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Fourth Annual IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOMW'06)最新文献

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Dynamic peer-to-peer overlays for voice systems 语音系统的动态对等覆盖
K. Dhara, Salman Baset
Different devices, such as mobile phones, soft phones, or desktop phones, have varying processing power, bandwidth, and media capabilities. Heterogeneous P2P voice systems that are built based on a set of capabilities will not be suitable for devices that have different capabilities. In this paper, we present an architecture for P2P voice systems that can dynamically change P2P overlay mechanisms to better suit different device, user, and feature requirements of a P2P voice system. As a first step towards realizing the architecture, we propose a P2P-SIP based architecture that separates out P2P mechanisms from SIP. Our architecture allows dynamic P2P structural changes, limits bloating of the SIP protocol, and lays a foundation for a flexible hierarchical system
不同的设备,如移动电话、软电话或桌面电话,具有不同的处理能力、带宽和媒体功能。基于一组功能构建的异构P2P语音系统将不适合具有不同功能的设备。在本文中,我们提出了一种P2P语音系统架构,它可以动态改变P2P覆盖机制,以更好地适应P2P语音系统的不同设备、用户和功能需求。作为实现该体系结构的第一步,我们提出了一个基于P2P-SIP的体系结构,将P2P机制从SIP中分离出来。我们的架构允许动态的P2P结构变化,限制了SIP协议的膨胀,并为灵活的分层系统奠定了基础
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引用次数: 9
Dominating connectivity and reliability of heterogeneous sensor networks 主导异构传感器网络的连通性和可靠性
K. Berman, Fred S. Annexstein, A. Ranganathan
Consider a placement of heterogeneous, wireless sensors that can vary the transmission range by increasing or decreasing power. The problem of determining an optimal assignment of transmission radii, so that the resulting network is strongly-connected and more generally k-connected has been studied in the literature. In traditional k-connectedness, the network is able resist the failure of up to k - 1 nodes anywhere in the network, and still remain strongly-connected. In this paper we introduce a much stronger k-connectedness property, which we show can be implemented efficiently, and without great increase in the radii of transmission needed to simply achieve connectedness. We say that a network is dominating k-connected if, for any simultaneous failure of nodes throughout the network, with at most k - 1 nodes failures occurring in the out-neighborhood any surviving (up) node, the set U of up nodes forms a dominating set and induces a strongly-connected subdigraph. In this paper, we give a simple characterization of the networks that are dominating k-connected and design an associated efficient algorithm for determining the dominating connectivity, i.e., the maximum k such that the network is dominating k-connected. We also present an efficient algorithm for computing an assignment of transmission radii that results in a dominating k-connected network which minimizes the maximum radius. Furthermore, we show that the maximum radius in this assignment is no more than a multiplicative factor of k greater than the percolation radius rhoperc, i.e., the minimum that the maximum transmission radius can be so that the network remains connected. We show through empirical testing that this multiplicative factor can, in practice, be considerably less than k and only slightly greater than that required to achieve traditional k-connectedness. Finally, we show that for sensors placed on the lattice points of a two-dimensional square, we can achieve dominating k-connectedness with a multiplicative factor of at most radic2[radick + .5] greater than rhoperc
考虑放置可以通过增加或减少功率来改变传输范围的异构无线传感器。确定传输半径的最优分配问题,使所得到的网络是强连接的,更一般地说是k连接的,已经在文献中进行了研究。在传统的k-连通性中,网络能够抵抗网络中任何地方多达k- 1个节点的故障,并且仍然保持强连接。在本文中,我们引入了一个更强的k-连通性,我们证明了它可以有效地实现,并且不需要大幅增加传输半径来简单地实现连通。我们说一个网络是支配k连通的,如果对于整个网络中任意节点同时失效,且在其邻域外任意存活的(up)节点中最多有k- 1个节点失效,则up节点的集合U形成一个支配集并归纳出一个强连接子图。本文给出了支配k连通网络的一个简单表征,并设计了一种有效的算法来确定支配连通性,即支配k连通网络的最大k。我们还提出了一种有效的算法来计算传输半径的分配,从而产生一个使最大半径最小化的k连接网络。进一步,我们证明了该分配中的最大半径不大于渗透半径roperc的乘因子k,即使网络保持连接的最大传输半径的最小值。我们通过实证测试表明,在实践中,这个乘法因子可以大大小于k,仅略大于实现传统k连通性所需的系数。最后,我们证明了对于放置在二维正方形晶格点上的传感器,我们可以实现占主导地位的k-连通性,其乘因子最多为radic2[radick + .5]大于roperc
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引用次数: 5
An adaptive two-phase approach to WiFi location sensing WiFi位置感知的自适应两相方法
Wen-Cheng Ho, A. Smailagic, D. Siewiorek, C. Faloutsos
