decomposed image sub-bands. To improve the performances of our CBIR scheme, the system rotation and scale invariance is enhanced by introducing a circular shifting of the feature vector elements according to each scale. Extensive experiments were conducted firstly using 8 image classes from land-use/land-cover (LULC) UCMerced dataset. Obtained results are compared with color Gabor opponent texture features. The system was then extended to work on the whole dataset consisting of 21 image classes, and compared with results obtained from SIFT descriptor. The tests and evaluation measures demonstrate that the proposed system gives a good performance in terms of high precision.
随着遥感影像需求的不断扩大,许多卫星相继发射,每天获取数千张高分辨率卫星图像。因此,如何从庞大的图像数据库中快速、准确地检索到有用的图像已成为一个挑战。在本文中,我们提出了一种自适应的基于内容的图像检索(CBIR)系统,该系统在使用RGB和CIElab颜色系统的可导向金字塔的基础上检索HRSI。通过计算分解后图像子带的统计测度提取纹理特征向量。为了提高CBIR方案的性能,通过引入特征向量元素在每个尺度上的循环移动来增强系统的旋转和尺度不变性。首先利用来自土地利用/土地覆盖(LULC) UCMerced数据集的8个图像类进行了广泛的实验。将得到的结果与彩色Gabor对手纹理特征进行比较。然后将该系统扩展到包含21个图像类的整个数据集,并与SIFT描述符的结果进行比较。测试和评价措施表明,该系统具有良好的性能,具有较高的精度。
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引用次数: 15
Automatic detection of injuries in mammograms using image analysis techniques 利用图像分析技术自动检测乳房x线照片中的损伤
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSIP.2015.7314222
Carlos B. Fiallos, María G. Pérez, A. Conci, V. Andaluz
Breast cancer is the most common cancer and the second cause of cancer death among women. Early detection is the key to reducing the associated mortality rate, for this identify the presence of microcalcifications is very important. This paper presents an approach for micro calcification detection in mammography based on the following steps: noise reduction, image segmentation, extraction of the region of interest (ROI) and features that describe the possible asymmetries between the ROI of both breasts. The new aspect of our work is how we detect the microcalcifications by using wavelet decomposition. All decompositions were conducted using orthogonal wavelet filter set to computes the four filters associated with the scaling filter corresponding to a wavelet: low-pass filter and high-pass filter. Several mother families have been tested and we are confident to recommend the coiflets as the best one.
乳腺癌是最常见的癌症,也是妇女癌症死亡的第二大原因。早期发现是降低相关死亡率的关键,因此确定微钙化的存在是非常重要的。本文提出了一种乳房微钙化检测方法,该方法基于以下步骤:降噪、图像分割、感兴趣区域(ROI)的提取以及描述双乳ROI之间可能不对称的特征。我们工作的新方面是如何利用小波分解来检测微钙化。所有分解都使用正交小波滤波器集来计算与一个小波对应的缩放滤波器相关联的四个滤波器:低通滤波器和高通滤波器。几个母亲家庭已经进行了测试,我们有信心推荐coiflets是最好的。
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引用次数: 7
Experimental evaluation of the impact of receiver front-end on spectrum sensing 接收机前端对频谱感知影响的实验评估
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSIP.2015.7314216
D. Lekomtcev, R. Maršálek, Martin Pospísil, T. Kratochvil
This paper investigates the evaluation of a spectrum sensing technique from the point of view of detection degradation caused by the real receiver front-end imperfections. Two spectrum sensing detectors (energy detector and goodness of fit - based detector) have been tested with various modulation formats for four different types of front-ends in form of daughter-boards for widely used radio device USRP. After analysis of front-end architectures and their noise parameters, the real detection performance has been confirmed by the real experimental measurements and receiver operational characteristics evaluation.
本文从实际接收机前端缺陷引起的检测退化的角度研究了一种频谱传感技术的评价。针对广泛应用的无线电设备USRP,对四种不同类型的前端采用不同调制格式的两种频谱传感探测器(能量探测器和基于拟合优度的探测器)进行了测试。通过对前端结构及其噪声参数的分析,通过实际实验测量和接收机工作特性评估,验证了该方法的真实检测性能。
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引用次数: 2
Inter-prediction optimisations for fast HEVC encoding of ultra high definition content 超高清内容的快速HEVC编码的预测间优化
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSIP.2015.7314183
Ivan Zupancic, Saverio G. Blasi, E. Izquierdo
Thanks to technological advances in devices for video signal capturing and displaying, the usage of large resolution video formats is becoming more and more popular in consumer and professional applications. The new Ultra High Definition (UHD) format aims to provide enhanced viewing experience with its spatial resolution of at least 3840 × 2160 luma samples per frame and temporal resolution of up to 120 frames per second. Such a large amount of raw data requires extremely high levels of compression efficiency. The latest state-of-the-art High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard was developed also to respond to these needs. HEVC outperforms previous video coding standards in terms of coding efficiency, especially while encoding high resolution video content. However, this comes at very high computational costs, making current HEVC encoder implementations of very limited usage. In this paper, a fast inter-prediction scheme is proposed targeting fast mode decision based on reverse Coding Unit (CU) visiting order, and early termination of both the integer- and fractional-pel motion estimation processes. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves on average 72.9% time savings, for limited coding losses.
