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2019 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications Workshops in China (ICCC Workshops)最新文献

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Initial Distance Estimation for Diffusive Mobile Molecular Communication Systems 扩散移动分子通信系统的初始距离估计
Shuai Huang, Lin Lin, Weisi Guo, Hao Yan, Juan Xu, Fuqiang Liu
Mobile molecular communication (MC) attracts much attention in recent years where mobile nanomachines exchange information using molecules. In this paper, we consider a diffusion-based mobile MC system consisting a pair of diffusive nanomachines. Due to the Brownian motion of nanomachines, the distance between them is a stochastic process. In this paper, its probability density function (PDF) is derived by characterizing nanomachines' motion as Wiener process. Besides, the initial distance between nanomachines is a significant parameter of diffusive mobile MC systems. With the knowledge of initial distance, the expected channel impulse response (CIR) can be obtained and the detection threshold can be set in advance. A novel two-step scheme is proposed to estimate the initial distance by maximum likelihood (ML) estimation. Firstly, the releasing distance is estimated based on observations of the number of received molecules. Secondly, the estimation of the releasing distance is used as an observation to estimate the initial distance by ML estimation. The performance of proposed scheme is evaluated via particle-based simulation of the Brownian motion.
移动分子通信(MC)是一种利用分子交换信息的移动纳米机器,近年来备受关注。在本文中,我们考虑了一个由一对扩散纳米机器组成的基于扩散的移动MC系统。由于纳米机器的布朗运动,它们之间的距离是一个随机过程。本文将纳米机器的运动描述为维纳过程,推导了其概率密度函数(PDF)。此外,纳米机器之间的初始距离是扩散移动MC系统的一个重要参数。在知道初始距离的情况下,可以得到期望的信道脉冲响应(CIR),并提前设定检测阈值。提出了一种基于最大似然估计的两步初始距离估计方法。首先,根据对接收分子数量的观察估计释放距离。其次,将释放距离的估计作为观测值,通过ML估计来估计初始距离;通过基于粒子的布朗运动模拟,对所提方案的性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 3
A Semi-Blind Receiver for Ambient Backscatter Communications with MPSK RF Source 基于MPSK射频源的环境后向散射通信半盲接收机
Youyou Zhang, Qianqian Zhang, Ying-Chang Liang, P. Kam
Ambient backscatter communication (AmBC) is a promising technology for energy-and spectrum-efficient Internet of Things (IoT) communication. In an AmBC system, due to the strong direct link interference and the difficulty in acquiring the channel state information (CSI), the detection of IoT device symbol becomes difficult. In this paper, we propose a semi-blind receiver, which includes the semi-blind channel estimator and the direct-link-averaging detector (DL-AD). The semi-blind channel estimator only relies on two pilot symbols from the IoT device to indicate different CSI without the RF source pilots, and can eliminate the effect of the RF source symbols. The DL-AD is based on the log likelihood ratio test. The simulation results show that the semi-blind receiver has very similar error probability performance compared with the constellation learning (CL) receiver that we proposed earlier, and it is simpler than the CL receiver. We also propose an iterative version of the semiblind receiver that has improved performance as shown in simulations.
环境反向散射通信(AmBC)是一种很有前途的节能和频谱高效的物联网通信技术。在AmBC系统中,由于直接链路干扰强,且难以获取信道状态信息(CSI),使得物联网设备符号的检测变得困难。本文提出了一种半盲接收机,它包括半盲信道估计器和直接链路平均检测器(DL-AD)。半盲信道估计器仅依赖物联网设备的两个导频符号来指示不同的CSI,而不需要射频源导频,可以消除射频源符号的影响。DL-AD基于对数似然比检验。仿真结果表明,该半盲接收机与先前提出的星座学习(CL)接收机相比具有非常接近的误差概率性能,且比CL接收机更简单。我们还提出了半盲接收机的迭代版本,该版本的性能得到了改进,如仿真所示。
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引用次数: 6
Interference and Coverage Analysis for Indoor THz Communications with Beamforming Antennas 波束形成天线室内太赫兹通信干扰与覆盖分析
Xinwei Yao, Chao-Chao Wang, Chu-Feng Qi
A general framework to comprehensively investigate the interference and the coverage performance is proposed in this paper for indoor Terahertz (THz) communication with beamforming antenna. The interference of direct and scattering rays from users and Access Points (APs) are separately analyzed by using distance-dependent probability functions. Moreover, the users and APs are all equipped with beamforming antennas. Then, the coverage probabilities are derived as a function of the AP density, user density, transmission distance, beamforming gain and SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) threshold. The numerical results show the effects of these parameters on the interference and coverage probability, which will guide the design and placement of users and APs in future indoor THz networks to mitigate the interference and achieve a better throughput.
