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Esiste Sessismo Linguistico In Annunci Di Lavoro? (Analisi Sociolinguistica Di Annunci Per Il Mercato Di Lavoro Italiano) 招聘广告中是否存在语言上的性别歧视?(意大利劳动力市场广告的社会语言学分析)
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.21608/jssa.2024.263066.1600
Iman G. Elsayed
La problematica del sessismo linguistico e le sue ripercussioni sociolinguistiche ha suscitato l’interesse di linguisti, legislatori e politici da quasi quarant’anni. Con questo contributo intendo mostrare se il sessismo linguistico abbia ancora delle riflessioni nella lingua italiana attraverso un lavoro empirico sugli annunci di lavoro destinati al mercato di lavoro italiano. Lo studio si basa su un corpus di annunci di lavoro pubblicati online nel periodo incluso tra il 03 e il 10 novembre 2023. Nel primo punto si presenta il rapporto lingua-società. Segue nel secondo una rappresentazione del fenomeno del sessismo linguistico, accennando le regole morfologiche che l’italiano dispone per formare il genere femminile, oltre a parlare del maschile inclusivo. La parte applicativa si svolge nel terzo e nel quarto punto: si introduce il fenomeno negli annunci di lavoro, poi segue il corpus e la metodologia di raccolta dati, seguito dall’analisi dei dati. Nell’analisi vanno esaminate, nei titoli e nei testi degli annunci, la presenza e la forma degli agentivi in tre siti italiani che offrono opportunità di lavoro per verificare se conformano alle regole morfologiche, alle legislazioni dello Stato ed alle raccomandazioni di linguisti e cosa riflette la non conformità di alcuni annunci sul pensiero e sulla visione del mercato di lavoro in Italia. Nel quinto punto sono raccolte le riflessioni conclusive.
近四十年来,语言性别歧视及其社会语言影响问题一直引起语言学家、立法者和政治家的关注。在本论文中,我打算通过对意大利劳动力市场招聘广告的实证研究,说明语言性别歧视在意大利语中是否仍有影响。研究基于 2023 年 11 月 3 日至 10 日期间在线发布的招聘广告语料库。首先介绍了语言与社会的关系。第二部分介绍语言性别歧视现象,提示意大利语形成女性性别的形态规则,并讨论包容性的男性。第三和第四部分是应用部分:介绍招聘广告中的现象,然后是语料库和数据收集方法,最后是数据分析。在分析过程中,研究了意大利三个提供工作机会的网站的广告标题和文本中代理词的存在和形式,以了解它们是否符合形态学规则、国家立法和语言学家的建议,以及某些广告的不符合性反映了意大利劳动力市场的思维和视野。第五点是结束语。
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引用次数: 0
وسائل الإقناع في كتاب "مستقبل الثقافة في مصر" للدكتور طه حسين دراسة لغوية منطقية دراسة لغوية في سيميائية المسرح بين النص والعرض 塔哈-侯赛因的《埃及文化的未来》中的说服手段 逻辑语言学研究 文本与表演之间的戏剧符号学语言学研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.21608/jssa.2024.269679.1613
Faten M. Mohammed Ali
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引用次数: 0
تقييم المُلخَّصات الآلية العربية المُولَّدَة بأداة الذكاء الاصطناعي ChatGPT في ضوء علم اللغة النصي 根据文本语言学评估人工智能工具 ChatGPT 生成的阿拉伯语自动摘要
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.21608/jssa.2024.280796.1624
Marwa M. Elsayed Amin
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引用次数: 0
Code-Switching in Speech Acts: A Focus on Offer Interactions by Saudi EFL Female Bilinguals 言语行为中的语码转换:聚焦沙特英语女性双语者的 Offer 互动
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.21608/jssa.2024.251520.1579
Inas I. Almusallam
The present study adopted a socio-pragmatic approach to contribute to the broader literature on code-switching (CS) in bilingual communication by exploring its role in the context of speech act negotiations. Specifically, it explores 107 instances of CS from English to Arabic by nine Saudi female speakers of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) during interactions with a British native speaker during offer interactions in an informal context. Conversations were recorded during a dinner attended by three friends. The number of times women switched from English into Arabic, the position of CS within the offer interaction, and its type and function were quantified. The study revealed that CS was frequent, aligning with sociolinguistic findings indicating that even proficient bilinguals use CS conversationally. The findings reveal nuanced preferences, patterns, and functions associated with CS in this particular social activity. The participants strategically used CS during offer negotiations, often favouring turn-switching in a non-sequential manner. The primary function of CS was the expression of feelings, frequently involving appreciative expressions and preferences. In addition, participants used CS to emphasise points and invoke God, reflecting cultural and religious influences on language choice. Overall, CS serves as a tool for effective communication, offering insights into the speaker’s identity and cultural background.