由于视频信号捕获和显示设备的技术进步,大分辨率视频格式的使用在消费者和专业应用中越来越受欢迎。新的超高清(UHD)格式旨在提供增强的观看体验,其空间分辨率至少为每帧3840 × 2160亮度样本,时间分辨率高达每秒120帧。如此大量的原始数据需要极高的压缩效率。最新的最先进的高效视频编码(HEVC)标准也是为了满足这些需求而开发的。HEVC在编码效率方面优于以往的视频编码标准,特别是在编码高分辨率视频内容时。然而,这带来了很高的计算成本,使得当前HEVC编码器的使用非常有限。本文提出了一种基于反向编码单元(CU)访问顺序、整数运动估计过程和分数运动估计过程提前终止的快速模式决策互预测方案。实验结果表明,在编码损失有限的情况下,该算法平均节省了72.9%的时间。
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引用次数: 4
Two stage inter-frame prediction using pixel- and block-wise motion compensation 使用像素和块方向运动补偿的两阶段帧间预测
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSIP.2015.7314198
Yusuke Kameda, Jun Takeichi, Masaki Ishibashi, I. Matsuda, S. Itoh
This paper proposes a method to improve the prediction accuracy of motion compensation (MC) in video coding using block-wise and pixel-wise motion with little additional information. In general MC, block-wise motion vectors (MVs) are computed by block matching (BM), but these are not always suitable for motions such as local scaling and deformation. To improve the accuracy of such motions, the proposed method estimates the pixel-wise motion precisely from two decoded frames with little additional information, and extrapolates the frame to be encoded using the pixel-wise motion and an interpolation method. This is first-stage MC. In second-stage MC, the encoder adaptively chooses the extrapolated or previous frames as a reference frame for each MC block. The block-wise MVs are then computed using BM to prevent loss of accuracy. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms BM for local scaling and deformation motions.
本文提出了一种利用逐块和逐像素运动来提高视频编码中运动补偿(MC)预测精度的方法。在一般的MC中,块方向的运动向量(mv)是通过块匹配(BM)来计算的,但这些并不总是适用于局部缩放和变形等运动。为了提高这种运动的精度,该方法在几乎没有附加信息的情况下从两个解码帧精确估计逐像素运动,并使用逐像素运动和插值方法外推要编码的帧。这是第一阶段MC。在第二阶段MC中,编码器自适应地选择外推或先前的帧作为每个MC块的参考帧。然后使用BM计算块方向的mv,以防止准确性的损失。实验结果表明,该方法在局部缩放和变形运动方面优于BM。
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引用次数: 2
Face parts importance in face and expression recognition 面部部位在面部和表情识别中的重要性
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSIP.2015.7314208
Marek Lóderer, J. Pavlovičová, M. Oravec, J. Mazanec
Identification of the crucial face parts for feature extraction plays an important role in face recognition with respect to recognition accuracy and data complexity. The significance of face image blocks was analyzed in LBP (Local Binary Pattern) feature space. To optimize the face parts selection we applied simulated annealing. Proposed approach was tested on standard FERET database. The same optimization approach was applied to the facial expression recognition and tested on JAFFE database. In some cases asymmetrical selection of important image blocks was found to be better than symmetrical selection. The proposed methodology is not limited to LBP but it is applicable to any type of feature space.
在人脸识别中,识别人脸关键部位进行特征提取对识别精度和数据复杂度具有重要意义。分析了人脸图像块在局部二值模式(LBP)特征空间中的重要性。为了优化表面零件的选择,我们采用了模拟退火的方法。在标准FERET数据库上对该方法进行了测试。将同样的优化方法应用于面部表情识别,并在JAFFE数据库上进行了测试。在某些情况下,发现不对称选择重要图像块比对称选择更好。该方法不仅适用于LBP,而且适用于任何类型的特征空间。
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引用次数: 3
Change detection based on graph cuts 基于图割的变化检测
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSIP.2015.7314229
A. Miron, A. Badii
In this paper we propose a moving object detection system based on Graph Cut. Our method relies on motion modelling using an optical flow algorithm and a classical background subtraction module based on Mixture of Gaussians. The main contribution in our approach is the fusion of the two mask models, as well as the particular cost function used by the Graph Cut algorithm. The experiments as performed on CDnet 2014 benchmark showed that our system has very good results in scenarios such as Bad Weather or PTZ, but is less robust in detecting small changes in the scene.