本文提出了一个综合研究室内太赫兹波束形成天线通信干扰和覆盖性能的总体框架。利用距离相关概率函数分别分析了来自用户和接入点的直射和散射射线的干扰。此外,用户和ap都配备了波束形成天线。然后,将覆盖概率推导为AP密度、用户密度、传输距离、波束成形增益和SINR(信噪比)阈值的函数。数值结果显示了这些参数对干扰和覆盖概率的影响,这将指导未来室内太赫兹网络中用户和ap的设计和布局,以减轻干扰,实现更好的吞吐量。
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引用次数: 3
Relative Localization of Ground Vehicles Using Non-Terrestrial Networks 利用非地面网络的地面车辆相对定位
Yuanpeng Liu, Wenxuan Li, Qianxi Lu, Jian Wang, Yuan Shen
Most applications of vehicular networks, such as automatic drive, are based on accurate relative position and orientation information of neighboring vehicles. Due to the geospatial restriction, ground cellular networks are not always available thus non-terrestrial networks such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and satellites can be used to support the localization of the vehicles. In this paper, we propose an UAV-aided relative localization scheme for ground vehicles. Each node makes time delay and angle measurements with other nodes, and receives GPS signals. The Fisher information matrix (FIM) is derived for the location, orientation and clock bias parameters. The FIM consists of two parts corresponding to the time delay and angle measurements, respectively. Both the absolute and relative localization are studied, and the Cramér-Rao lower bounds for absolute and relative position errors are derived using the information inequality and subspace projection. The simulation results show that the scheme can achieve half-meter relative position accuracy and one-degree orientation accuracy.
车辆网络的大多数应用,如自动驾驶,都是基于相邻车辆精确的相对位置和方向信息。由于地理空间的限制,地面蜂窝网络并不总是可用的,因此可以使用非地面网络如无人机(UAV)和卫星来支持车辆的定位。本文提出了一种无人机辅助的地面车辆相对定位方案。每个节点与其他节点进行时延和角度测量,并接收GPS信号。导出了定位、方向和时钟偏差参数的Fisher信息矩阵(FIM)。FIM由两部分组成,分别对应于时间延迟和角度测量。研究了绝对定位和相对定位,利用信息不等式和子空间投影导出了绝对位置误差和相对位置误差的cram rs - rao下界。仿真结果表明,该方案可以实现半米的相对位置精度和一度的方位精度。
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引用次数: 3
Chemotaxis-based Multi-hop Molecular Nanonetworks for Target Detection 基于趋化的多跳分子纳米网络靶标检测
Liting Yang, Xin Ge, Qiang Liu, Kun Yang, Yifan Chen, T. Nakano
In chemotaxis-based multi-hop molecular nanonet-works for target detection, nanomachines move toward a target with the help of relay nodes. In this paper, we develop a generalized multi-hop molecular nanonetwork model and investigate the effect of adding relay nodes on target detection performance. We first use mathematical models to describe the behavior of nanomachines and relay nodes. We then conduct simulation experiments to understand the target detection performance of multi-hop molecular nanonetworks.
在基于趋化的多跳分子纳米网络中,纳米机器在中继节点的帮助下向目标移动。本文建立了一种广义多跳分子纳米网络模型,并研究了中继节点的加入对目标检测性能的影响。我们首先使用数学模型来描述纳米机器和中继节点的行为。然后,我们进行了仿真实验,以了解多跳分子纳米网络的目标检测性能。
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引用次数: 5
Computation Offloading Strategy in D2D-assisted Cellular Networks with Mobile Edge Computing 基于移动边缘计算的d2d辅助蜂窝网络计算卸载策略
Junxu Hou, Xiaoxiang Wang, Dongyu Wang, Yanwen Lan, Zhaolin Liu
Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) provides a promising way to tackle computation-extensive tasks. While the resources of MEC are limited, D2D collaborative offloading is taken into consideration in existing literature. However, most of the existing schemes ignore D2D users' social attributes like selfishness and profit-seeking. In this paper, a hybrid computation offloading and resource allocation scheme is proposed, which includes D2D offloading mode and cellular offloading mode. In this scheme, the D2D-selected strategy, mode selection policy, offloading ratio and computation resource assignment are all considered. Firstly, a revenue-maximization problem of request users is formulated. The problem is non-convex and is difficult to solve in a polynomial time. Then, we decompose it into two sub-problems, which mean social-aware D2D-selected problem and offloading optimization problem. The former one is a matching problem and solved by Hungarian Algorithm while the after one is convex and is solved by an iterative algorithm with the adoption of Lagrange multiplier method. At last, Simulation results show the effectiveness of proposed scheme compared with other baseline schemes.