Environmental variations cause significant fluctuations in WiFi signals in the same location over time, rendering traditional RF-to-location pre-trained maps quickly obsolete. To solve this problem, we use a two-phase approach to determining the user's location. The first phase utilizes traditional pattern-matching to identify the general location, and a second phase applies logistic regression to distinguish between finer-grained locations. An adaptive calibration system allows the user to re-train and dynamically update the signal strength maps to account for the fluctuated signals. We show that our two-phase approach is able to achieve generally high accuracy (-95%) and over in areas of high signal fluctuations due to heavy access point and human density
随着时间的推移,环境变化会导致同一地点的WiFi信号出现显著波动,传统的射频定位预训练地图很快就会过时。为了解决这个问题,我们使用两阶段的方法来确定用户的位置。第一阶段利用传统的模式匹配来识别一般位置,第二阶段应用逻辑回归来区分细粒度位置。自适应校准系统允许用户重新训练和动态更新信号强度图,以考虑波动信号。我们表明,我们的两相方法能够在由于大量接入点和人口密度而导致的高信号波动区域实现通常较高的精度(-95%)及以上
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引用次数: 22
Enabling energy-efficient and quality localization services 实现高能效和高质量的本地化服务
Tsung-Han Lin, Polly Huang, Hao-Hua Chu, Hsing-Hau Chen, Ju-Peng Chen
Localization research has focused on improving the accuracy of pinpointing the physical location of a target. We think that the energy efficiency and the quality of the localization services (QoLS) are equally important properties of localization systems. We refer to the QoLS as the timely supply of the location information to the applications. Energy efficiency and quality are seemingly two contradictive goals in terms of determining the rate of triggering the localization systems to perform the necessary computation and communication. In that, a lower location sampling rate contributes to a lower level of energy consumption but in the meantime compromises the timeliness of acquiring the location information. Opting for energy efficient and quality localization services, we propose a mobility-aware mechanism that adapts the sampling rate to the target mobility. Results from our simulations confirm that the adaptive sampling approach is promising and effective
定位研究的重点是提高精确定位目标物理位置的准确性。我们认为本地化服务的能源效率和质量是本地化系统同样重要的特性。我们将生活质量指标称为及时向应用程序提供位置信息。在确定触发定位系统执行必要的计算和通信的速率方面,能源效率和质量似乎是两个相互矛盾的目标。因此,较低的位置采样率有助于降低能耗,但同时也影响了获取位置信息的时效性。选择节能和高质量的定位服务,我们提出了一种移动感知机制,使采样率适应目标移动。仿真结果验证了自适应采样方法的可行性和有效性
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引用次数: 8
Towards using data aggregation techniques in ubiquitous computing environments 面向在普适计算环境中使用数据聚合技术
Faraz Rasheed, Young-Koo Lee, Sungyoung Lee
Ubiquitous computing envisions the era of computing where pro-active computing services are available to all any where, any time. In order to provide such pervasive services, an ubiquitous system collects a large amount of information continuously from its physical and computational environment. Managing and manipulating this information optimally is one of the most important aspects of ubiquitous computing system. We have proposed formal schemes for the storage and management of this information using the summarization techniques. We prepare aggregates or summary of information present in the repository and try only to use these summaries and aggregates most of the time for query processing. This approach not only saves the storage space but also results in efficient distributed and mobile data processing
普适计算设想了一个计算时代,在这个时代里,任何地方、任何时间都可以使用主动计算服务。为了提供这种普适服务,普适系统从其物理和计算环境中不断收集大量信息。最优地管理和操作这些信息是普适计算系统最重要的方面之一。我们已经提出了使用摘要技术存储和管理这些信息的正式方案。我们准备存储库中存在的信息的聚合或汇总,并且在大多数情况下只使用这些汇总和汇总进行查询处理。这种方法不仅节省了存储空间,而且可以实现高效的分布式和移动数据处理
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引用次数: 12
An energy-efficient data dissemination protocol for wireless sensor networks 一种面向无线传感器网络的高能效数据传播协议
H. Ammari, Sajal K. Das
