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Pengolahan Limbah Kulit Buah Naga Super Merah (Hylocereus Costaricensis) pada Materi Pelajaran Kimia Kelas XI SMA Negeri Muncar Banyuwangi Muncar Banyuwangi小学二年级化学物质的超级红龙果皮处理处理
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.58472/mnq.v5i1.170
A. Nurjanah
Research that was tested, students of class XI at Muncar High School (SMA) were able to identify the hydroquinone content in the bleaching cream. Hydroquinone (HQ) is a phenol-derived compound used in the cosmetic industry as a bleaching agent. This compound is very risky & the limits of its use must be controlled. BPOM has decided that the aporism limit for cosmetics is 2%. Hydroquinone more than 5% is a hard drug, the impact of long-term use can cause skin cancer. Hydroquinone can be identified by using a natural marker, namely anthocyanin which is in the dragon fruit skin, by using the method of extracting the dragon fruit skin using a 1.5 M citric acid solvent, a temperature of 450C, where the results are used to analyze the content of the Hydroquinone content in cosmetic creams face bleaching, based on this research, it is proven that cosmetics that are spread in the community positively contain Hydroquinone.
经过测试的研究表明,蒙卡高中(SMA) 11年级的学生能够识别漂白剂中的对苯二酚含量。对苯二酚(HQ)是一种酚衍生化合物,在化妆品工业中用作漂白剂。这种化合物很危险,必须控制其使用范围。BPOM将化妆品的挥发性限制定为2%。对苯二酚属5%以上的硬性药物,长期使用影响可引起皮肤癌。对苯二酚的鉴定方法是利用火龙果皮中的天然标记物花青素,采用1.5 M柠檬酸溶剂提取火龙果皮的方法,在450℃的温度下提取火龙果皮,并将提取结果用于化妆品面霜漂白中对苯二酚的含量分析,通过本研究证明,在社会上广泛传播的化妆品中正含有对苯二酚。
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引用次数: 0
Upaya Deradikalisasi dalam Menangkal Ekstrimisme dan Radikalisme pada Mahasiswa 在打击学生极端主义和激进主义方面的反激进主义努力
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.58472/mnq.v5i1.159
H. Asmuni
Extremism and radicalism are becoming one of our country's most pressing issues.When one radical group's goals are not achieved, violence symptoms become commonplace.The primary target audience for radical groups that spread extremism is children.As a result, the government is taking preventative measures, including through educational establishments, teachers, and curriculum, to raise a younger generation with a more nationalistic outlook as well as a more tolerant and moderate attitude.             In an effort to combat extremism and radicalism, deradicalization can be accomplished through the provision of adequate explanations regarding Islam, the promotion of dialogue in Islamic religious education, the monitoring of activities and materials related to religious assistance, and the introduction and implementation of multicultural education.A solution to the problem of radicalism that targets today's younger generation is to strengthen the Islamic education curriculum in educational institutions based on Islamic moderation.