本文提出了一种基于图割的运动目标检测系统。我们的方法依赖于使用光流算法和基于混合高斯的经典背景减去模块的运动建模。我们的方法的主要贡献是两个掩模模型的融合,以及图切算法使用的特定成本函数。在CDnet 2014基准上进行的实验表明,我们的系统在恶劣天气或PTZ等场景下具有非常好的效果,但在检测场景中的微小变化时鲁棒性较差。
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引用次数: 29
Assessing the performance bounds of local feature detectors: Taking inspiration from electronics design practices 评估局部特征检测器的性能界限:从电子设计实践中获得灵感
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSIP.2015.7314203
Shoaib Ehsan, A. Clark, Bruno Ferrarini, N. Rehman, K. Mcdonald-Maier
Since local feature detection has been one of the most active research areas in computer vision, a large number of detectors have been proposed. This has rendered the task of characterizing the performance of various feature detection methods an important issue in vision research. Inspired by the good practices of electronic system design, a generic framework based on the improved repeatability measure is presented in this paper that allows assessment of the upper and lower bounds of detector performance in an effort to design more reliable and effective vision systems. This framework is then employed to establish operating and guarantee regions for several state-of-the art detectors for JPEG compression and uniform light changes. The results are obtained using a newly acquired, large image database (15092 images) with 539 different scenes. These results provide new insights into the behavior of detectors and are also useful from the vision systems design perspective.
由于局部特征检测一直是计算机视觉中最活跃的研究领域之一,因此已经提出了大量的检测器。这使得表征各种特征检测方法的性能成为视觉研究中的一个重要问题。受电子系统设计良好实践的启发,本文提出了一个基于改进的可重复性测量的通用框架,该框架允许评估检测器性能的上限和下限,以努力设计更可靠和有效的视觉系统。然后使用该框架为几个最先进的JPEG压缩和均匀光变化检测器建立操作和保证区域。使用新获取的包含539个不同场景的大型图像数据库(15092张图像)获得结果。这些结果为检测器的行为提供了新的见解,并且从视觉系统设计的角度也很有用。
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引用次数: 1
Segmentation of cell clusters in Pap smear images using intensity variation between superpixels 利用超像素间的强度变化分割巴氏涂片图像中的细胞簇
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSIP.2015.7314207
M. E. Plissiti, Michalis Vrigkas, Christophoros Nikou
The automated interpretation of Pap smear images is a challenging issue with several aspects. The accurate segmentation of the structuring elements of each cell is a crucial procedure which entails in the correct identification of pathological situations. However, the extended cell overlapping in Pap smear slides complicates the automated analysis of these cytological images. In this work, we propose an efficient algorithm for the separation of the cytoplasm area of overlapping cells. The proposed method is based on the fact that in isolated cells the pixels of the cytoplasm exhibit similar features and the cytoplasm area is homogeneous. Thus, the observation of intensity changes in extended subareas of the cytoplasm indicates the existence of overlapping cells. In the first step of the proposed method, the image is tesselated into perceptually meaningful individual regions using a superpixel algorithm. In a second step, these areas are merged into regions exhibiting the same characteristics, resulting in the identification of each cytoplasm area and the corresponding nuclei. The area of overlap is then detected using an algorithm that specifies faint changes in the intensity of the cytoplasm of each cell. The method has been evaluated on cytological images of conventional Pap smears, and the results are very promising.
巴氏涂片图像的自动解释是一个具有挑战性的问题,有几个方面。准确分割每个细胞的结构元素是一个关键的程序,需要在病理情况的正确识别。然而,扩展细胞重叠在巴氏涂片复杂的自动分析这些细胞学图像。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种有效的分离重叠细胞细胞质区域的算法。提出的方法是基于这样一个事实,即在分离的细胞中,细胞质像素表现出相似的特征和细胞质面积是均匀的。因此,观察到细胞质扩展亚区的强度变化表明存在重叠细胞。在该方法的第一步中,使用超像素算法将图像镶嵌成具有感知意义的单个区域。在第二步中,将这些区域合并为具有相同特征的区域,从而识别每个细胞质区域和相应的细胞核。然后使用一种算法检测重叠区域,该算法指定每个细胞细胞质强度的微弱变化。该方法已在常规巴氏涂片细胞学图像上进行了评估,结果非常有希望。
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引用次数: 18
Cognitive biometric cryptosystems a case study on EEG 认知生物识别密码系统——以脑电图为例的研究
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSIP.2015.7314193
E. Maiorana, Daria La Rocca, P. Campisi
In this paper we propose several cryptosystems for the protection of templates extracted from cognitive biometrics. The proposed architectures exploit different possibilities for combining the information made continuously available during the recognition phase. Specifically, we focus on electroencephalog-raphy (EEG) signals as considered biometrics. Brain waves are in fact one of the most emerging cognitive modalities to be used for people recognition. An extensive set of experimental tests, performed on a large database comprising recordings taken from 40 healthy subjects during two separate recording sessions, is carried out to evaluate the recognition rates and security levels achievable with several system configurations.
本文提出了几种用于保护从认知生物特征中提取的模板的密码系统。所提出的体系结构利用不同的可能性来组合在识别阶段持续可用的信息。具体来说,我们关注的是脑电图(EEG)信号被认为是生物识别技术。脑电波实际上是用于识别人的最新兴的认知模式之一。在一个大型数据库上进行了一套广泛的实验测试,该数据库包括40名健康受试者在两次单独录音期间的录音,以评估几种系统配置可实现的识别率和安全级别。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2015 International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP)
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