Pub Date : 2021-03-05DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404516
Raj Aryan, R. Ranjan, Amritesh Kumar
The concept of microgrid (MG) in the field of power engineering rapidly adapted for the rapid improvement in power electronics technology. Due to the benefit of such a distribution system with direct current (DC) minimum losses and simple to integrate with an electrical energy storage system DC MG have attracted more attention these days. DC MG is a hot research topic consists of various sources due to the expansion of distributed generation. The critical issue is to dispense regulated voltage support and accurate power-sharing capability in such a multisource DC MGs. Since the control scheme plays an essential role in establishing premier power quality and high efficiency of MG, a thorough review of trending control methodology in DC MGs is required. This paper explains the primary control methodology within the hierarchical control architecture for DC MGs.
{"title":"Primary Control Strategies for Power Sharing and Voltage Regulation in DC Microgrid: A Review","authors":"Raj Aryan, R. Ranjan, Amritesh Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404516","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of microgrid (MG) in the field of power engineering rapidly adapted for the rapid improvement in power electronics technology. Due to the benefit of such a distribution system with direct current (DC) minimum losses and simple to integrate with an electrical energy storage system DC MG have attracted more attention these days. DC MG is a hot research topic consists of various sources due to the expansion of distributed generation. The critical issue is to dispense regulated voltage support and accurate power-sharing capability in such a multisource DC MGs. Since the control scheme plays an essential role in establishing premier power quality and high efficiency of MG, a thorough review of trending control methodology in DC MGs is required. This paper explains the primary control methodology within the hierarchical control architecture for DC MGs.","PeriodicalId":250203,"journal":{"name":"2020 3rd International Conference on Energy, Power and Environment: Towards Clean Energy Technologies","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128419087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-05DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404493
Piklu Das, P. Gupta, P. Singh
This paper exclaims analysis of bifurcation and chaos phenomena in a 3-bus electrical power system model. The nonlinear dynamic modeling of proposed power system is achieved using generator, load models and equivalent circuit of 3-bus model. The reactive power of the motor is considered as a varying or bifurcation parameter and existence of dynamic behaviors like bifurcation and chaos in 3-bus power system model is discussed via. phase plane, time series plot, bifurcation diagram, Lyapunov spectrum and Poincare map. PID sliding surface-based sliding mode control is designed to control undesirable chaotic behavior in the proposed 3-bus power system and is not available in the literature. Simulation is achieved in MATLAB environment and obtained results show successful achievement of the objectives.
{"title":"Bifurcation, Chaos and PID Sliding Mode Control of 3-Bus Power System","authors":"Piklu Das, P. Gupta, P. Singh","doi":"10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404493","url":null,"abstract":"This paper exclaims analysis of bifurcation and chaos phenomena in a 3-bus electrical power system model. The nonlinear dynamic modeling of proposed power system is achieved using generator, load models and equivalent circuit of 3-bus model. The reactive power of the motor is considered as a varying or bifurcation parameter and existence of dynamic behaviors like bifurcation and chaos in 3-bus power system model is discussed via. phase plane, time series plot, bifurcation diagram, Lyapunov spectrum and Poincare map. PID sliding surface-based sliding mode control is designed to control undesirable chaotic behavior in the proposed 3-bus power system and is not available in the literature. Simulation is achieved in MATLAB environment and obtained results show successful achievement of the objectives.","PeriodicalId":250203,"journal":{"name":"2020 3rd International Conference on Energy, Power and Environment: Towards Clean Energy Technologies","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134266536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-05DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404459
Session Wise Paper Details.
会话明智的论文细节。
{"title":"Session Wise Paper Details","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404459","url":null,"abstract":"Session Wise Paper Details.","PeriodicalId":250203,"journal":{"name":"2020 3rd International Conference on Energy, Power and Environment: Towards Clean Energy Technologies","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133194798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-05DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404458
M. Jena, K. Mohanty
This paper presents technique to design current, speed controller using field oriented vector control(FOC) for interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) using a novel simplified SVPWM algorithm. The internal model principle is applied to tune the current loop of ipmsm. To simplified the current loop design procedure, PI controller parameters are directly expressed in terms of machine parameters and desired closed loop bandwidth. Maximum torque per ampere(MTPA) method is used to improve the overall efficiency of motor drive system by injecting demagnetizing current component. A computer simulation shows the validity and effectiveness of proposed algorithm.