极端主义和激进主义正在成为我国最紧迫的问题之一。当一个激进组织的目标没有实现时,暴力症状就会变得司空见惯。传播极端主义的激进组织的主要目标受众是儿童。因此,政府正在采取预防措施,包括通过教育机构、教师和课程,培养更具有民族主义观的年轻一代,以及更宽容和温和的态度。为了打击极端主义和激进主义,可以通过提供关于伊斯兰教的充分解释、促进伊斯兰宗教教育中的对话、监测与宗教援助有关的活动和材料以及引进和实施多元文化教育来实现去极端化。针对当今年轻一代的激进主义问题的解决方案是在伊斯兰温和的基础上加强教育机构的伊斯兰教育课程。
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引用次数: 0
Upaya Guru MI Tarbiyatus Shibyan dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Siswa pada Pembelajaran Masa Pandemi Covid-19 MI Tarbiyatus Shibyan教师努力提高学生在Covid-19大流行时期的学习能力
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.58472/mnq.v5i1.165
Nur Riska Wahyuningsih, Fawait Syaiful Rahman
Abstrak Covid-19 berdampak pada segala sektor kehidupan, dari ekonomi, politik, kesehatan, sosial, hingga pendidikan. Pendidikan di Indonesia selama Pandemi Covid-19 mengalami adaptasi cukup beragam, mulai dari pembatasan sosial hingga penutupan sementara kegiatan belajar mengajar, sebab dikhawatirkan terjadi perkumpulan atau kontak secara langsung yang memicu klaster baru. Salah satu dari hal manarik adalah proses belajar mengajar di MI Tarbiyatus Shibyan yang berposisi di daerah cukup pelosok, dan MI tersebut menurut pertimbangan kondisi geografi memungkinkan mengalami banyak kendala, diantaranya adalah pemanfaatan tehknologi. Penelitian ini mencoba mengupas secara mendalam tentang apa saja upaya guru MI Tarbiyatus Shibyan dalam meningkatkan Kompetensi Siswa selama Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tehknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan reduksi, display, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis memperoleh kesimpulan; pertama Upaya Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tarbiyatus Shibyan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa yaitu melakukan analisis terhadap kondisi siswa. Upaya analisis ini dimaksudkan mengetahui perkembangan dan pertumbuhan siswa. Dengan demikian, langkah berikutnya dapat diputuskan, apakah materi dapat dilanjutkan atau perlu pengulangan materi dengan strategi dan media yang berbeda untuk pemerataan kemampuan siswa menguasai pelajaran. Kedua, Problematika yang dihadapi oleh tenaga kependidikan MI Tarbiyatus Shibyan sebagai berikut; pertama problem yang berkaitan dengan finansial, Kedua problem yang berkaitan dengan materi pembelajaran., Ketiga, problem yang berkaitan dengan sarana dan prasarana. Dan ke empat problem yang berkaitan dengan kompetensi penggunaan teknologi informasi. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dilakukan secara jarak jauh yang dikenal dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) dengan kombinasi pembelajaran secara daring (online) dan pembelajaran luring (luar jaringan).
抽象的Covid-19影响到生活的各个领域,从经济、政治、健康、社会到教育。印度尼西亚在Covid-19大流行期间的教育经历了相当广泛的适应,从社会限制到临时教学学习活动的关闭,因为担心会导致新的集群。其中一项任务是在偏远地区的MI Tarbiyatus Shibyan (MI Tarbiyatus Shibyan)进行教学,考虑到地理条件允许存在许多障碍,其中包括技术利用。本研究试图深入探讨MI Tarbiyatus Shibyan教师在Covid-19大流行期间努力提高学生的能力的原因。本研究是一种现场研究类型的定性研究。数据收集方法采用访谈、观察和记录技术。而数据分析使用还原、显示和取样。基于研究结果和分析得出结论;伊斯兰学校教师首先努力提高学生对学生状况的分析能力。这些分析工作的目的是了解学生的成长和成长。因此,下一步可以决定,是否可以通过不同的策略和媒体来继续或重复材料,以配合学生掌握课程的能力。其次,受教育工作者MI Tarbiyatus Shibyan面临的问题如下:一个与财务有关的问题,两个与学习材料有关的问题。第三,与工具和基础设施有关的问题。以及与信息技术的能力相关的四个问题。Ibtidaiyah大流行期间的covid-19学习是通过在线学习(在线)和网络学习(离线)的综合进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Orang Tua dalam Pembentukan Kepribadian Islami Anak 父母在孩子的伊斯兰性格形成中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.58472/mnq.v5i1.160
Putri Maja Mulia Kulzum
Being a parent is not easy, it needs further learning which unfortunately is never taught in schools. For many things, parents are responsible for the growth and development of their children later. Teaching children to be good and have morals that can be said to be difficult is all because the logic in children is not fully developed, requires a special way to handle it, namely through habituation from an early age to build a positive child's personality. A child as a good imitator will do whatever they see, so parents in this case need to be good role models for children. If it is like the wise saying that an apple never falls far from the tree, it means that children are a reflection of their parents. If parents want to have children with good character, parents must have good character as well. So that parents have a major role in fostering children at an early age. Every child is like a clean white paper, they will follow every direction their parents give them. Not only parents, schools and the surrounding environment also play a major role in the formation of children's character. But again, if parents have put good character values, they will not absorb and be influenced by other things from their environment that can damage the child's character, which means that the role of fathers and mothers in the family is important in the formation of this child's character. In addition, the responsibility of parents for the formation of children's character needs to be their main concern.
