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2022 Physics Education Research Conference Proceedings最新文献

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Leveraging queer epistemic subjectivity to advance justice through physics teaching 利用酷儿认知主体性,透过物理教学推动正义
Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1119/perc.2022.plenary.pr.mcneill
R. McNeill, Luis A. Leyva, Gary White, Nicollette D. Mitchell
In this paper, we advocate for inclusion of queer and trans* (QT) students in physics by promoting epistemic diversity. We draw on literature documenting racial epistemic oppression and research exploring the experiences of QT students of color in STEM to build theory around intersectional, coalition-building epistemic justice for queer inclusion. We highlight the affordances of physics teaching that embraces queer epistemic subjectivity (ways of thinking shaped by the lived experience of transgressing regulatory categories of sexuality and gender), and offer implications for instructors that cultivate appreciation for diverse approaches to physics learning in the classroom.
在本文中,我们提倡通过促进认知多样性,将酷儿和变性学生(QT)纳入物理学。我们利用记录种族认知压迫的文献和探索STEM中有色人种QT学生经验的研究,围绕交叉的、建立联盟的认知正义来构建关于酷儿包容的理论。我们强调了拥抱酷儿认知主体性(由违反性和性别监管类别的生活经验塑造的思维方式)的物理教学的启示,并为教师提供了在课堂上培养对各种物理学习方法的欣赏的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Examining community of practice formation within a new informal art and physics program 在一个新的非正式的艺术和物理项目中检查实践社区的形成
Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1119/perc.2022.pr.prefontaine
Brean Prefontaine, Raymond Smith, Dena Izadi, K. Hinko
,
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引用次数: 0
So Unfair it's Fair: Equipment handling in remote versus in-person introductory physics labs 如此不公平,它是公平的:设备处理在远程和现场介绍物理实验室
Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1119/perc.2022.pr.dew
M. Dew, A. M. Phillips, Samuel Karunwi, Ariel Baksh, Emily M. Stump, N. G. Holmes
While understanding laboratory equipment is an important learning goal of physics laboratory (lab) instruction, previous studies have found inequities as to who gets to use equipment in in-person lab classes. With the transition to remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, class dynamics changed and the effects on equipment usage remain unclear. As part of a larger effort to make intro physics labs more equitable, we investigated student equipment usage based on gender and race in two introductory physics lab courses, one taught in-person and one taught remotely. We found inequities between men and women for in-person instruction, replicating previous work with a new student population. In contrast, we found that remote instruction created a more gender equitable learning environment, albeit with one student typically in charge of the equipment per class session. When we looked at equipment handling based on student race, we found no inequities in either format. These results suggest that changes should be made in introductory labs to create a more gender equitable learning environment and that some aspects of remote labs could help make these labs more equitable. © 2022, American Association of Physics Teachers. All rights reserved.
虽然了解实验室设备是物理实验室教学的一个重要学习目标,但以前的研究发现,在面对面的实验室课堂上,谁可以使用设备是不公平的。随着COVID-19大流行期间向远程学习的过渡,班级动态发生了变化,对设备使用的影响尚不清楚。为了使物理入门实验室更加公平,我们调查了学生在两门物理入门实验室课程中基于性别和种族的设备使用情况,一门是面对面授课,另一门是远程授课。我们发现男性和女性在面对面教学方面存在不平等,在新的学生群体中重复了之前的研究。相比之下,我们发现远程教学创造了一个更加性别平等的学习环境,尽管每节课通常由一名学生负责设备。当我们着眼于基于学生种族的设备处理时,我们发现两种形式都没有不公平。这些结果表明,应该对入门实验室进行改革,以创造一个更加性别平等的学习环境,远程实验室的某些方面可以帮助这些实验室更加公平。©2022,美国物理教师协会。版权所有。
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引用次数: 0
ADH� Disorder? Discoveries on ADHD and physics learning from collaborative autoethnography 抗利尿激素�障碍?从合作的自我民族志中发现ADHD和物理学习
Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1119/perc.2022.pr.salty
Kaleigh I. Salty, Anthony E. Gobernatz, Eleanor W. Close
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引用次数: 0
Exploring faculty's explanations of enrollment issues: where does responsibility and control reside? 探究教师对招生问题的解释:责任和控制在哪里?
Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1119/perc.2022.pr.dalka
Robert P. Dalka, C. Turpen, J. Corbo, D. Craig
This study aims to understand how physics faculty seeking guidance in making departmental changes related to recruitment and retention frame the challenges in their program. We focus our analysis on one set of applications submitted to the Departmental Action Leadership Institute (DALI) in its first year of operation. DALI is the community engagement activity of the Effective Practices for Physics Programs (EP3) initiative. It brings together a cohort of physics faculty to apprentice into strategies for sustainable institutional change and facilitation practices associated with leading change teams. Through analysis of DALI applications, we find that many applicants attribute their enrollment challenges to sources outside of their immediate control, while those that do propose solutions to these challenges primarily focus on curriculum change. By understanding how DALI applicants frame their enrollment challenges, developers of departmental change resources can better mold their recommendations and community engagement activities to what is needed, whether that be meeting faculty and departments where they are at or pushing departments to explore new strategies and frameworks for evaluating their challenges.
本研究旨在了解寻求指导的物理系教师如何在与招聘和保留相关的院系变革中构建他们项目中的挑战。我们的分析重点是在部门行动领导学院(DALI)运作的第一年提交给它的一组申请。DALI是物理课程有效实践(EP3)倡议的社区参与活动。它汇集了一群物理教师,让他们学习可持续制度变革的战略,以及与领导变革团队相关的促进实践。通过对DALI申请的分析,我们发现许多申请人将他们的入学挑战归因于他们无法直接控制的来源,而那些提出解决这些挑战的人主要关注课程改革。通过了解DALI申请人如何构建他们的入学挑战,部门变更资源的开发人员可以更好地根据需要塑造他们的建议和社区参与活动,无论是与他们所在的教师和部门会面,还是推动部门探索新的战略和框架来评估他们的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Examining how problem design relates to computational thinking practices 研究问题设计与计算思维实践的关系
Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1119/perc.2022.pr.bott
Theodore E. Bott, Tyler Stump, Marcos D. Caballero, Daryl McPadden, P. Irving
With the growing ubiquity of computation in STEM fields, understanding how to teach computational thinking (CT) practices has become an active research area in the last two decades, with particular emphasis on developing CT frameworks. In this paper, we apply one of these CT frameworks and compare the results with a task analysis to examine how CT practices relate to specific design features of an in-class problem. We have analyzed video data from two separate groups working on one computational class period, which utilizes a minimally working program to model magnetic field vectors. While still in the initial stages of the study, our preliminary results indicate that what is left out of the minimally working program will impact the CT practices students use, particularly around building computational models. Ultimately, we hope this work will help instructors to design activities that can target & build specific CT practices.
随着计算在STEM领域的日益普及,了解如何教授计算思维(CT)实践已成为过去二十年来一个活跃的研究领域,特别强调开发CT框架。在本文中,我们应用这些CT框架之一,并将结果与任务分析进行比较,以检查CT实践如何与课堂问题的特定设计特征相关联。我们分析了两个独立小组在一个计算课时的视频数据,该小组利用最小工作程序来模拟磁场矢量。虽然仍处于研究的初始阶段,但我们的初步结果表明,最低限度工作程序中遗漏的内容将影响学生使用的CT实践,特别是在构建计算模型方面。最终,我们希望这项工作将帮助教师设计能够针对和建立特定CT实践的活动。
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引用次数: 0
Queering methodologies in physics education research 物理教育研究中的古怪方法论
Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1119/perc.2022.pr.swirtz
Madison Swirtz, Ram�n S. Barthelemy
Queer theory in STEM education research is often used as a synonym for studying LGBT+ students or queer issues. However, queer theory and queer methods can be applied to discipline-based education research far more broadly. In this paper I introduce a unique perspective on "queering" quantitative and qualitative research methods and highlight some of the ways these methods are already compatible with the goals of physics education research. This will include discussions of deconstructing binaries, empowering participants in the research process, and reimagining study design to attain novel insights about the experiences of physicists.
