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Large Scale Topology Discovery for Public IPv6 Networks 公共IPv6网络的大规模拓扑发现
Pub Date : 2008-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICN.2008.21
Zhenshan Liu, Junyong Luo, Qingxian Wang
Understanding the topology of large scale IPv6 networks is essential to the procurement of good architectural design decisions, particularly with respect to address allocation and distribution schemes. The former distributed topology discovery applications deploy multiple probing hosts throughout the network. This approach relies on the ability to deploy probing hosts throughout the network, which in many cases is not possible. Source routing support in IPv6 routers is a mandated feature and hence mostly enabled. With respect to simple traceroute, source routing allows one to discover paths between arbitrary pairs of network nodes, but it is such difficult to avoid probing redundancy with a null probing stopping set in the initial phrase of discovery. This paper presents two probing systems: VDPS (Virtual Distributed Probing System) and SRPS (Source Routing Probing System). Firstly, VDPS discovers the BTI (Basic Topology Information) of IPv6 networks. Secondly, SRPS selects seeds from the BTI. In the processing of SRPS, it is very effective in avoiding probing redundancy rely on the probing stopping set initiated by the BTI. Finishing the implementation of SRPS, the coverage of probing is increased greatly. We also present some initial results from probing the CERNET2, currently the largest public IPv6 network of China. The results illustrate the effectiveness of coverage and avoiding probing redundancy.
了解大规模IPv6网络的拓扑结构对于获得良好的架构设计决策至关重要,特别是在地址分配和分配方案方面。前一种分布式拓扑发现应用在整个网络中部署多个探测主机。这种方法依赖于在整个网络中部署探测主机的能力,这在许多情况下是不可能的。IPv6路由器中的源路由支持是一项强制功能,因此大多数都是启用的。相对于简单的traceroute,源路由允许发现任意网络节点对之间的路径,但是在发现的初始阶段使用空探测停止集来避免探测冗余是非常困难的。本文介绍了两种探测系统:虚拟分布式探测系统VDPS和源路由探测系统SRPS。首先,VDPS发现IPv6网络的基本拓扑信息(BTI)。其次,SRPS从BTI中选择种子。在SRPS的处理中,依靠BTI发起的探测停止集可以有效地避免探测冗余。完成SRPS的实施,探测的覆盖率大大提高。我们还提供了一些初步的结果,从探测CERNET2,目前中国最大的公共IPv6网络。结果表明了覆盖和避免探测冗余的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Surveillance and Quality Evaluation System for Real-Time Audio Signal Streaming 实时音频信号流监控与质量评估系统
Pub Date : 2008-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICN.2008.62
J. Schimmel, J. Prinosil, J. Misurec
This paper deals with the design of an algorithm and application for an automatic system of real-time audio signal quality surveillance on personal computers. This system works without any knowledge of how the audio signal is processed. The audio signal quality and possible signal failures are monitored by being compared with the original signal in the time-frequency domain. The system supports several audio formats from mono to 5.1 and downmix for comparison between different audio formats. For high performance, SIMD technologies are used. The whole system consists of several local surveillance applications (clients) and a server application with SNMP client that monitors the local application states using the TCP/IP network.
本文介绍了一种基于个人计算机的音频信号质量实时自动监控系统的算法设计和应用。这个系统在不知道如何处理音频信号的情况下工作。通过与原始信号在时频域的对比,监测音频信号的质量和可能出现的故障。系统支持多种音频格式,从单声道到5.1和下混,以比较不同的音频格式。为了实现高性能,使用了SIMD技术。整个系统由多个本地监控应用程序(客户端)和一个带有SNMP客户端的服务器应用程序组成,SNMP客户端通过TCP/IP网络监控本地应用程序的状态。
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引用次数: 1
On the Performance of Power and Rate Control in STDMA Multihop Networks with Advanced Antennas 基于先进天线的STDMA多跳网络功率和速率控制性能研究
Pub Date : 2008-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICN.2008.37
Marvin Sánchez, J. Zander, Bo Hagerman
The introduction of advanced radio resource management features such as directional antennas, power control and variable data rates have been proposed to increase the performance of multihop wireless networks. In this paper we will study the combined effects of adaptive rate selection and power control in spatial time division multiple access (STDMA) networks where nodes are equipped with advanced (beamforming) antennas. In our evaluation, the rates are selected from a discrete set. To assess the optimum performance of the various techniques, joint scheduling, rate and power control is done by solving a non-linear optimization problem. The results show that variable rates schemes can significantly improve the end-to-end network throughput compared to fixed rate schemes, whereas power control adds only a limited additional gain. The latter effect becomes even more pronounced as more narrow-beam antennas are used.
