S. Yadav, Alka Yadav, Roshina Naeem, Sompal Singh, N. Sarin, S. Pruthi
Nonspecific slow growing lesions of hand and wrist can be difficult to diagnose. We present a case of intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia (IPEH), or Masson’s tumor of the wrist. Present case is a 23-year-old female presented with a vague, soft, mobile and mildly tender swelling over the ventral aspect of the right wrist. The present case highlights the importance of excision and histopathological examination along immunohistochemistry in these lesions.
{"title":"Intravascular Papillary Endothelial Hyperplasia (Masson’s Tumor) of Wrist","authors":"S. Yadav, Alka Yadav, Roshina Naeem, Sompal Singh, N. Sarin, S. Pruthi","doi":"10.21276/AABS.2993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/AABS.2993","url":null,"abstract":"Nonspecific slow growing lesions of hand and wrist can be difficult to diagnose. We present a case of intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia (IPEH), or Masson’s tumor of the wrist. Present case is a 23-year-old female presented with a vague, soft, mobile and mildly tender swelling over the ventral aspect of the right wrist. The present case highlights the importance of excision and histopathological examination along immunohistochemistry in these lesions.","PeriodicalId":251227,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Bio-Sciences","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133644323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Rangarajan, S. Jinkala, S. Jacob, R. Kar, D. Basu, S. Kayal, K. Vinod
{"title":"Clinicopathological profile of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia – Study from a tertiary care center in Southern India.","authors":"V. Rangarajan, S. Jinkala, S. Jacob, R. Kar, D. Basu, S. Kayal, K. Vinod","doi":"10.21276/AABS.2994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/AABS.2994","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":251227,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Bio-Sciences","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131187597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shital S. Joshi, Rajesh Phatale, S. Apte, Rashmi Pareekh
{"title":"Tweaking the ISLH Slide Making Criteria- Is it worth?","authors":"Shital S. Joshi, Rajesh Phatale, S. Apte, Rashmi Pareekh","doi":"10.21276/AABS.2988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/AABS.2988","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":251227,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Bio-Sciences","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125034892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: It has been seen that free radicals are involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Serum uric acid act as aprooxidant particularly at higher concentration and considered to be associated with various cardiovascular risk factors.As it acts as a prooxidant at higher concentration, our aim isto see whether theincreased serum uric acid levels can be used for monitoring CAD. Methods: 300 patients of CAD were included. In addition to a detailed history and physical examination, anthropometric parameters like body mass index, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, diastolic bloodpressure, fasting serum lipid profile, uric acid and glucose levels were measured. Prevalence of metabolic syndromeusing ATP III criteria was studied. Result: In our study hypertriglyceridemia, BMI and prevalence of metabolic syndrome showed a steady and a significant increase with increasing levels of serum uric acid. Conclusion: In our study there is significant positive relationship of increased serum uric acid with two cardiovascular risk factors i.e. Triglyceride and prevalence of metabolic syndrome.
{"title":"Role of Uric Acid in Coronary Artery Disease","authors":"P. Rana, V. Ramesh","doi":"10.21276/AABS.2966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/AABS.2966","url":null,"abstract":"Background: It has been seen that free radicals are involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Serum uric acid act as aprooxidant particularly at higher concentration and considered to be associated with various cardiovascular risk factors.As it acts as a prooxidant at higher concentration, our aim isto see whether theincreased serum uric acid levels can be used for monitoring CAD. Methods: 300 patients of CAD were included. In addition to a detailed history and physical examination, anthropometric parameters like body mass index, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, diastolic bloodpressure, fasting serum lipid profile, uric acid and glucose levels were measured. Prevalence of metabolic syndromeusing ATP III criteria was studied. Result: In our study hypertriglyceridemia, BMI and prevalence of metabolic syndrome showed a steady and a significant increase with increasing levels of serum uric acid. Conclusion: In our study there is significant positive relationship of increased serum uric acid with two cardiovascular risk factors i.e. Triglyceride and prevalence of metabolic syndrome.","PeriodicalId":251227,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Bio-Sciences","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117340796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison between effectiveness of didactic versus interactive lectures taken in Department of Pathology for second MBBS students","authors":"A. Khandelwal, Aradhana Mishra","doi":"10.21276/AABS.2912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/AABS.2912","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":251227,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Bio-Sciences","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134129864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Bhagat, R. Srivastava, M. Dwivedi, S. Srivastava, S. Raj, A. Chandra
Objective: This study was done to determine the cause effect relationship between pressure ulcers (PUs) and metabolic alterations in individual having PUs with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Methods: 123 SCI subjects with PUs were enrolled in the study. PUs were measured for surface area, exudate, depth and formation of granulation tissue using the pressure ulcers scale for healing tool. The nutritional status of subjects was assessed by measuring serum haemoglobin, albumin and transferrin levels at baseline (week 0), weeks 3 and 6 during follow-up. Results: An inverse correlation of wound size was observed with nutritional status at weeks 3 and 6. There was a significant increase (p < 0.001) in: Haemoglobin (10.7 12.4 g/dl), Albumin (2.9 4.04 g/dl) and Transferrin (174.1 186.9 μg/dl) levels at the time of discharge. The size of PUs was drastically reduced up to 5.4 fold at the time of discharge. Conclusion: Given the high prevalence of malnutrition among subjects with PUs, performing a routine nutritional screening should result in early identification of residents with the risk of developing PUs. This article gives statistical evidence that healing of PUs is associated with an increase in Hb level and improving metabolic alterations. There seems to be a positive relationship between PU healing cascade and nutritional corrections. In future, this relation may be disclosed with newer intervention.