移动边缘计算(MEC)为处理大量计算任务提供了一种很有前途的方法。在MEC资源有限的情况下,已有文献考虑了D2D协同卸载。然而,大多数现有的方案忽略了D2D用户的社会属性,如自私和逐利。本文提出了一种混合的计算卸载和资源分配方案,包括D2D卸载模式和蜂窝式卸载模式。该方案考虑了d2d选择策略、模式选择策略、卸载率和计算资源分配等问题。首先,提出了请求用户收益最大化问题。该问题是非凸的,难以在多项式时间内求解。然后,我们将其分解为两个子问题,即社会感知的d2d选择问题和卸载优化问题。前者为匹配问题,采用匈牙利算法求解;后者为凸问题,采用拉格朗日乘子法迭代求解。仿真结果表明了该方案与其他基准方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Space Propagation Model for Wireless Power Transfer System of Dual Transmitter 双发射机无线电力传输系统的空间传播模型
Junjian Huang, Hongyu Zhang, Faying He, Hu Huanyang
In this paper, we propose a measurement method to measure the energy distribution of the two-coil WPT-MRC system. We layer the energy transfer space, measure the load voltage of the receiver at the sampling point of each layer to obtain the energy distribution of the transmitter in space, and then establish a transmission model from the transmitter to the single receiver. We analyze the energy distribution of the transmitter in the transmission space by 3-D view and contour map. The area where the receiver overlaps with the single transmitter increases, the energy obtained increases. The receiver obtains the maximum energy at the area where the receiver is facing a single transmitter or the receiver is located at the center of symmetry of the transmitter array. At close range, the energy reaches a local minimum when the receiver is facing a single transmitter.
本文提出了一种测量双线圈WPT-MRC系统能量分布的方法。我们将能量传递空间分层,在每层采样点测量接收机的负载电压,得到发射机在空间中的能量分布,然后建立从发射机到单个接收机的传输模型。利用三维视图和等高线图分析了发射机在传输空间中的能量分布。接收器与单个发射器重叠的区域越大,获得的能量也就越大。接收器在面对单个发射器的区域或接收器位于发射器阵列的对称中心处获得最大能量。在近距离时,当接收器面对单个发射器时,能量达到局部最小值。
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引用次数: 0
Energy-efficient and Low Package Loss Clustering in UAV-assisted WSN using Kmeans++ and Fuzzy Logic 基于kmeans++和模糊逻辑的无人机辅助WSN节能低丢包聚类
Jinlong Mi, X. Wen, Chunlei Sun, Zhaoming Lu, Wenpeng Jing
Clustering method has attracted wide attention in the area of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) due to its significant contributions to balance the loads and prolong the lifetime of sensor nodes. This paper focuses on the clustering method in UAV-assisted WSNs, in which UAV can fly to a sensor node to collect data and then fetch the collected data to the nearby base station. We firstly execute the clustering procedure using Kmeans++ considering the uneven distributions of sensor nodes in the real world, which is different from LEACH and grid divide method typically used in previous clustering methods. Secondly, we apply the fuzzy logic method to dynamically choose cluster heads according to the remaining energy and storage of sensor nodes. Simulation results show that our method performs better on the lifetime prolongations and package loss reductions compared to LEACH, Voronoi divide algorithm, and grid divide algorithm.