做父母是不容易的,它需要进一步的学习,不幸的是学校从来没有教过。在很多事情上,父母都要对孩子以后的成长和发展负责。教孩子做好人,有道德,可以说是困难的,都是因为孩子的逻辑没有完全发展,需要一种特殊的方式来处理,即从小通过习惯化来建立一个积极的孩子的个性。作为一个优秀的模仿者,孩子会做他们看到的任何事情,所以在这种情况下,父母需要成为孩子的好榜样。如果这就像那句明智的谚语“苹果不会掉离树很远”,那就意味着孩子是父母的反映。如果父母想要孩子有好的品格,父母也必须有好的品格。所以父母在培养孩子的早期阶段起着重要的作用。每个孩子都像一张干净的白纸,他们会按照父母给他们的每一个指示去做。不仅是父母,学校和周围环境对孩子性格的形成也起着重要的作用。但是,如果父母有良好的品格价值观,他们就不会从他们的环境中吸收和受到其他东西的影响,这些东西会损害孩子的性格,这意味着父亲和母亲在家庭中的角色对孩子性格的形成很重要。此外,父母对孩子性格形成的责任需要成为他们主要关注的问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness Of Online Learning Activity Through Students’ Speaking Ability At Ibrahimy University 易卜拉欣大学在线学习活动对学生口语能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.58472/mnq.v4i2.97
M. Musdalifah, Raudhatul Islam
Online learning activity is one of the most effective lecture methods during the covid-19 pandemic. It can be done using a technology connecting internet by Android smartphone or a computer. Through this lecture is applying an online teaching learning process on the students’ speaking ability. The research objective is to determine the effect of online learning activity method on the university student on speaking at Ibrahimy University of Situbondo East Java. This research uses pre experimental research with one group pre-posttest design. The number of respondents was 07 persons who take an online learning activity. The data was taken using an application of kinemaster as pretest and posttest scores. The final data that can be conclude by comparing a mean score of the pretest and posttest. The average of pretest shows 49,3 and the average of posttest score shows 63,6.
在线学习活动是疫情期间最有效的授课方式之一。它可以通过Android智能手机或电脑连接互联网的技术来完成。通过本次讲座,我们将运用在线教学的方式来提高学生的口语能力。研究目的是确定在线学习活动方法对东爪哇斯图邦多易卜拉欣大学大学生演讲的影响。本研究采用一组前测后测设计的实验前研究。参与在线学习活动的受访者人数为07人。数据采用运动学仪作为前测和后测分数。通过比较前测和后测的平均分得出的最终数据。前测平均值为49,3分,后测平均值为63,6分。
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引用次数: 0
Ketahanan Keluarga dalam Perkembangan Moral dan Spiritual Peserta Didik 家庭对学习者的道德和精神发展的持久性
Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.58472/mnq.v4i2.132
N. Habibah
Abstract The moral and spiritual development of students is not directly owned by students from birth, but requires assistance to develop it. The family is the basis for the moral and spiritual formation of students in understanding what is right and what is wrong. This study aims to explain the role of family resilience in developing the moral and spiritual of students. This study uses a qualitative approach, with the location of Jajag Village, Gambiran District, Banyuwangi Regency. Data were collected by observation, interview and analysis methods. Testing the validity of the data is measured using source triangulation techniques, methods, extension of observation time, checking. Data reduction, data display and conclusions in analyzing. Family resilience that is applied in the family environment provides a sense of happiness for students. The ability of students to go through the early childhood phase to adolescence will be easy to pass properly, in accordance with the morals that society expects. The function of family resilience is the basis for students to be able to improve their moral and spiritual development. Support and motivation from the family becomes the spirit of students in improving morally and spiritually.