The design process of protocols for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is primarily concerned with tackling special issues inherent to WSNs, such as limited energy (or battery power), computation, communication, and storage capabilities, with energy being the most crucial resource for sensor nodes. This paper proposes LAMaR, a location-aided and maximum remaining energy-based data dissemination protocol for WSNs, with a goal to prolong the network lifetime. LAMaR exploits the geometric properties of Voronoi diagram and introduces the concepts of proxy forwarders and intermediate forwarder chains to build energy-efficient dissemination paths. We show that LAMaR, which favors disseminating data over short distances, achieves an energy gain in the order of 55% for the free space model and close to 100% for the multi-path model compared to BVGF and GPSR, which forward data through long distances. We also prove that the use of proxy forwarders yields an energy gain in the order of 30% in comparison with a similar protocol which does not use the concept of proxy forwarders
无线传感器网络(wsn)协议的设计过程主要关注解决wsn固有的特殊问题,如有限的能量(或电池电量)、计算、通信和存储能力,其中能量是传感器节点最重要的资源。以延长无线传感器网络的生存期为目标,提出了一种基于位置辅助和剩余能量最大化的无线传感器网络数据传播协议LAMaR。LAMaR利用Voronoi图的几何特性,引入代理代理和中间代理链的概念,构建高效节能的传播路径。我们发现,与长距离转发数据的BVGF和GPSR相比,LAMaR有利于短距离传播数据,在自由空间模型中实现了55%的能量增益,在多路径模型中实现了接近100%的能量增益。我们还证明,与不使用代理转发器概念的类似协议相比,使用代理转发器可以产生大约30%的能量增益
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引用次数: 6
From theory to practice: on designing a pervasive learning game 从理论到实践:设计一款普适学习游戏
Siobhan Thomas
This paper moves the discussion of pervasive learning from the domain of theory into the domain of practice. It provides an overview of a model of pervasive learning and discusses how the model was used to support the development of one type of pervasive learning environment, specifically, a pervasive learning game called ProjectY
本文将普适学习的讨论从理论领域转移到实践领域。它提供了一个普适学习模型的概述,并讨论了如何使用该模型来支持一种普适学习环境的开发,特别是一个名为ProjectY的普适学习游戏
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引用次数: 6
Multi-channel protocols for group key agreement in arbitrary topologies 任意拓扑中组密钥协议的多通道协议
Ford-Long Wong, F. Stajano
We consider group key agreement (GKA) protocols, used by a group of peers to establish a shared secret key for multicast communications. There has been much previous work to improve the security, efficiency and scalability of such protocols. In our work, we describe secure schemes which utilize auxiliary channels in addition to that afforded by the open medium of radio. Such channels are often present in a human-centric pervasive ad-hoc networking scenario, though often neglected. We show that auxiliary channels can reduce public-key operations, reduce computational complexity, and strengthen security against an active adversary on the open channel, and against an eavesdropper on the auxiliary channels. Group key agreement protocols are usually often contextualized by their topology. We applied multi-channel schemes to different topologies, and found that the ideal topology may be different for different channels
我们考虑组密钥协议(GKA)协议,一组对等体使用该协议为组播通信建立共享密钥。以前已经有很多工作来提高这些协议的安全性、效率和可扩展性。在我们的工作中,我们描述了利用辅助信道的安全方案,除了开放的无线电媒介所提供的信道。这样的通道经常出现在以人为中心的普遍自组织网络场景中,尽管经常被忽略。我们表明,辅助通道可以减少公钥操作,降低计算复杂性,并增强对开放通道上的活跃对手和辅助通道上的窃听者的安全性。组密钥协议通常根据其拓扑结构进行上下文化。我们将多通道方案应用于不同的拓扑结构,发现对于不同的信道,理想的拓扑结构可能是不同的
{"title":"Multi-channel protocols for group key agreement in arbitrary topologies","authors":"Ford-Long Wong, F. Stajano","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2006.98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2006.98","url":null,"abstract":"We consider group key agreement (GKA) protocols, used by a group of peers to establish a shared secret key for multicast communications. There has been much previous work to improve the security, efficiency and scalability of such protocols. In our work, we describe secure schemes which utilize auxiliary channels in addition to that afforded by the open medium of radio. Such channels are often present in a human-centric pervasive ad-hoc networking scenario, though often neglected. We show that auxiliary channels can reduce public-key operations, reduce computational complexity, and strengthen security against an active adversary on the open channel, and against an eavesdropper on the auxiliary channels. Group key agreement protocols are usually often contextualized by their topology. We applied multi-channel schemes to different topologies, and found that the ideal topology may be different for different channels","PeriodicalId":250624,"journal":{"name":"Fourth Annual IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOMW'06)","volume":"289 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123105098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Integrated voice and haptic support for tele-rehabilitation 远程康复综合语音和触觉支持