本研究采用社会语用学方法,通过探讨语码转换(CS)在言语行为谈判中的作用,为有关二语交际中语码转换(CS)的更广泛的文献做出贡献。具体而言,本研究探讨了九名沙特女性英语作为外语(EFL)使用者在非正式语境中与一名英国母语使用者互动时从英语到阿拉伯语的 107 次语码转换。对话记录是在三个朋友共进晚餐时进行的。研究对女性从英语转换成阿拉伯语的次数、CS 在提议互动中的位置、CS 的类型和功能进行了量化。研究显示,CS 的使用频率很高,这与社会语言学的研究结果一致,表明即使是精通二语的人也会在会话中使用 CS。研究结果揭示了在这一特殊社交活动中与 CS 相关的细微偏好、模式和功能。在要约谈判过程中,参与者策略性地使用 CS,通常倾向于以非顺序的方式轮流切换。CS 的主要功能是表达情感,经常涉及赞赏性的表达和偏好。此外,与会者还使用 CS 来强调观点和召唤上帝,这反映了文化和宗教对语言选择的影响。总之,CS 是一种有效沟通的工具,可以让人了解说话者的身份和文化背景。
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引用次数: 0
Berufliche Perspektiven erweitern: Dhoch3-basierte Lehrerfortbildung für studienbegleitenden Deutschunterricht in Ägypten 拓宽职业前景:基于 Dhoch3 的在埃及学习期间德语课教师培训
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.21608/jssa.2024.249388.1572
Karim M. Mahmoud
Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit der Situation des studienbegleitenden Deutschunterrichts an den staatlichen Universitäten in Ägypten bzw. mit der Rolle der Initiative des Präsidenten zur Integration des Faches Deutsch in die Curricula der Fakultäten für Ingenieurwissenschaften und Medizin. Ein besonderes Augenmerk liegt auf den Herausforderungen bei der Umsetzung und den Möglichkeiten einer innovativen Lehrerfortbildung. Dabei steht insbesondere der Einsatz von Dhoch3 im Vordergrund. Der schnelle Anstieg der Zahl der Deutschlernenden in Ägypten und die staatliche Initiative zur Integration von studienbegleitendem Deutschunterricht haben den Bedarf an berufsbezogener Sprachkompetenz für Studierende, die eine akademische Laufbahn oder berufliche Möglichkeiten in Deutschland anstreben, deutlich gemacht. Diese Arbeit stützt sich auf das Modul "Dhoch3: Berufsorientierter DaF-Unterricht", welches speziell die besonderen Anforderungen beruflicher Sprachverwendungskontexte berücksichtigt und Hochschuldozenten dabei unterstützt, den Deutschunterricht entsprechend zu gestalten. Ziel der Lehrerfortbildung ist es, qualifizierte Hochschullehrer auf eine effektive und berufsorientierte Unterrichtsgestaltung vorzubereiten. Ein strukturiertes Fortbildungskonzept erstreckt sich über acht Wochen und kombiniert eine 40-stündige Präsenzphase mit theoretischen Grundlagen und praxisorientierten Übungen. Eine 40-stündige begleitende Online-Selbstlernphase ermöglicht den Teilnehmenden, das Gelernte zu vertiefen und praktisch anzuwenden. Die Arbeit betont die Relevanz und Umsetzbarkeit dieser Lehrerfortbildung und unterstreicht die Bedeutung eines gezielten, berufsorientierten Deutschunterrichts für die Studierenden an ägyptischen Universitäten. Die Integration von Dhoch3 in die Fortbildung stellt einen wegweisenden Beitrag dar, um die beruflichen Perspektiven der Studierenden zu erweitern und ihre Integration in den deutschen Arbeitsmarkt zu fördern.