为了提高多跳无线网络的性能,提出了引入定向天线、功率控制和可变数据速率等先进的无线电资源管理功能。在本文中,我们将研究自适应速率选择和功率控制在空间时分多址(STDMA)网络中的联合效应,其中节点配备了先进的(波束形成)天线。在我们的评估中,速率是从一个离散的集合中选择的。为了评估各种技术的最优性能,通过求解非线性优化问题来实现联合调度、速率和功率控制。结果表明,与固定速率方案相比,可变速率方案可以显著提高端到端网络吞吐量,而功率控制只能增加有限的额外增益。当使用更多窄波束天线时,后一种效应变得更加明显。
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引用次数: 3
Some Connection Problems with BitTorrent 一些连接问题与bt
Pub Date : 2008-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICN.2008.15
Dongliang Guan, Jiangtao Wang, Hui Chen, Junni Dong
In this paper we released some connection problems with BitTorrent (BT) that we have founded in our four months' experimental study. One connection per IP address is usually used by network application software for flow fairness. However if one connection per IP address is configured with BT there will be some problems in connection setup, which induces some peers not to find some of others even the number of total peers is small. These problems are caused by some bugs in the current BT. All of these problems will be detailed in this paper and modified source codes are also given. We hope this work be helpful for some researchers' experimental study, perfect BT's real use, and arouse similar project's attention to these connection problems.
在本文中,我们发布了一些我们在四个月的实验研究中发现的与BitTorrent (BT)的连接问题。网络应用软件通常使用每个IP地址一个连接来保证流量的公平性。但是,如果每个IP地址配置了一个BT连接,那么在连接建立过程中就会出现一些问题,即使对等体总数很少,也会导致一些对等体找不到其他对等体。这些问题是由于当前BT中的一些bug造成的,本文将详细介绍这些问题,并给出修改后的源代码。我们希望这项工作能够对一些研究者的实验研究有所帮助,完善BT的实际应用,引起类似项目对这些连接问题的关注。
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引用次数: 0
Privacy Improvement through Pseudonymity in Parlay X for Location Based Services 基于位置的服务在Parlay X中通过假名改进隐私
Pub Date : 2008-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICN.2008.108
N. Ajam, A. Bouabdallah
Privacy constitutes a great challenge for the spread of new services. In particular for Next Generation Network (NGN) services, operators and providers hold more sensitive information than traditional networks. NGN implies a new service layer, accessible by third parties through standardized interfaces. This newly proposed service architecture is not protected yet against privacy threat. We demonstrate that pseudonymity is an interesting and feasible solution in Parlay X gateway. Location-Based Services (LBS) make use of user positions, which are sensitive information, to provide more enhanced services. Different alternatives in cellular networks, exist to retrieve this information, they however don't offer the same privacy quality level. Those alternatives may cooperate to provide location information to service providers. The discontinuity of the privacy quality imperils the anonymity of users. In this paper, we propose a novel Privacy Web service added to the Parlay X gateway of the service architecture to ensure user privacy through pseudonymity in location services. The architecture is based on the enhancement of standardized Parlay X Web services. The new proposed web service could enforce the privacy provided by operator networks. A formal model of our approach is investigated.