M. McLaughlin, Roger Zimmermann, Leslie S. Liu, Younbo Jung, W. Peng, Seung A. Jin, J. Stewart, S. Yeh, Weirong Zhu, Beomjoo Seo
Rapid technological advances have changed how many existing tasks are performed. For example, the combination of virtual environments and the Internet is presenting a powerful opportunity in the area of medical training and rehabilitation. Here we present our design and preliminary experience with a telehaptic environment augmented with a voice conferencing system. Initial tests are encouraging and reveal the promise of our system
快速的技术进步改变了许多现有任务的执行方式。例如,虚拟环境和互联网的结合在医疗培训和康复领域提供了一个强大的机会。在这里,我们介绍了我们的设计和初步经验,与语音会议系统增强的远程触觉环境。初步测试令人鼓舞,显示了我们系统的前景
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引用次数: 8
Providing QoS in ubiquitous telemedicine networks 在无处不在的远程医疗网络中提供QoS
Chunxiao Chigan, V. Oberoi
Wireless LANs will play a critical role in providing anywhere and anytime connectivity for ubiquitous telemedicine applications. This paper focuses on how to provide QoS over the wireless channel between the body sensor network (BSN) gateway and the wireless access points (e.g., wireless hotspots in various locations). In the telemedicine application, it usually requires the periodic data and the data related to the occurrence of emergencies to be reported to the remote health care in a timely manner. Unlike the traditional QoS techniques which support voice and data applications, the sporadic nature of the emergency data in telemedicine systems makes it nontrivial to provide sufficient QoS support. In this paper, we first investigated several alternative schemes for emergency QoS support in the telemedicine systems. An express dual channel (EDC) based QoS provisioning mechanism is then proposed. Not only is the proposed mechanism simple and resource efficient, but also it provides the minimum delay for the unpredictable emergency data transmission. Simulation results show the proposed EDC based solution provides satisfactory QoS for ubiquitous telemedicine applications
无线局域网将在为无处不在的远程医疗应用提供随时随地的连接方面发挥关键作用。本文主要研究如何在身体传感器网络(BSN)网关和无线接入点(如不同位置的无线热点)之间的无线信道上提供QoS。在远程医疗应用中,通常需要将周期性数据和与突发事件发生相关的数据及时上报给远程医疗。与支持语音和数据应用的传统QoS技术不同,远程医疗系统中紧急数据的偶发性使得提供足够的QoS支持变得非常重要。本文首先研究了远程医疗系统中应急QoS支持的几种备选方案。然后提出了一种基于快速双通道(EDC)的QoS提供机制。该机制不仅简单、节约资源,而且为不可预测的应急数据传输提供了最小的延迟。仿真结果表明,所提出的基于EDC的方案为无处不在的远程医疗应用提供了满意的QoS
{"title":"Providing QoS in ubiquitous telemedicine networks","authors":"Chunxiao Chigan, V. Oberoi","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2006.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2006.112","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless LANs will play a critical role in providing anywhere and anytime connectivity for ubiquitous telemedicine applications. This paper focuses on how to provide QoS over the wireless channel between the body sensor network (BSN) gateway and the wireless access points (e.g., wireless hotspots in various locations). In the telemedicine application, it usually requires the periodic data and the data related to the occurrence of emergencies to be reported to the remote health care in a timely manner. Unlike the traditional QoS techniques which support voice and data applications, the sporadic nature of the emergency data in telemedicine systems makes it nontrivial to provide sufficient QoS support. In this paper, we first investigated several alternative schemes for emergency QoS support in the telemedicine systems. An express dual channel (EDC) based QoS provisioning mechanism is then proposed. Not only is the proposed mechanism simple and resource efficient, but also it provides the minimum delay for the unpredictable emergency data transmission. Simulation results show the proposed EDC based solution provides satisfactory QoS for ubiquitous telemedicine applications","PeriodicalId":250624,"journal":{"name":"Fourth Annual IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOMW'06)","volume":"222 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122058992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
期刊
Fourth Annual IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOMW'06)
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