本论文论述了埃及国立大学德语教学的现状,以及总统将德语纳入工程学院和医学院课程的倡议所发挥的作用。论文特别关注了实施过程中的挑战和创新教师培训的可能性。Dhoch3 的使用尤为突出。埃及德语学习者人数的快速增长以及政府提出的将德语教学与学习相结合的倡议,凸显了在德国追求学术生涯或职业机会的学生对职业语言技能的需求。本文基于 "Dhoch3:Dhoch3: 面向职业的 GFL 教学 "模块,该模块专门针对职业语言使用环境的特殊要求,支持大学讲师设计相应的德语课程。教师培训课程的目的是培养合格的大学讲师,使其能够进行有效的职业导向教学。结构化的培训理念为期八周,将 40 小时的听课阶段与理论原则和以实践为导向的练习相结合。与之配套的 40 小时在线自学阶段使学员能够深化并实际应用所学知识。这项工作强调了这种教师培训的相关性和可行性,并突出了为埃及大学学生开设有针对性的、以职业为导向的德语课程的重要性。将 Dhoch3 纳入培训是对拓宽学生职业前景和促进他们融入德国劳动力市场的开创性贡献。
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引用次数: 0
STÉRÉOTYPE ET SUSPENSE DANS LE CAPITAN DE MICHEL ZÉVACO 米歇尔-泽瓦科《卡皮坦》中的刻板印象与悬念
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.21608/jssa.2024.253021.1580
Jacqueline R. Morcos
: The serial novel appeared in the 19th century. It is a method of publishing that consists of publishing daily passages in the lower part of a newspaper, also called “the ground floor”. This type of novel pays great attention to public taste and demand of the audience, hence the frequent use of stereotypes which present narrative strategies and fixed images, known and easily accessible by the reader. Likewise, suspense, or the art of keeping the reader in suspense, occupies a large part in the serial novel in order to capture the interest of the readers and encourage them to continue reading. Michel Zévaco's serial novel Le Capitan is characterized not only by its form but above all by its content as a cloak and dagger novel; famous for its brave knights, their various adventures, their love stories and especially their duels which occupy a large part of it. This type of novel is also in immediate correlation with the historical novel characterized by the imprint of History through certain points of reference such as dates linked to certain events, places and historical figures without charging them with reality total. This article aims to study stereotypes, their various forms and their functions with particular emphasis on their role in evoking suspense in Le Capitan by Michel Zévaco, which was published in 1906 in the newspaper Le Matin .
:连载小说出现于 19 世纪。它是一种出版方法,即在报纸的下半部分(也称为 "底层")刊登每日段落。这类小说非常注重大众的口味和读者的需求,因此经常使用刻板的叙事策略和固定的形象,为读者所熟知并易于接受。同样,为了吸引读者的兴趣并鼓励他们继续阅读,悬念,或者说保持读者悬念的艺术,在连载小说中占有很大比重。米歇尔-泽瓦科(Michel Zévaco)的连载小说《卡皮坦》(Le Capitan)的特点不仅在于其形式,更重要的是其内容,它是一部隐秘和匕首小说,以其勇敢的骑士、他们的各种冒险、他们的爱情故事而闻名,尤其是他们的决斗占据了小说的大部分篇幅。这类小说也与历史小说有着直接的联系,其特点是通过某些参考点(如与某些事件、地点和历史人物相关的日期)打上历史的烙印,但又不将其完全归结为现实。本文旨在研究陈规定型观念、其各种形式及其作用,特别强调它们在米歇尔-泽瓦科的《卡皮坦》中唤起悬念的作用,该小说于 1906 年在《晨报》上发表。
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引用次数: 0
الصورة المؤنسنة في شعر البحتري "قراءة جمالية " 巴赫塔里诗歌中的人性化形象 "美学解读
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.21608/jssa.2024.264579.1604
Naser M. Saad
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引用次数: 0
L’image de la Femme Francophone en Égypte: Entre la Fiction et la Réalité; à la Lumière des Théories Imagologiques et les Perspectives Socioculturelles du CECRL 埃及法语国家妇女的形象:在虚构与现实之间;从想象力理论和 CEFR 的社会文化视角来看
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.21608/jssa.2024.290600.1639
Inji A. Abouelkheir
: Snob, adorned with a European-style hat and little gloves, epitomizes the character of Bakiza Hanem el-Daramali, as depicted in the Egyptian television series "Bakiza w Zaghloul" during the 1980s. Since the airing of this series, the character of Bakiza has become a stereotype of the Francophone woman in Egypt. Concurrently, significant Francophone female figures, such as Inji Aflatoun, emerged prominently in Egyptian society. Thirty-five years later, in 2022, this image of Bakiza was revitalized with the character of Farida Hanem el-Hamamsi in "Ahlam Saida", despite the increasing presence of Francophone