聚类方法因其在平衡传感器节点负载和延长节点生命周期方面的重要贡献,在无线传感器网络领域受到了广泛的关注。本文主要研究无人机辅助WSNs中的聚类方法,即无人机飞到传感器节点采集数据,然后将采集到的数据发送到附近的基站。与以往聚类方法中常用的LEACH和网格划分方法不同,我们首先考虑到现实世界中传感器节点分布的不均匀性,使用kmeans++执行聚类过程。其次,根据传感器节点的剩余能量和存储量,应用模糊逻辑方法动态选择簇头;仿真结果表明,与LEACH、Voronoi分割算法和网格分割算法相比,该方法在延长寿命和减少包损方面表现更好。
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引用次数: 6
A Mobile Edge Computing Server Deployment Scheme in Wireless Mesh Network 无线Mesh网络中移动边缘计算服务器部署方案
Wenxiao Shi, Liqiu Zhai, Min Ouyang, Jiadong Zhang
As a wireless network structure that can solve the “last kilometer” bottleneck of the Internet, Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) has been one of the hot topics in wireless network. However, the existing WMN is difficult to meet the future demand of delay. Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) is an emerging technology that can significantly reduce latency. With the rapid development of 5G communications and compute-intensive applications, MEC has attracted more and more attention. Combining WMN with MEC can make the WMN better meet the delay requirements of future network. In this paper, we propose a cluster scheme to deploy Mobile Edge Computing Server (MECS). We first select appropriate cluster heads as the Mesh Gateways (MGs) according to the computation tasks of the node and the number of neighbor nodes. Then cluster the WMN according to the computation capability and Hop-count constraints. The MECS is deployed in the MG to provide services for Mesh Clients (MCs) offloading computing tasks. The simulation results show that the scheme can effectively improve the performance of WMN in terms of delay.
无线网状网络(wireless Mesh network, WMN)作为一种能够解决互联网“最后一公里”瓶颈的无线网络结构,已成为无线网络研究的热点之一。然而,现有的WMN难以满足未来的延迟需求。移动边缘计算(MEC)是一项新兴技术,可以显著减少延迟。随着5G通信和计算密集型应用的快速发展,MEC越来越受到人们的关注。将WMN与MEC相结合,可以使WMN更好地满足未来网络对时延的要求。本文提出了一种部署移动边缘计算服务器(MECS)的集群方案。首先根据节点的计算任务和相邻节点的数量选择合适的簇头作为Mesh gateway (mg)。然后根据计算能力和跳数约束对WMN进行聚类。MECS部署在MG中,为MCs (Mesh client)卸载计算任务提供服务。仿真结果表明,该方案能有效提高WMN在时延方面的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Relay Buffer Assisted DTN Bundle Protocol Design via Network Coding 基于网络编码的中继缓冲器辅助DTN包协议设计
Yunlai Xu, Shushi Gu, Zhihua Yang, Qinyu Zhang
Delay/Disruption Tolerant Network (DTN) is a type of end-to-end networking architecture for long delay and frequent interruption, which provides important applications in many fields, e.g., interstellar network, internet of vehicles and military network. However, as the amount of data and the number of data sources increase, the relay buffer in DTN cannot effectively be scheduled for storing and forwarding data, which lowers the transmission efficiency in DTN relay scenario. In this paper, we use the relay node buffer to forward data of different priorities together via network coding (NC) to improve the utilization rate of the relay node. We first establish a multi-sources sharing one relay network model based on DTN protocol framework. Then we propose three relay forwarding schemes for the multi-source and multi-priority services or applications: 1) priority forwarding scheme; 2) bundle merging scheme; and 3) network coding scheme. Through theoretical analysis and simulation experiments, we prove that the supplement of NC can improve the data forward efficiency of relay node, enhance the delivery rate and reduce the transmission delay of the DTN relay communication system.
延迟/中断容忍网络(DTN)是一种针对长延迟和频繁中断的端到端网络架构,在星际网络、车联网和军事网络等领域有着重要的应用。但是,随着数据量和数据源数量的增加,DTN中继缓冲区无法有效地调度来存储和转发数据,降低了DTN中继场景下的传输效率。本文利用中继节点缓冲区,通过网络编码(network coding, NC)将不同优先级的数据一起转发,以提高中继节点的利用率。首先建立了基于DTN协议框架的多源共享一中继网络模型。针对多源、多优先级的业务或应用,提出了三种中继转发方案:1)优先级转发方案;2)捆绑合并方案;3)网络编码方案。通过理论分析和仿真实验,证明NC的补充可以提高中继节点的数据转发效率,提高传输速率,降低DTN中继通信系统的传输延迟。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2019 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications Workshops in China (ICCC Workshops)
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