学生的道德和精神发展不是学生从出生起就直接拥有的,而是需要帮助来发展的。家庭是道德和精神形成的基础,使学生认识到什么是对的,什么是错的。本研究旨在解释家庭弹性在学生道德与精神发展中的作用。本研究采用定性方法,选取Banyuwangi县甘比兰区Jajag村为研究地点。采用观察法、访谈法和分析法收集资料。检验测量数据的有效性是采用源三角测量技术、方法,延长观测时间,进行校验。数据简化、数据显示和分析结论。在家庭环境中应用的家庭弹性为学生提供了一种幸福感。学生从幼儿阶段到青春期的能力将很容易按照社会所期望的道德标准正确地通过。家庭弹性的功能是学生能够提高道德和精神发展的基础。来自家庭的支持和激励成为学生在道德和精神上成长的精神动力。
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引用次数: 0
Signifikansi Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila dalam Pendidikan Keluarga
Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.58472/mnq.v4i2.151
Hendro Juwono, Vaesol Wahyu Eka Irawan, Fawait Syaiful Rahman
ABSTRACT Family is a term for the relationship between husband and wife or parents and children. In Islam, family is a translation from Ahlun Arabic. Although the word Ahlun itself has many meanings, including groups, groups, or followers. The function of the family in the education and development of the basic values of a teaching has proven effective. The research method used is qualitative with the type of literature research. Data sources use Documentation, and Data analysis uses descriptive. Based on the results of the study, the following conclusions were obtained, pancasila Idiology is the views and principles of every citizen in the nation and state. A good citizen should reflect the paradigm, attitude, and love behavior of the Republic of Indonesia. Pancasila idiology is not just a slogan, but it animates all the activities of everyone in the territorial area of the Indonesian State. The development of Pancasila idiology based on Family education means teaching and instilling the basic principles of Pancasila through the introduction and actualization of Pancasila values into the life of the nation and state. A family consisting of husband and wife or parents and children, of course, parents are responsible for the basic education of the family. The strategic position of the family in constructing thoughts and beliefs is the main medium in the cultivation of Pancasila idiology.
家庭是夫妻关系或父母子女关系的总称。在伊斯兰教中,family是从Ahlun阿拉伯语翻译过来的。虽然Ahlun这个词本身有很多含义,包括团体、团体或追随者。家庭在教育和发展基本价值观方面的作用已被证明是有效的。本研究采用文献研究的定性研究方法。数据源使用文档,数据分析使用描述性。根据研究结果,得到以下结论:pancasila Idiology是民族和国家中每个公民的观点和原则。一个好公民应该反映出印尼共和国的模式、态度和爱的行为。“潘卡西拉语”不仅仅是一个口号,它使印度尼西亚国家领土上每个人的所有活动都充满活力。以家庭教育为基础的潘卡西拉语的发展,就是通过潘卡西拉价值观的引入和实现,在民族和国家的生活中,传授和灌输潘卡西拉的基本原则。一个家庭由丈夫和妻子或父母和孩子组成,当然,父母负责家庭的基本教育。家族在思想信仰建构中的战略地位是潘卡西拉语习得的主要媒介。
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引用次数: 0
Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru 校长在提高教师表现方面的学术监督
Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.58472/mnq.v4i2.156
B. Badriyah
Abtrak Supervisi akademik dirasa cukup urgen dalam menemukan titik terang kelemahan lembaga pendidikan. Temuan yang didapat menjadi tanggungjawab pengelola pendidikan untuk terus memperbaiki demi tercipta budaya pendidikan baik. Pada penelitian ini didapat kesimpulan bahwa supervisi akademik yang dilakukan di dilakukan pada SD Negeri 5 Sumbermulyo sebagai berikut; pertama Rapat dewan guru, rapat ini dilakukan untuk menyusun langkah-langkah strategis dan persiapan pelaksanaan supervise. Workshop / lokakarya dilakukan sebagai upaya peningkatan kompetensi dewan guru dan tenaga administrasi, Bacaan terpimpin, yaitu menfasilitasi agar bacaan dapat berjalan terpadu sehingga lebih efektif, Buletin Board dengan mengumpulkan karya tulis yang berkaitan sekolah, dan Karyawisata melalui normalisasi lingkungan yang berpotensi menjadi tempat-tempat wisata.