隐私对新服务的推广构成了巨大挑战。特别是对于下一代网络(NGN)业务,运营商和提供商比传统网络拥有更多的敏感信息。NGN意味着一个新的服务层,第三方可以通过标准化接口访问。这个新提出的服务体系结构还不能防止隐私威胁。我们证明了在Parlay X网关中,匿名是一种有趣且可行的解决方案。基于位置的服务(LBS)利用用户位置这一敏感信息来提供更多的增强服务。在蜂窝网络中,存在不同的替代方案来检索这些信息,但是它们不能提供相同的隐私质量水平。这些替代方案可以合作向服务提供者提供位置信息。隐私质量的不连续性危及用户的匿名性。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的隐私Web服务,添加到服务体系结构的Parlay X网关中,通过在位置服务中使用假名来确保用户的隐私。该体系结构基于对标准化Parlay X Web服务的增强。新提议的网络服务可以加强运营商网络提供的隐私保护。研究了该方法的形式化模型。
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引用次数: 1
Scheduling on Networks of Workstations with Task Runtime Restrictions 具有任务运行时限制的工作站网络调度
Pub Date : 2008-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICN.2008.82
M. Bazyluk, L. Koszalka, K. Burnham
In recent time we spot a tendency to use the computing capacity of workstation clusters instead of investing in single machines with tremendous calculation power. Applying this idea we are able to execute multiple jobs paralelly. However, it still remains unclear how to schedule given jobs among available machines most effectively. Therefore this paper is an approach to optimization of mentioned scheduling. The problem faced here is known in the literature as parallel machine earliness-tardiness scheduling (PMSP_E/T). The optimum criterion is finding the minimal sum of the weighted earliness and tardiness penalties. Due to NP-hardness of specified problem and thus difficulty in locating the optimum we propose two heuristic algorithms to find a satisfying solution: genetic with MCUOX crossover operator and tabu search. We have conducted a research to compare the effectiveness of both approaches and display their dependence on the size of examined instances. Results proove genetic approach superiority over tabu search for larger instances.
近年来,我们发现了一种趋势,即使用工作站集群的计算能力,而不是投资于具有强大计算能力的单个机器。应用这个想法,我们能够并行执行多个工作。然而,如何在可用的机器中最有效地调度给定的作业仍然不清楚。因此,本文就是对上述调度进行优化的一种方法。这里面临的问题在文献中被称为并行机早-迟调度(PMSP_E/T)。最优准则是找到加权早迟到处罚的最小和。针对给定问题的np -硬性和难以找到最优解的特点,提出了两种启发式算法:带MCUOX交叉算子的遗传算法和禁忌搜索算法。我们进行了一项研究,比较了两种方法的有效性,并显示了它们对被检查实例大小的依赖性。结果表明,在较大的实例中,遗传方法优于禁忌搜索。
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引用次数: 0
QOS Multicast Routing Based on Bandwidth and Resource Availability in Mobile Adhoc Networks 移动自组网中基于带宽和资源可用性的QOS组播路由
Pub Date : 2008-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICN.2008.118
G. Narsimha, A. V. Reddy, B. Kumar
The need for supporting real time and multimedia applications for users of mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is becoming essential. Mobile ad hoc networks can provide multimedia users with mobility they demand, if efficient QoS multicast strategies were developed. The aim of this article is to define the building blocks of such an ad hoc QoS multicasting (AQM) protocol and propose a cross layer framework to support QoS multicasting. AQM achieves multicasting efficiency by tracking the availability of resources for each node within its neighbourhood. Computation of free bandwidth is based on reservations made for ongoing sessions and similar information reported by neighbours. Current QoS status is announced at the initiation of a new session and updated periodically in the network to the extent of QoS provision. Thus, nodes are prevented from applying for membership if there is no QoS path for the session. When nodes join a session with certain service requirements, a request-reply- reserve process ensures that the QoS information is refreshed and used to select the most appropriate routes. To evaluate the efficiency of AQM in providing multicast users with QoS and satisfying application requirements, two new performance metrics, member and session satisfaction grades are introduced. AQM is compared to a non- QoS scheme with particular emphasis on these criteria. Simulation results show that, by applying QoS restrictions, AQM significantly improves multicasting efficiency. Thus, QoS is both essential for and applicable to multicasting in order to support mobile multimedia applications in ad hoc networks.
