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Cities for Driverless Vehicles最新文献

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Cities in the making 正在形成的城市
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1680/cdv.64522.033
Jacobs Cities Solutions
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引用次数: 0
Mobility as a service 移动性即服务
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1680/cdv.64522.219
J. McCarthy
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引用次数: 0
Introduction: urbanisation and the planning context 导论:城市化与规划语境
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1680/cdv.64522.001
Xu Zhang
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引用次数: 0
Design for a future with driverless vehicles – acceptance and adoption 为无人驾驶汽车的未来设计——接受和采用
Pub Date : 2020-05-26 DOI: 10.1680/cdv.64522.183
Harrow Dale, Wu Jiayu
As driverless vehicle technology approaches maturity, it is not clear whether the mindset of individuals and society is ready to accommodate and adopt the advantages and challenges of large-scale driverless vehicle use. The researchers and designers working at the Intelligent Mobility Design Centre of the Royal College of Art have been conducting people centred research to gather expressed and unarticulated viewpoints, hopes and fears of enthusiastic and reluctant driverless car adopters and opponents. We track their expectations of the possible futures of in-car life in driverless vehicles for the purpose of generating driverless car designs to satisfy individual car users’ demands. We have discovered that people often think of shared driverless vehicles (the car pool model) when they envision a driverless future, however there is significant demand for privately owned driverless vehicles for the exclusive use of their owners to satisfy users need for ‘individual space’ and ‘me time’ during journeys. Furthermore, there are many people motivated by the ‘joy of driving’ who are not willing to be deprived of this core emotion by fully autonomous car designs all of the time. This chapter presents the results of our studies of individual people’s attitudes responding to common trends in driverless vehicle research, exploring their expectations and concerns through user generated sketches and prose. We introduce our design solutions for a range of driverless vehicle scenarios from the use of smart suspension to support those with reduced mobility, to using travel time for meditation, even the use of driverless vehicles to walk the dog! We will discuss the different possible shared driverless vehicle models and what ownership means to people, and how human centred design processes can help identify the buy-in point for sharing by showing some adaptive car design concepts designed to be attractive to, and easily adopted by, individual consumers. Finally, the chapter discusses a design-led road map for driverless vehicles by considering economic, political, social/individual, and environmental issues, balancing technological capability with consumer concern, providing a bottom-up view point for reference.
随着无人驾驶汽车技术走向成熟,个人和社会的心态是否已经准备好适应和接受大规模使用无人驾驶汽车的优势和挑战,目前还不清楚。在皇家艺术学院智能移动设计中心工作的研究人员和设计师一直在进行以人为中心的研究,以收集热情和不情愿的无人驾驶汽车采纳者和反对者表达的和未表达的观点、希望和恐惧。我们跟踪他们对无人驾驶汽车可能的未来车内生活的期望,以产生满足个人汽车用户需求的无人驾驶汽车设计。我们发现,当人们设想无人驾驶的未来时,他们通常会想到共享无人驾驶汽车(拼车模式),然而,对于私人拥有的无人驾驶汽车的需求很大,因为车主可以在旅途中满足对“个人空间”和“个人时间”的需求。此外,有许多人被“驾驶的乐趣”所激励,他们不愿意一直被完全自动驾驶的汽车设计剥夺这种核心情感。本章展示了我们对个人态度的研究结果,这些态度回应了无人驾驶汽车研究的共同趋势,通过用户生成的草图和散文探索了他们的期望和担忧。我们为一系列无人驾驶汽车场景推出我们的设计解决方案,从使用智能悬架来支持行动不便的人,到利用旅行时间进行冥想,甚至使用无人驾驶汽车来遛狗!我们将讨论不同可能的共享无人驾驶汽车模型,所有权对人们意味着什么,以及以人为本的设计流程如何通过展示一些适应性汽车设计概念来帮助确定共享的购买点,这些概念旨在吸引个人消费者,并容易被个人消费者采用。最后,本章通过考虑经济、政治、社会/个人和环境问题,平衡技术能力与消费者关注,讨论了以设计为主导的无人驾驶汽车路线图,提供了一个自下而上的参考观点。
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引用次数: 0
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Cities for Driverless Vehicles
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