{"title":"Design and Development of a simplified SVPWM based Vector Controller for IPMSM with MTPA Strategy","authors":"M. Jena, K. Mohanty","doi":"10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404458","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents technique to design current, speed controller using field oriented vector control(FOC) for interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) using a novel simplified SVPWM algorithm. The internal model principle is applied to tune the current loop of ipmsm. To simplified the current loop design procedure, PI controller parameters are directly expressed in terms of machine parameters and desired closed loop bandwidth. Maximum torque per ampere(MTPA) method is used to improve the overall efficiency of motor drive system by injecting demagnetizing current component. A computer simulation shows the validity and effectiveness of proposed algorithm.","PeriodicalId":250203,"journal":{"name":"2020 3rd International Conference on Energy, Power and Environment: Towards Clean Energy Technologies","volume":"183 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122162548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-05DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404408
K. Panda, N. P, S. K. Bisoyi, G. Panda
Switched-capacitor (SC) based structures are gaining a lot of popularity due to the simple natural balancing and voltage boosting features. However, to create a high-quality output, some of the existing structures require multiple dc sources and some requires a large number of switches with peak voltage stress. This is a major issue In PV application of the SC based multilevel inverters (MLIs). To get rid of these issues, this work introduces a new single input SC MLI that produces a 17-level output utilizing fewer components. The proposed structure utilizes a new SC unit and only three capacitors are required that assists in quadruple voltage boosting by maintaining the desired voltage across it. Without any voltage balancing control scheme, the capacitor voltages are naturally balanced. i.e., two capacitors in the SC unit are charged to half of the input voltage magnitude and the other capacitor is charged to twice the input voltage magnitude. In addition to this, the stress across the switches and the capacitors is confined to twice the source voltage. Followed by a thorough comparison with the existing 17-level structures, simulation and experimental test results under dynamic operating conditions are provided to validate the functionality of the proposed SC MLI.
{"title":"Reduced Switch Quadruple Boost Switched-Capacitor based Multilevel Inverter","authors":"K. Panda, N. P, S. K. Bisoyi, G. Panda","doi":"10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404408","url":null,"abstract":"Switched-capacitor (SC) based structures are gaining a lot of popularity due to the simple natural balancing and voltage boosting features. However, to create a high-quality output, some of the existing structures require multiple dc sources and some requires a large number of switches with peak voltage stress. This is a major issue In PV application of the SC based multilevel inverters (MLIs). To get rid of these issues, this work introduces a new single input SC MLI that produces a 17-level output utilizing fewer components. The proposed structure utilizes a new SC unit and only three capacitors are required that assists in quadruple voltage boosting by maintaining the desired voltage across it. Without any voltage balancing control scheme, the capacitor voltages are naturally balanced. i.e., two capacitors in the SC unit are charged to half of the input voltage magnitude and the other capacitor is charged to twice the input voltage magnitude. In addition to this, the stress across the switches and the capacitors is confined to twice the source voltage. Followed by a thorough comparison with the existing 17-level structures, simulation and experimental test results under dynamic operating conditions are provided to validate the functionality of the proposed SC MLI.","PeriodicalId":250203,"journal":{"name":"2020 3rd International Conference on Energy, Power and Environment: Towards Clean Energy Technologies","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125925153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-05DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404377
M. Mukherjee, B. K. Roy
This paper envisages a novel proposal for micro-PMU placement in distribution network in a budget constraint environment to gear the single branch outage condition. The objectives of this work are to deploy minimum number of micro-PMUs in distribution network in order to get complete system observability considering channel cost of micro-PMUs for the sake of easing down the economic burden, to evaluate the total cost and to propose an algorithm serving situational coverage of single branch outage condition. In a reserved budget circumstance aiming at subduing the number of extra micro-PMUs under single branch outage condition, reliability of system components under normal and adverse weather conditions are introduced. Probability of unavailability of each branch is computed by Markov chain two state transition model. The probability assessment justifies the number of branches should be taken care off to meet the bound budget environment. An example with evaluation of cost has been provided for IEEE 34 test bus system.