{"title":"Correlation of Nutritional Status and Pressure Ulcers Healing in Spinal Cord Injury SubjectsA Non-randomized, Non-controlled Quasi Experimental Study","authors":"A. Bhagat, R. Srivastava, M. Dwivedi, S. Srivastava, S. Raj, A. Chandra","doi":"10.21276/AABS.2336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/AABS.2336","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study was done to determine the cause effect relationship between pressure ulcers (PUs) and metabolic alterations in individual having PUs with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Methods: 123 SCI subjects with PUs were enrolled in the study. PUs were measured for surface area, exudate, depth and formation of granulation tissue using the pressure ulcers scale for healing tool. The nutritional status of subjects was assessed by measuring serum haemoglobin, albumin and transferrin levels at baseline (week 0), weeks 3 and 6 during follow-up. Results: An inverse correlation of wound size was observed with nutritional status at weeks 3 and 6. There was a significant increase (p < 0.001) in: Haemoglobin (10.7 12.4 g/dl), Albumin (2.9 4.04 g/dl) and Transferrin (174.1 186.9 μg/dl) levels at the time of discharge. The size of PUs was drastically reduced up to 5.4 fold at the time of discharge. Conclusion: Given the high prevalence of malnutrition among subjects with PUs, performing a routine nutritional screening should result in early identification of residents with the risk of developing PUs. This article gives statistical evidence that healing of PUs is associated with an increase in Hb level and improving metabolic alterations. There seems to be a positive relationship between PU healing cascade and nutritional corrections. In future, this relation may be disclosed with newer intervention.","PeriodicalId":251227,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Bio-Sciences","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123966763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Richika Gupta, R. Kundal, Manjit Kaur, Munish Gupta
Background: Soft tissue tumors are a complex group of neoplasms with differentiation towards mesenchymal tissue occurring in all age groups. These neoplasms can cause particular problems in their diagnosis. Detailed clinical information and biopsy is an essential component of the pre-operative diagnostic work up. Site of tumor is important in soft tissue tumors as site provides ancillary help in differential diagnosis for example three fourth soft tissue sarcomas are located in the extremities (most common in the thigh) and 10 % each in the trunk wall and retroperitoneum. Methods: This study comprised 200 cases. Soft tissue tumours were divided into benign and malignant categories, were further divided according to WHO classification and the site of occurrence and results were compared with some studies carried by other authors. Result: The most common site of soft tissue tumours as a whole is head and neck (n = 58; 29%) followed by upper limb, (n=51; 25.5%). Although benign tumours were seen to be maximum in head & neck, (n = 55; 27.5%) where as intermediate in upper limb (n=5; 2.5%) and malignant tumours showed a predilection for lower limb (n=10 cases; 5.0%) Conclusion: The current study was done to correlate the nature of lesions in case of soft tissues with respect to site and benign tumors were found to be more common amongst all with head and neck being frequently affected area. Sarcomas were more commonly found in lower limb and the results were compared with the studies done by other authors..