在STEM教育研究中,酷儿理论经常被用作研究LGBT+学生或酷儿问题的同义词。然而,酷儿理论和酷儿方法可以更广泛地应用于基于学科的教育研究。在本文中,我介绍了定量和定性研究方法的独特视角,并强调了这些方法已经与物理教育研究目标相适应的一些方式。这将包括解构二元结构的讨论,赋予研究过程中的参与者权力,以及重新构想研究设计,以获得关于物理学家经验的新见解。
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引用次数: 2
A case of productive confirmation framing in an introductory lab 介绍性实验中生产性确认框架的案例
Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1119/perc.2022.pr.descamps
Ian Descamps, Sophia M. Jeon, David M. Hammer
Students’ framing of an activity – their understanding of “what is it that’s going on here” [1] – shapes how they act, think, and learn. Prior research suggests that framing instructional physics laboratory activities as confirming known results is problematic for learning [2, 3]. Here, we complicate those findings by presenting a case-study of students who exhibit confirmation framing as they engage in productive behavior. In this case, data that are inconsistent with the theoretical model of the lab motivate a genuine problem for the three students, who troubleshoot their apparatus and analyze their data to construct an explanation for this anomaly. We claim that their productive behavior is supported by their confirmation framing; put another way, we claim that their confirmation framing engenders their productive behavior: the students seek to explain how they could have caused this error. The case-study reported on here is part of a larger project studying student behavior in non-traditional physics labs.
学生对活动的框架——他们对“这里发生了什么”的理解[1]——决定了他们的行为、思考和学习方式。先前的研究表明,将教学物理实验室活动作为确认已知结果的框架对学习来说是有问题的[2,3]。在这里,我们通过展示一个案例研究来使这些发现复杂化,这些学生在从事生产性行为时表现出确认框架。在这种情况下,与实验室理论模型不一致的数据激发了三个学生的真正问题,他们对他们的设备进行了故障排除,并分析了他们的数据,以构建对这种异常的解释。我们认为他们的生产行为受到确认框架的支持;换句话说,我们声称他们的确认框架产生了他们的生产性行为:学生们试图解释他们是如何导致这种错误的。这里报告的案例研究是研究非传统物理实验室中学生行为的一个更大项目的一部分。
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引用次数: 2
Development, validation and online and in-person implementation of clicker question sequence on quantum measurement uncertainty 量子测量不确定度的点击题序列的开发、验证及在线和现场实现
Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1119/perc.2022.pr.hu
Peter Hu, Yangqiuting Li, C. Singh
,
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引用次数: 0
Investigating experiences of a Black woman in physics and astronomy 调查一位黑人女性在物理学和天文学方面的经历
Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1119/perc.2022.pr.santana
Lisabeth M. Santana, C. Singh
This research focuses on the experiences of physics and astronomy graduate women of color. We conducted semi-structured, empathetic interviews to understand their experiences in their graduate program and how they navigate the physics department at a large research university, which is a predominantly white institution. The interviews are guided by critical race theory (CRT). We use CRT to examine how racial identities play a role in the obstacles faced by these women, including interactions with peers and faculty members. In this paper, we focus on the experiences of a Black woman in physics, Linda, to understand how her marginalized identities affected her experiences in physics during her undergraduate and graduate programs. The themes that emerged from Linda’s interview include lack of support, more than just doing physics, and persistence in physics.
这项研究的重点是有色人种女性物理学和天文学毕业生的经历。我们进行了半结构化的移情访谈,以了解他们在研究生课程中的经历,以及他们如何在一所以白人为主的大型研究型大学的物理系工作。访谈以批判种族理论(CRT)为指导。我们使用CRT来研究种族身份如何在这些女性面临的障碍中发挥作用,包括与同龄人和教职员工的互动。在本文中,我们将重点关注黑人女性琳达在物理学方面的经历,以了解她的边缘化身份如何影响她在本科和研究生课程中的物理经历。从琳达的采访中出现的主题包括缺乏支持,不仅仅是做物理,以及坚持物理。
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2022 Physics Education Research Conference Proceedings
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