{"title":"Micro PMU Placement In Distribution Network With Probabilistic Contingencies and Bound Budget","authors":"M. Mukherjee, B. K. Roy","doi":"10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404377","url":null,"abstract":"This paper envisages a novel proposal for micro-PMU placement in distribution network in a budget constraint environment to gear the single branch outage condition. The objectives of this work are to deploy minimum number of micro-PMUs in distribution network in order to get complete system observability considering channel cost of micro-PMUs for the sake of easing down the economic burden, to evaluate the total cost and to propose an algorithm serving situational coverage of single branch outage condition. In a reserved budget circumstance aiming at subduing the number of extra micro-PMUs under single branch outage condition, reliability of system components under normal and adverse weather conditions are introduced. Probability of unavailability of each branch is computed by Markov chain two state transition model. The probability assessment justifies the number of branches should be taken care off to meet the bound budget environment. An example with evaluation of cost has been provided for IEEE 34 test bus system.","PeriodicalId":250203,"journal":{"name":"2020 3rd International Conference on Energy, Power and Environment: Towards Clean Energy Technologies","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124743775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-05DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404441
Amit Kumar, S. Mishra
In this work, a backstepping controller for the regulation of dc bus voltage is presented for a three-phase AC-DC power converter with an algorithm based adaptive direct power control (ADDPC) technique. This controller is employed in the outer voltage control loop and the AADPC scheme is utilized in the inner control loop. The presented approach is providing better voltage regulation of the outer loop and improving the dynamic response of the ac-dc converter. Two cases are considered, in the first case the load is increased, and in the second case the load is decreased across the dc bus. Laboratory experiments are performed and from obtained results, it is observed that with the backstepping controller dc bus voltage dip and rise are also decreased as compared to the PI controller-based AADPC approach for increase and decrease of load respectively. Power ripples and percentage THD content in the supply side line current is nearly comparable under steady-state. The introduced controller with AADPC can suppress the fluctuations in the dc bus faster as compared to the conventional PI-based approach which is enhancing the system's dynamic performance.
{"title":"Three-Phase AC-DC Converter with Algorithm based Adaptive Direct Power Control Technique and Backstepping Controller","authors":"Amit Kumar, S. Mishra","doi":"10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404441","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, a backstepping controller for the regulation of dc bus voltage is presented for a three-phase AC-DC power converter with an algorithm based adaptive direct power control (ADDPC) technique. This controller is employed in the outer voltage control loop and the AADPC scheme is utilized in the inner control loop. The presented approach is providing better voltage regulation of the outer loop and improving the dynamic response of the ac-dc converter. Two cases are considered, in the first case the load is increased, and in the second case the load is decreased across the dc bus. Laboratory experiments are performed and from obtained results, it is observed that with the backstepping controller dc bus voltage dip and rise are also decreased as compared to the PI controller-based AADPC approach for increase and decrease of load respectively. Power ripples and percentage THD content in the supply side line current is nearly comparable under steady-state. The introduced controller with AADPC can suppress the fluctuations in the dc bus faster as compared to the conventional PI-based approach which is enhancing the system's dynamic performance.","PeriodicalId":250203,"journal":{"name":"2020 3rd International Conference on Energy, Power and Environment: Towards Clean Energy Technologies","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125540505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-05DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404424
A. Dubey, J. Mishra, Amritesh Kumar, Ashish A. Dongre
In the presence of a non-linear load, the grid Power Quality (PQ) is seriously affected due to harmonic current demand. To compensate these harmonics to the non-linear load, shunt active power filter (SAPF) is generally used. Among several approaches of control of SAPF, Synchronous reference frame (SRF) based control is most common and simple. Further, the performance of SRF based control depends on the unit vector generation methodology. Particularly under distorted voltage condition at the grid, estimation of unit template seriously gets affected, that further marred the performance of SRF control. In this paper, Multiple Second-Order Generalized Integrator-Frequency Locked Loop (MSOGI-FLL) is used to generate the unit template for SRF based SAPF operation under distorted grid condition. The effectiveness of the proposed control technique based on MSOGI-FLL is verified using MATLAB simulation and OPAL-RT real-time simulation. The total harmonics distortion (THD) level of grid current is maintaining as per the IEEE-519 standard.