{"title":"Correlation and Importance of Site in Mesenchymal Neoplasm - An Institutional Experience","authors":"Richika Gupta, R. Kundal, Manjit Kaur, Munish Gupta","doi":"10.21276/AABS.2269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/AABS.2269","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Soft tissue tumors are a complex group of neoplasms with differentiation towards mesenchymal tissue occurring in all age groups. These neoplasms can cause particular problems in their diagnosis. Detailed clinical information and biopsy is an essential component of the pre-operative diagnostic work up. Site of tumor is important in soft tissue tumors as site provides ancillary help in differential diagnosis for example three fourth soft tissue sarcomas are located in the extremities (most common in the thigh) and 10 % each in the trunk wall and retroperitoneum. Methods: This study comprised 200 cases. Soft tissue tumours were divided into benign and malignant categories, were further divided according to WHO classification and the site of occurrence and results were compared with some studies carried by other authors. Result: The most common site of soft tissue tumours as a whole is head and neck (n = 58; 29%) followed by upper limb, (n=51; 25.5%). Although benign tumours were seen to be maximum in head & neck, (n = 55; 27.5%) where as intermediate in upper limb (n=5; 2.5%) and malignant tumours showed a predilection for lower limb (n=10 cases; 5.0%) Conclusion: The current study was done to correlate the nature of lesions in case of soft tissues with respect to site and benign tumors were found to be more common amongst all with head and neck being frequently affected area. Sarcomas were more commonly found in lower limb and the results were compared with the studies done by other authors..","PeriodicalId":251227,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Bio-Sciences","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124124536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Shortcomings of the Multiple Tube Test for Bacteria in Drinking Water","authors":"S. Bhattacharyya","doi":"10.21276/AABS.2242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/AABS.2242","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":251227,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Bio-Sciences","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128679789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rajat Kumar, K. Kumari, K. Kulkarni, S. SHiremath, H. PrabhuM
Background: Tuberculosis is a most common infectious disease which is still remains a leading cause of adult mortality. There are various methods for the diagnosis of tuberculosis, such as sputum examination of tubercular bacilli by Ziehl-Neelsen(ZN) staining, demonstration of tubercular bacilli by Auramine-O, Papanicolaou(Pap) stain staining and culture in LJ medium. Aim: The aim of present study was to evaluate the diagnostic utility of Pap stain, Auramine-O and ZN stain in rapid diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in sputum cytology. Material & Methods: Study was done on Sputum of clinically suspected case of pulmonary tuberculosis from June 2017 to August 2017. On all received sample Z N, Pap, Auramine-O staining done. Result: Among clinically suspected 150 patients. Tuberculosis was diagnosed in 74 patients. Pap shows 49 (66.21%) , Auramine-O shows 42(56.75%) ; ZN shows 35 (47.29%) cases positive. Conclusion: Evening rise of Temperature, Weight Loss, and Cough more than 2 weeks, CXR reports are the main evidence to suspect a case of Tuberculosis. Males are more affected than female and more in case of seropositive patient. Pap is slightly more sensitive than Auramine-O in diagnosis of Pulmonary tuberculosis in Fluorescent Microscopy.
背景:结核病是一种最常见的传染病，仍然是成人死亡的主要原因。结核病的诊断方法多种多样，如Ziehl-Neelsen(ZN)染色痰检结核杆菌、Auramine-O染色法、Papanicolaou(Pap)染色法及LJ培养基培养等。目的:探讨巴氏染色、Auramine-O和ZN染色在痰细胞学快速诊断肺结核中的应用价值。材料与方法:对2017年6月~ 2017年8月临床疑似肺结核患者的痰液进行研究。对所有收到的样品进行Z - N, Pap, Auramine-O染色。结果:临床疑似病例150例。74例患者被诊断为结核病。Pap为49 (66.21%)，Auramine-O为42(56.75%);ZN阳性35例(47.29%)。结论:夜间体温升高、体重减轻、咳嗽超过2周时，CXR报告是怀疑结核病的主要证据。男性比女性更易感染，且在血清阳性患者中更为严重。在荧光显微镜下，Pap对肺结核的诊断敏感性略高于Auramine-O。
{"title":"Rapid Diagnosis of Tubercular Bacilli in Sputum Cytology","authors":"Rajat Kumar, K. Kumari, K. Kulkarni, S. SHiremath, H. PrabhuM","doi":"10.21276/AABS.2343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/AABS.2343","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tuberculosis is a most common infectious disease which is still remains a leading cause of adult mortality. There are various methods for the diagnosis of tuberculosis, such as sputum examination of tubercular bacilli by Ziehl-Neelsen(ZN) staining, demonstration of tubercular bacilli by Auramine-O, Papanicolaou(Pap) stain staining and culture in LJ medium. Aim: The aim of present study was to evaluate the diagnostic utility of Pap stain, Auramine-O and ZN stain in rapid diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in sputum cytology. Material & Methods: Study was done on Sputum of clinically suspected case of pulmonary tuberculosis from June 2017 to August 2017. On all received sample Z N, Pap, Auramine-O staining done. Result: Among clinically suspected 150 patients. Tuberculosis was diagnosed in 74 patients. Pap shows 49 (66.21%) , Auramine-O shows 42(56.75%) ; ZN shows 35 (47.29%) cases positive. Conclusion: Evening rise of Temperature, Weight Loss, and Cough more than 2 weeks, CXR reports are the main evidence to suspect a case of Tuberculosis. Males are more affected than female and more in case of seropositive patient. Pap is slightly more sensitive than Auramine-O in diagnosis of Pulmonary tuberculosis in Fluorescent Microscopy.","PeriodicalId":251227,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Bio-Sciences","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127823196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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