women across various domains of Egyptian society, exemplified by figures like Amina Rachid. Employing a comparative imagology methodology, this study aims to juxtapose four female figures from 20th-century Egypt, drawing from both television art and literature. On one hand, the analysis includes two fictional characters: Bakiza Hanem and Farida Hanem. On the other hand, it examines two real-life female icons through monographs: Madame Inji Aflatoun, as portrayed in "Mothakerat Inji Aflatoun" (1993) by Saïd Khayyal, and Madame Amina Rachid, as depicted in the monograph "La traversée vers l’autre" (2020) by Salma Moubarak. This study seeks to address whether a Francophone Egyptian woman can transcend the boundaries between social classes that lack a French education, given that sociocultural values are considered an inalienable condition by the CECRL and the derived theories
:势利小人,头戴欧式礼帽,手戴小手套,是 20 世纪 80 年代埃及电视连续剧《Bakiza w Zaghloul》中 Bakiza Hanem el-Daramali 形象的缩影。自该电视剧播出以来,Bakiza 这个角色已成为埃及法语妇女的定型形象。与此同时,Inji Aflatoun 等重要的法语女性人物也在埃及社会中崭露头角。35 年后的 2022 年,《阿赫拉姆-赛达》中法丽达-哈内姆-哈曼西的角色重新塑造了巴基扎的这一形象,尽管在埃及社会的各个领域,法语女性的身影越来越多,例如阿米娜-拉希德(Amina Rachid)。本研究采用比较图像学的方法,旨在将 20 世纪埃及的四位女性形象并置,并从电视艺术和文学作品中汲取素材。一方面,分析包括两个虚构人物:Bakiza Hanem 和 Farida Hanem。另一方面,它通过专著研究了两位现实生活中的女性偶像:萨伊德-卡亚尔(Saïd Khayyal)在《Mothakerat Inji Aflatoun》(1993 年)中描绘的因吉-阿夫拉通夫人,以及萨尔玛-穆巴拉克(Salma Moubarak)在专著《La traversée vers l'autre》(2020 年)中描绘的阿米娜-拉希德夫人。鉴于社会文化价值观被 CECRL 和衍生理论视为不可剥夺的条件,本研究试图探讨讲法语的埃及妇女能否跨越缺乏法语教育的社会阶层之间的界限。
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引用次数: 0
"شعرية التأمل في منظومات من ديوان (پانى ميں گم خواب ـ الحلم الضائع في الماء) لنصير احمد ناصر" "纳西尔-艾哈迈德-纳西尔《来自 Diwan 的系统中的反思诗学》(Pani Mein Gum Khwab - 迷失在水中的梦)"
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.21608/jssa.2024.268166.1611
Gehan S. Eldeen Elsayed
{"title":"\"شعرية التأمل في منظومات من ديوان (پانى ميں گم خواب ـ الحلم الضائع في الماء) لنصير احمد ناصر\"","authors":"Gehan S. Eldeen Elsayed","doi":"10.21608/jssa.2024.268166.1611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jssa.2024.268166.1611","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":250727,"journal":{"name":"مجلة البحث العلمي في الآداب","volume":"12 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141660971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
S’enquérir et deviner dans le roman d’énigme Quand Sort la Recluse de Fred Vargas 在弗雷德-巴尔加斯的悬疑小说《Quand Sort la Recluse》中进行查询和猜测
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.21608/jssa.2024.262726.1602
Aliaa A. Nabil Kassem
: Firstly, We will question the birth of the enigma and the hermeneutic complexity of the story's main characters: their roles and interchangeable relationships. Also we will analyze codes’ game through the system of characters by treating the ethical gap of the commander and the moral gap of the father. Then, we will study how the suspicion emerged in the diverse indexical world of the novel, starting from the contingent index, to the incongruous and displaced one, to the index subject and to inference. Finally, we will follow how he revealed the police enigma, the final revelation of the secret and how Vargas maintains the progressive pace of the elucidation of the enigma while maintaining his imposture until the last moment.
:首先,我们将质疑谜题的诞生和故事主要人物的诠释复杂性:他们的角色和互换关系。此外,我们还将通过处理指挥官的伦理隔阂和父亲的道德隔阂,分析通过人物系统进行的密码游戏。然后,我们将研究疑点是如何在小说多样化的索引世界中出现的,从或然索引开始,到不协调和移位的索引,再到索引主体和推论。最后,我们将关注他如何揭示警察之谜、秘密的最终揭示,以及巴尔加斯如何在保持其假象直到最后一刻的同时,保持谜底揭示的渐进节奏。
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引用次数: 0
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مجلة البحث العلمي في الآداب
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