{"title":"MSOGI-FLL based Robust Harmonics Compensation under Distorted Grid Voltage Condition","authors":"A. Dubey, J. Mishra, Amritesh Kumar, Ashish A. Dongre","doi":"10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404424","url":null,"abstract":"In the presence of a non-linear load, the grid Power Quality (PQ) is seriously affected due to harmonic current demand. To compensate these harmonics to the non-linear load, shunt active power filter (SAPF) is generally used. Among several approaches of control of SAPF, Synchronous reference frame (SRF) based control is most common and simple. Further, the performance of SRF based control depends on the unit vector generation methodology. Particularly under distorted voltage condition at the grid, estimation of unit template seriously gets affected, that further marred the performance of SRF control. In this paper, Multiple Second-Order Generalized Integrator-Frequency Locked Loop (MSOGI-FLL) is used to generate the unit template for SRF based SAPF operation under distorted grid condition. The effectiveness of the proposed control technique based on MSOGI-FLL is verified using MATLAB simulation and OPAL-RT real-time simulation. The total harmonics distortion (THD) level of grid current is maintaining as per the IEEE-519 standard.","PeriodicalId":250203,"journal":{"name":"2020 3rd International Conference on Energy, Power and Environment: Towards Clean Energy Technologies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128947156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-05DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404504
B. K. Choudhury, P. Jena
Islanding detection is a critical issue in the case of AC and DC microgrids (MGs). If the islanding detection technique fails, it may lead to instability in the system. This can affect the load side devices as well as consumers. Many methods have been proposed to detect islanding on AC MGs. Nowadays, the researchers focus on DC MGs islanding detection schemes (IDSs) as the number of converters in DC MGs is reduced significantly. This also leads to reduce total conversion losses to achieve improved efficiency. A current injection-based active islanding detection scheme (IDS) is proposed to detect islanding in DC MGs. This paper compares three passive IDSs, namely under/over voltage (UOV), change in impedance (CII), and rate of change of power (ROCOP) based passive IDSs with the proposed current injection-based active IDS. The performance of these techniques is compared in terms of detection time and the effectiveness during different non-islanding cases. The performance and effectiveness of the proposed IDSs are verified and compared with the help of hardware set up and dSPACE DS1104 controller.
{"title":"Analysis and Comparison of Various Islanding Detection Schemes for DC Microgrids","authors":"B. K. Choudhury, P. Jena","doi":"10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404504","url":null,"abstract":"Islanding detection is a critical issue in the case of AC and DC microgrids (MGs). If the islanding detection technique fails, it may lead to instability in the system. This can affect the load side devices as well as consumers. Many methods have been proposed to detect islanding on AC MGs. Nowadays, the researchers focus on DC MGs islanding detection schemes (IDSs) as the number of converters in DC MGs is reduced significantly. This also leads to reduce total conversion losses to achieve improved efficiency. A current injection-based active islanding detection scheme (IDS) is proposed to detect islanding in DC MGs. This paper compares three passive IDSs, namely under/over voltage (UOV), change in impedance (CII), and rate of change of power (ROCOP) based passive IDSs with the proposed current injection-based active IDS. The performance of these techniques is compared in terms of detection time and the effectiveness during different non-islanding cases. The performance and effectiveness of the proposed IDSs are verified and compared with the help of hardware set up and dSPACE DS1104 controller.","PeriodicalId":250203,"journal":{"name":"2020 3rd International Conference on Energy, Power and Environment: Towards Clean Energy Technologies","volume":"877 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117058648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-05DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404449
Suman Yadav, G. Suman, R. Mehta
The work emphasises on the thermal behaviour of a High Voltage DC transformer on the occurrence of DC bias in the system. The DC bias can lead to temperature rise in the transformer and can form hotspot in the windings which may result in various issues including thermal breakdown among others. A two-dimensional design of the core and windings of the converter transformer is modelled using Finite Element Method and is considered for studying the thermal behaviour due to the presence of DC bias. The results are curve fitted to obtain a sigmoidal function describing the variation of hotspot temperature with respect to applied DC bias. The developed function is validated by choosing different values of DC biases. Besides, the statistical significance of the function has also been evaluated. The obtained results are encouraging in the prediction of the hottest spot temperature.
{"title":"Finite Element Based Modelling of the Thermal Behaviour of Converter Transformers influenced by DC Bias","authors":"Suman Yadav, G. Suman, R. Mehta","doi":"10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE50861.2021.9404449","url":null,"abstract":"The work emphasises on the thermal behaviour of a High Voltage DC transformer on the occurrence of DC bias in the system. The DC bias can lead to temperature rise in the transformer and can form hotspot in the windings which may result in various issues including thermal breakdown among others. A two-dimensional design of the core and windings of the converter transformer is modelled using Finite Element Method and is considered for studying the thermal behaviour due to the presence of DC bias. The results are curve fitted to obtain a sigmoidal function describing the variation of hotspot temperature with respect to applied DC bias. The developed function is validated by choosing different values of DC biases. Besides, the statistical significance of the function has also been evaluated. The obtained results are encouraging in the prediction of the hottest spot temperature.","PeriodicalId":250203,"journal":{"name":"2020 3rd International Conference on Energy, Power and Environment: Towards Clean Energy Technologies","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124571871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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