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The Irish Supreme Court最新文献

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8 Administrative Law 8行政法
Pub Date : 2019-02-05 DOI: 10.1093/LAW/9780198793731.003.0008
Dickson Brice
This chapter explains the history of ‘State Side orders’ and the development of applications for judicial review of administrative (as opposed to legislative) action in Ireland. It sets out the ramifications of the ultra vires doctrine, highlighting the East Donegal case. The importance of principles of natural justice is stressed, considering cases such as Healy. Then the way the term ‘reasonableness’ has been unpacked in Ireland is subjected to close examination, with reference to cases such as Keegan and O’Keeffe. The Meadows case and the doctrine of proportionality are analysed, as is the extent to which the Supreme Court adheres to a deferential approach to administrative bodies. Throughout this chapter the subtle differences between the Irish and English approaches to administrative law are singled out for attention and critique
本章解释了“国家命令”的历史,以及爱尔兰行政(相对于立法)行动的司法审查申请的发展。它阐述了越权原则的后果,突出了东多尼戈尔案。考虑到希利等案件,强调了自然正义原则的重要性。然后,“合理性”一词在爱尔兰被拆解的方式受到了密切的研究,并参考了基冈和奥基夫等案例。本文分析了梅多斯案和比例原则,以及最高法院在多大程度上坚持对行政机构采取恭敬的态度。在本章中,爱尔兰和英国在行政法研究方法上的细微差别被挑出来加以关注和批判
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引用次数: 1
4 The Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court 最高法院的管辖权
Pub Date : 2019-02-05 DOI: 10.1093/law/9780198793731.003.0004
Dickson Brice
This chapter focuses on explaining the kinds of cases which Ireland’s Supreme Court is authorised to deal with and how it has had very little choice over which cases are brought to it. It analyses relevant legislative provisions, some of which date back to 1924. The relationship between the Supreme Court and the Court of Criminal Appeal is covered, as are the reasons for the rise in the Supreme Court’s workload since the 1990s. The history of reform proposals is set out and the impact of the new Court of Appeal is considered. The chapter also examines the point that pre-1922 legislation is presumed to continue to apply in Ireland unless Parliament has changed it and shows how the Supreme Court has been careful to ensure that people other than judges do not exercise what is in effect a judicial function. The ‘non-justiciable’ principle is also considered.
本章的重点是解释爱尔兰最高法院被授权处理的案件种类,以及它如何很少选择哪些案件提交给它。它分析了相关的立法规定,其中一些可以追溯到1924年。书中包括了最高法院和刑事上诉法院之间的关系,以及自1990年代以来最高法院工作量增加的原因。本文阐述了改革建议的历史,并考虑了新上诉法院的影响。本章还审查了1922年以前的立法被假定继续适用于爱尔兰的观点,除非议会对其进行修改,并展示了最高法院如何小心翼翼地确保法官以外的人不行使实际上的司法职能。还考虑了“不可审理”原则。
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引用次数: 0
10 Family and Personal Life 家庭和个人生活
Pub Date : 2019-02-05 DOI: 10.1093/LAW/9780198793731.003.0010
Dickson Brice
This chapter analyses the way in which the Supreme Court has handled a range of controversial issues affecting personal and family life. It explains the centrality of the family unit within the Irish Constitution and shows how the Court was for many years extremely conservative in its handling of cases involving adoption and illegitimacy. Its more flexible approach to ‘the family’ in the immigration context is then considered. The leading case on contraception (McGee) is closely examined before detailed treatment is given to the Court’s handling of legal questions relating to abortion (especially the X case in 1992). Its position on matrimonial property law and on the vexed issue of the right to assisted suicide are also suveyed. Throughout the chapter attention is focused on how the Supreme Court has been constrained by its perception of the views of the majority of Irish people.
本章分析了最高法院处理一系列影响个人和家庭生活的争议性问题的方式。它解释了家庭单位在《爱尔兰宪法》中的中心地位,并表明法院多年来在处理涉及收养和非婚生案件时是如何极端保守的。然后考虑在移民背景下对“家庭”采取更灵活的方法。在详细讨论法院处理与堕胎有关的法律问题(特别是1992年的X案)之前,对有关避孕的主要案件(麦基案)进行了仔细审查。对其在婚姻物权法和协助自杀权这一棘手问题上的立场也进行了探讨。在整个章节中,注意力集中在最高法院是如何被其对大多数爱尔兰人观点的看法所限制的。
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引用次数: 0
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The Irish Supreme Court
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