支持移动自组织网络(MANET)用户的实时和多媒体应用的需求变得越来越重要。如果开发出有效的QoS组播策略,移动自组织网络可以为多媒体用户提供所需的移动性。本文的目的是定义这种自组织QoS多播(AQM)协议的构建块,并提出一个支持QoS多播的跨层框架。AQM通过跟踪其邻居内每个节点的资源可用性来实现多播效率。空闲带宽的计算是基于正在进行的会话的预留和邻居报告的类似信息。当前QoS状态在新会话开始时宣布,并在网络中定期更新,以达到QoS提供的程度。因此,如果会话没有QoS路径,节点将无法申请成员资格。当节点加入具有特定服务需求的会话时,请求-应答-保留过程确保QoS信息被刷新并用于选择最合适的路由。为了评估AQM在为组播用户提供QoS和满足应用需求方面的效率,引入了成员满意度和会话满意度两个新的性能指标。AQM与非QoS方案进行了比较,特别强调了这些标准。仿真结果表明,通过施加QoS限制,AQM显著提高了组播效率。因此,为了在自组织网络中支持移动多媒体应用,QoS对于组播是必不可少的,也是适用的。
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引用次数: 12
Survey of Energy Efficient Strategies in Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks 无线自组网和传感器网络中节能策略的研究
Pub Date : 2008-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICN.2008.55
S. Mahfoudh, P. Minet
The diversity of the applications supported by wireless ad hoc and sensor networks explain the success of these networks. However, their energy constrained nature requires the use of energy efficient strategies to maximize network lifetime. We can classify these strategies in four categories: 1. energy efficient routing, 2. scheduling the nodes sleeping state, 3. topology control by tuning node transmission power and 4. reducing the volume of information transferred. For each category, a state of the art is given and new protocols are presented. The best energy efficiency will be obtained by combining all the four categories of strategies. A cross-layering approach is a promising tradeoff between generic solutions and solutions optimized for a specific application.
无线自组织和传感器网络支持的应用的多样性解释了这些网络的成功。然而,它们的能量约束性质要求使用节能策略来最大化网络生命周期。我们可以将这些策略分为四类:2.节能路由;调度节点休眠状态,3;拓扑控制通过调整节点传输功率和4。减少信息传输量。对于每个类别,给出了最新的技术状况,并提出了新的协议。将所有四类策略结合起来,将获得最佳的能源效率。跨层方法是通用解决方案和针对特定应用程序优化的解决方案之间的一种很有前途的折衷。
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引用次数: 121
L-MMIRA: Light Multicast Minimal Interference Routing Module in MPLS Network L-MMIRA: MPLS网络中的轻组播最小干扰路由模块
Pub Date : 2008-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICN.2008.34
Li Xuan, Li Ying
LSP path selection problem in MPLS network has been a hot research field. For unicast, there are already many algorithms to solve it, making the network more resource balanced and useable. Among these algorithms, Minimal Interference Routing Algorithm (MIRA) is the most valued one. This paper presents a novel algorithm for multicast LSP setting up problem based on MIRA, which replaces Maxflow with K time Dijkstra algorithm, and the experiment result shows it achieves much less complexity than traditional algorithm MIRA while providing a good conflict avoiding mechanism.
MPLS网络中的LSP路径选择问题一直是一个研究热点。对于单播,已经有很多算法来解决这个问题,使得网络资源更加均衡和可用。在这些算法中,最小干扰路由算法(MIRA)是最受重视的一种。本文提出了一种基于MIRA的组播LSP建立问题的新算法,用K时间Dijkstra算法代替Maxflow算法,实验结果表明,该算法在提供良好的冲突避免机制的同时,大大降低了传统算法MIRA的复杂度。
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引用次数: 2
A Price-Based Task Scheduling for Grid Computing 基于价格的网格计算任务调度
Pub Date : 2008-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICN.2008.125
Marcelo Massocco Cendron, Carlos Becker Westphall
In this paper, we present some principles of grid economy, why it's useful to scheduling task and what is involved in a Grid computing. And we present some results obtained with a framework that use the two model of economy to form a price of a service based, in a macroeconomic way is attributed a initial price for a resource based in your computation characteristics, this is a commodities market, and the microeconomic way, with the node varying your local price based on the demand/supply economic model.
本文介绍了网格经济的一些原理,为什么网格经济对任务调度很有用,以及网格计算涉及到什么。我们展示了一些通过框架得到的结果,该框架使用两种经济模型来形成基于服务的价格,在宏观经济方面,这是基于你的计算特征的资源的初始价格,这是一个商品市场,在微观经济方面,节点根据需求/供给经济模型改变你的本地价格。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Seventh International Conference on Networking (icn 2008)
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