学术监督部队发现教育机构的一个弱点是非常紧迫的。这项发现成为了教育工作者的责任,他们将继续改善良好的教育文化。在这项研究中,得出的结论是,在SD Negeri 5的学术监督是这样的:第一次教师委员会会议是为了制定战略步骤和监督工作准备。工作坊是为了提高教师委员会和行政人员的能力、指导出版物、协助使出版物能够顺利进行,并通过将可能成为旅游景点的环境正规化来收集有关学校的论文和实地考察。
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引用次数: 4
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Di SMK Aswaja Kecamatan Cluring
Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.58472/mnq.v4i2.155
Rahmat Syarifudin
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah SMK Aswaja Kecamatan Cluring dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif, jenis penelitian adalah lapanga. Metode mendapat data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, analisis data menggunakan reduksi, display, dan conclution., berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah SMK Aswaja Kecamatan Cluring paling tidak ada dua yang dominan, pertama sebagai pendidik bil hal dan membudayakan disiplin dan integritas. Dua peran tersebut memberi implikasi luar biasa terhadap kemajuan lembaga SMK Aswaja Kecamatan Cluring selama memimpin. Perubahan siswa-siswi dan guru SMK Aswaja Kecamatan Cluring dalam kemimpinan kepada sekolah nampak berkualitas dan peningkatan secara kuantitas.  
本摘要的目的是找到并描述SMK Aswaja cicision在提高教育质量方面的领导作用。研究方法是定性的,研究类型是研究领域。获取数据的方法使用访谈、观察和文档,使用还原、显示和结论进行数据分析。根据这项研究,可以得出结论,SMK Aswaja校长的领导作用至少有两个占主导地位的领域,首先是nu类型的教育工作者和腐败的纪律和正直。这两个角色对SMK Aswaja cicision领导期间的领导进程产生了显著影响。学生和教师SMK Aswaja在课堂上对学校的领导地位的改变似乎是质量和数量的增加。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru terhadap Pendidikan Karakter Di TPQ 教师能力对TPQ品格教育的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.58472/mnq.v5i1.172
M. Hadi
The teacher is one of the important factors in the implementation of classroom learning, without a teacher the learning process cannot be carried out. The teacher has an important role in the learning process because the teacher not only delivers the subject matter, but the teacher also provides character education to students, namely educating students to become smart citizens and have a good personality. Teachers must know and be able to apply innovative and fun learning models and methods. This study aims to determine: 1) To determine the competence of TPQ teachers 2) to determine the character education of TPQ students 3) The effect of teacher competence on character education of students in TPQ.The most relevant approach to this research is the socio-cultural approach. The material taught may be a package from an institution that holds policy authority, but the way of delivering the material is the responsibility of the educator. The success of the packaged material is about how the methods of educators are to spread, transfer knowledge so that it can be fully accepted by students according to the level of education
教师是课堂学习实施的重要因素之一,没有教师,学习过程就无法进行。教师在学习过程中扮演着重要的角色,因为教师不仅传授学科知识,还向学生提供品格教育,即教育学生成为聪明的公民,拥有良好的人格。教师必须知道并能够应用创新和有趣的学习模式和方法。本研究旨在确定:(1)确定TPQ教师的胜任力;(2)确定TPQ学生的品格教育;(3)教师胜任力对TPQ学生品格教育的影响。与这项研究最相关的方法是社会文化方法。教授的材料可能是来自拥有政策权威的机构的一揽子计划,但传递材料的方式是教育者的责任。包装材料的成功在于教育者如何传播、传递知识,使其能够根据教育水平被学生充分接受
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引用次数: 0
期刊
MUNAQASYAH : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
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